fix(apple): keep the snackbar above the approval overlay

The earlier approval-modal fix folded SnackbarHost and the approval modal into a
single OverlayLayer child; nested that way the approval host's full-bleed clear
layer covered the toast, so snackbars stopped appearing.

Split them: rename OverlayLayer to ApprovalLayer (approval modal only) and hoist
SnackbarHost to a top-most direct child of the root ZStack, observing the live
`graph.messages` directly. The toast now renders above the overlay again.

.github/workflows/android-release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+name: Android release package
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: android-release-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build signed Android APK and AAB
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 90
+    env:
+      CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Set up JDK 21
+        uses: actions/setup-java@be666c2fcd27ec809703dec50e508c2fdc7f6654 # v5.2.0
+        with:
+          distribution: temurin
+          java-version: "21.0.11+10.0.LTS"
+
+      - name: Set up Gradle
+        uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@3f131e8634966bd73d06cc69884922b02e6faf92 # v6.2.0
+        with:
+          gradle-home-cache-strict-match: true
+
+      - name: Install Rust 1.91
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@29eef336d9b2848a0b548edc03f92a220660cdb8 # v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: "1.91.0"
+          targets: aarch64-linux-android,x86_64-linux-android
+
+      - name: Cache Cargo
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/registry
+            ~/.cargo/git
+            target
+          key: android-release-cargo-1.91.0-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            android-release-cargo-1.91.0-
+
+      - name: Set up Android SDK
+        uses: android-actions/setup-android@9fc6c4e9069bf8d3d10b2204b1fb8f6ef7065407 # v3
+        with:
+          packages: "platform-tools platforms;android-36 build-tools;36.0.0"
+
+      - name: Set up Android NDK
+        id: setup-ndk
+        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@ed92fe6cadad69be94a966a7ee3271275e62f779 # v1
+        with:
+          ndk-version: r27c
+          link-to-sdk: true
+          add-to-path: false
+
+      - name: Export Android NDK location
+        run: |
+          echo "ANDROID_NDK_HOME=${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: Resolve canonical version
+        id: version
+        run: |
+          packaging/version/resolve-version.sh verify >/dev/null
+          echo "app=$(packaging/version/resolve-version.sh product)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "code=$(packaging/version/resolve-version.sh android-code)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Validate signing configuration
+        env:
+          KEYSTORE_BASE64: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEYSTORE_BASE64 }}
+          KEYSTORE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD }}
+          KEY_ALIAS: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEY_ALIAS }}
+          KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+          UPLOAD_CERT_SHA256: ${{ vars.ANDROID_UPLOAD_CERT_SHA256 }}
+        run: |
+          for name in \
+            KEYSTORE_BASE64 \
+            KEYSTORE_PASSWORD \
+            KEY_ALIAS \
+            KEY_PASSWORD \
+            UPLOAD_CERT_SHA256; do
+            if [ -z "${!name:-}" ]; then
+              echo "Missing Android release signing configuration: $name" >&2
+              exit 1
+            fi
+          done
+
+      - name: Decode upload keystore
+        env:
+          KEYSTORE_BASE64: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEYSTORE_BASE64 }}
+        run: |
+          keystore="$RUNNER_TEMP/vnidrop-upload.jks"
+          printf '%s' "$KEYSTORE_BASE64" | base64 --decode > "$keystore"
+          chmod 600 "$keystore"
+          test -s "$keystore"
+          echo "VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PATH=$keystore" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: Build and verify signed release
+        env:
+          VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD }}
+          VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEY_ALIAS }}
+          VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+          VNIDROP_ANDROID_UPLOAD_CERT_SHA256: ${{ vars.ANDROID_UPLOAD_CERT_SHA256 }}
+        run: packaging/android/build-release.sh
+
+      - name: Remove upload keystore
+        if: always()
+        run: rm -f "$RUNNER_TEMP/vnidrop-upload.jks"
+
+      - name: Upload Android artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ steps.version.outputs.app }}-android-release
+          path: build/release/android/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 90
+          compression-level: 0
+
+      - name: Summarize Android package
+        run: |
+          echo "### Android release package" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          echo "- Version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.app }}" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          echo "- Version code: ${{ steps.version.outputs.code }}" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          echo "- Signing: upload certificate verified" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"

.github/workflows/apple-release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+name: Apple release (macOS DMG)
+
+# Builds, signs, notarizes, and uploads the direct-download macOS build:
+#   - a Developer ID–signed, notarized VniDrop-<version>.dmg,
+#   - a Sparkle appcast.xml.
+#
+# The central release workflow publishes these artifacts and updates Homebrew.
+#
+# The App Store / TestFlight build is NOT produced here — that goes through Xcode
+# Organizer / App Store Connect. This workflow only covers direct distribution.
+#
+# Called by the central tag-release workflow, or run manually to validate the
+# signed/notarized direct-download artifact.
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: apple-release-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build & notarize DMG
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 90
+    outputs:
+      version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.app }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Verify tag is on master
+        if: github.event_name == 'push'
+        run: |
+          if ! git merge-base --is-ancestor "$GITHUB_SHA" origin/master; then
+            echo "Release tags must point to a commit on master" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Resolve canonical version
+        id: version
+        run: |
+          packaging/version/resolve-version.sh verify >/dev/null
+          version="$(packaging/version/resolve-version.sh product)"
+          echo "app=$version" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Select Xcode
+        run: sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app
+
+      - name: Install Rust toolchain
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@29eef336d9b2848a0b548edc03f92a220660cdb8 # v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+          targets: aarch64-apple-darwin
+
+      - name: Cache Cargo
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/registry
+            ~/.cargo/git
+            target
+          key: apple-release-cargo-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: apple-release-cargo-
+
+      - name: Install tooling
+        run: brew install xcodegen swiftlint create-dmg
+
+      - name: Install Bun
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@0c5077e51419868618aeaa5fe8019c62421857d6 # v2
+
+      - name: Download Sparkle tools
+        # generate_appcast + sign_update ship in the Sparkle release tarball.
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          ver="2.9.4"
+          curl -fsSL -o /tmp/sparkle.tar.xz \
+            "https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/releases/download/${ver}/Sparkle-${ver}.tar.xz"
+          mkdir -p /tmp/sparkle && tar -xJf /tmp/sparkle.tar.xz -C /tmp/sparkle
+          echo "SPARKLE_BIN=/tmp/sparkle/bin" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: Import Developer ID certificate
+        env:
+          CERT_P12_BASE64: ${{ secrets.DEVELOPER_ID_CERT_P12 }}
+          CERT_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DEVELOPER_ID_CERT_PASSWORD }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          keychain="$RUNNER_TEMP/signing.keychain-db"
+          kpw="$(openssl rand -hex 20)"
+          security create-keychain -p "$kpw" "$keychain"
+          security set-keychain-settings -lut 21600 "$keychain"
+          security unlock-keychain -p "$kpw" "$keychain"
+          echo "$CERT_P12_BASE64" | base64 --decode > "$RUNNER_TEMP/cert.p12"
+          security import "$RUNNER_TEMP/cert.p12" -k "$keychain" -P "$CERT_PASSWORD" \
+            -T /usr/bin/codesign -T /usr/bin/security
+          security set-key-partition-list -S apple-tool:,apple:,codesign: -s -k "$kpw" "$keychain"
+          # Prepend our keychain so codesign/xcodebuild can find the identity.
+          security list-keychains -d user -s "$keychain" $(security list-keychains -d user | tr -d '"')
+          rm -f "$RUNNER_TEMP/cert.p12"
+
+      - name: Store notarytool credentials
+        env:
+          NOTARY_KEY_P8: ${{ secrets.NOTARY_API_KEY }}
+          NOTARY_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.NOTARY_KEY_ID }}
+          NOTARY_ISSUER: ${{ secrets.NOTARY_ISSUER }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          echo "$NOTARY_KEY_P8" | base64 --decode > "$RUNNER_TEMP/notary.p8"
+          xcrun notarytool store-credentials vnidrop-notary \
+            --key "$RUNNER_TEMP/notary.p8" \
+            --key-id "$NOTARY_KEY_ID" \
+            --issuer "$NOTARY_ISSUER"
+          echo "NOTARY_PROFILE=vnidrop-notary" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: Write Sparkle signing key
+        env:
+          SPARKLE_ED_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SPARKLE_ED_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+        run: |
+          printf '%s' "$SPARKLE_ED_PRIVATE_KEY" > "$RUNNER_TEMP/sparkle_ed_private_key"
+          echo "SPARKLE_ED_KEY_FILE=$RUNNER_TEMP/sparkle_ed_private_key" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: Build, sign & notarize DMG
+        run: make build-apple-dmg
+
+      - name: Package prebuilt core
+        # build-apple-dmg builds the release Rust core + Swift bindings; bundle them
+        # (xcframework + Vnidrop.swift + checksum) as a release asset so consumers can
+        # skip building the core. See apple/scripts/package-core.sh.
+        run: make package-apple-core
+
+      - name: Upload notarization diagnostics
+        if: failure()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ steps.version.outputs.app }}-notarization-diagnostics
+          path: apple/dist/*.notary-log.json
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+          retention-days: 14
+
+      - name: Generate appcast
+        env:
+          RELEASE_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+        run: apple/scripts/generate-appcast.sh
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ steps.version.outputs.app }}-macos-dmg
+          path: |
+            apple/dist/VniDrop-*.dmg
+            apple/dist/VniDrop-*.build-info.json
+            apple/dist/appcast.xml
+            apple/dist/VnidropCore-*.zip
+            apple/dist/VnidropCore-*.zip.sha256
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 14

.github/workflows/apple.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     paths:
       - "apple/**"
+      - "version.properties"
+      - "packaging/version/**"
       - "crates/vnidrop/**"
       - "crates/uniffi-bindgen/**"
       - "Cargo.toml"
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ on:
       - master
     paths:
       - "apple/**"
+      - "version.properties"
+      - "packaging/version/**"
       - "crates/vnidrop/**"
       - "crates/uniffi-bindgen/**"
       - "Cargo.toml"
@@ -76,3 +80,8 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Build and test Apple app
         run: make check-apple
+
+      - name: Build direct-download macOS target (Sparkle, unsigned)
+        # Keeps the VniDropDirect (.dmg/Sparkle) target compiling; signing and
+        # notarization happen only in apple-release.yml on a tag.
+        run: make build-apple-macos-direct

.github/workflows/linux-packages.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ on:
     paths:
       - ".github/workflows/linux-packages.yml"
       - "packaging/linux/**"
+      - "packaging/version/**"
+      - "version.properties"
       - "assets/linux/**"
       - "desktopApp/**"
       - "shared/**"
@@ -20,16 +22,8 @@ on:
       - "Makefile"
       - "config.mk"
       - "make/**"
-  push:
-    tags:
-      - "v*.*.*"
+  workflow_call:
   workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      version:
-        description: Release version in MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH form
-        required: true
-        default: "1.0.0"
-        type: string
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -88,16 +82,14 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             linux-deb-x64-cargo-1.91.0-
 
-      - name: Resolve version
+      - name: Resolve canonical version
         id: version
-        env:
-          REQUESTED_VERSION: ${{ inputs.version || '1.0.0' }}
         run: |
-          version=$(packaging/linux/resolve-version.sh "$REQUESTED_VERSION")
+          version=$(packaging/linux/resolve-version.sh)
           echo "app=$version" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
       - name: Test and build Debian package
-        run: make package-deb VERSION=${{ steps.version.outputs.app }}
+        run: make package-deb
 
       - name: Upload Debian artifact
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
@@ -193,16 +185,14 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             linux-rpm-x64-cargo-1.91.0-
 
-      - name: Resolve version
+      - name: Resolve canonical version
         id: version
-        env:
-          REQUESTED_VERSION: ${{ inputs.version || '1.0.0' }}
         run: |
-          version=$(packaging/linux/resolve-version.sh "$REQUESTED_VERSION")
+          version=$(packaging/linux/resolve-version.sh)
           echo "app=$version" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
       - name: Build RPM package
-        run: make package-rpm VERSION=${{ steps.version.outputs.app }}
+        run: make package-rpm
 
       - name: Upload RPM artifact
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
@@ -220,74 +210,3 @@ jobs:
           echo "- Version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.app }}-1" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
           echo "- Architecture: x86_64" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
           echo "- Build environment: Fedora 43" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
-
-  publish-release:
-    name: Publish GitHub Release assets
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref_type == 'tag'
-    needs:
-      - build-deb
-      - build-rpm
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    timeout-minutes: 15
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout release history
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Verify tag is on master
-        run: |
-          if ! git merge-base --is-ancestor "$GITHUB_SHA" origin/master; then
-            echo "Release tags must point to a commit on master" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Download Linux artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.0
-        with:
-          pattern: vnidrop-*-linux-*-x64
-          path: build/release/linux
-          merge-multiple: true
-
-      - name: Verify artifacts and checksums
-        run: |
-          cd build/release/linux
-          shopt -s nullglob
-          deb_packages=(*.deb)
-          rpm_packages=(*.rpm)
-          checksum_files=(*.sha256)
-          if (( ${#deb_packages[@]} != 1 || ${#rpm_packages[@]} != 1 || ${#checksum_files[@]} != 2 )); then
-            echo "Expected one DEB, one RPM, and two checksum sidecars" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          version=${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}
-          if [[ ${deb_packages[0]} != "vnidrop_${version}-1_amd64.deb" || ${rpm_packages[0]} != "vnidrop-${version}-1.x86_64.rpm" ]]; then
-            echo "Downloaded package names do not match tag $GITHUB_REF_NAME" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          sha256sum --check "${checksum_files[@]}"
-          sha256sum "${deb_packages[@]}" "${rpm_packages[@]}" > SHA256SUMS
-          rm -- "${checksum_files[@]}"
-
-      - name: Publish GitHub Release
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-          GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
-        run: |
-          tag=${GITHUB_REF_NAME}
-          version=${tag#v}
-          if gh release view "$tag" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            echo "GitHub Release $tag already exists; refusing to replace its assets" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          gh release create "$tag" \
-            build/release/linux/*.deb \
-            build/release/linux/*.rpm \
-            build/release/linux/SHA256SUMS \
-            --verify-tag \
-            --title "VniDrop $version" \
-            --generate-notes

.github/workflows/release-checks.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: Release pipeline checks
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/android-release.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/apple-release.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/linux-packages.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/release-checks.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/release.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/windows-store.yml"
+      - "packaging/android/**"
+      - "packaging/release/**"
+      - "packaging/version/**"
+      - "version.properties"
+      - "Makefile"
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/android-release.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/apple-release.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/linux-packages.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/release-checks.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/release.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/windows-store.yml"
+      - "packaging/android/**"
+      - "packaging/release/**"
+      - "packaging/version/**"
+      - "version.properties"
+      - "Makefile"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: release-checks-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  scripts:
+    name: Validate release scripts
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 5
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Run release checks
+        run: make check-release

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+name: Release
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "v*.*.*"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: vnidrop-release
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  preflight:
+    name: Verify release tag
+    if: ${{ vars.RELEASE_PIPELINE_ENABLED == 'true' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    outputs:
+      version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.app }}
+      android_code: ${{ steps.version.outputs.android_code }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout release history
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Verify canonical beta tag on current master
+        id: version
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          packaging/version/resolve-version.sh verify >/dev/null
+          version="$(packaging/version/resolve-version.sh product)"
+          channel="$(packaging/version/resolve-version.sh channel)"
+          master_sha="$(git rev-parse origin/master)"
+          if [ "$GITHUB_SHA" != "$master_sha" ]; then
+            echo "Release tags must point at the current master commit" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if [ "$channel" != "beta" ]; then
+            echo "Only beta closed-testing releases are enabled" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "app=$version" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "android_code=$(packaging/version/resolve-version.sh android-code)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Refuse an existing GitHub Release
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          if gh release view "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "GitHub Release $GITHUB_REF_NAME already exists" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+  linux:
+    name: Linux packages
+    needs: preflight
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/linux-packages.yml
+
+  windows:
+    name: Windows Store package
+    needs: preflight
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/windows-store.yml
+
+  macos:
+    name: Signed and notarized macOS package
+    needs: preflight
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/apple-release.yml
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  android:
+    name: Signed Android package
+    needs: preflight
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/android-release.yml
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  play-closed-testing:
+    name: Stage Play closed-testing draft
+    needs:
+      - preflight
+      - linux
+      - windows
+      - macos
+      - android
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    environment: play-closed-testing
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Download signed Android artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.0
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}-android-release
+          path: build/release/android
+
+      - name: Validate closed-testing configuration
+        env:
+          WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_PROVIDER: ${{ vars.GCP_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_PROVIDER }}
+          PLAY_SERVICE_ACCOUNT: ${{ vars.GCP_PLAY_SERVICE_ACCOUNT }}
+          PLAY_PACKAGE_NAME: ${{ vars.PLAY_PACKAGE_NAME }}
+          PLAY_CLOSED_TRACK: ${{ vars.PLAY_CLOSED_TRACK }}
+          PLAY_APP_SIGNING_CERT_SHA256: ${{ vars.PLAY_APP_SIGNING_CERT_SHA256 }}
+        run: |
+          for name in \
+            WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_PROVIDER \
+            PLAY_SERVICE_ACCOUNT \
+            PLAY_PACKAGE_NAME \
+            PLAY_CLOSED_TRACK \
+            PLAY_APP_SIGNING_CERT_SHA256; do
+            if [ -z "${!name:-}" ]; then
+              echo "Missing Play closed-testing configuration: $name" >&2
+              exit 1
+            fi
+          done
+          case "${PLAY_CLOSED_TRACK,,}" in
+            production|*:production)
+              echo "Production Play tracks are forbidden" >&2
+              exit 1
+              ;;
+          esac
+          if [ "$PLAY_PACKAGE_NAME" != "com.vnidrop.app" ]; then
+            echo "Unexpected Play package name: $PLAY_PACKAGE_NAME" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Authenticate to Google with GitHub OIDC
+        id: google-auth
+        uses: google-github-actions/auth@7c6bc770dae815cd3e89ee6cdf493a5fab2cc093 # v3
+        with:
+          workload_identity_provider: ${{ vars.GCP_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_PROVIDER }}
+          service_account: ${{ vars.GCP_PLAY_SERVICE_ACCOUNT }}
+          token_format: access_token
+          access_token_scopes: https://www.googleapis.com/auth/androidpublisher
+
+      - name: Stage AAB and download Play-signed APK
+        env:
+          GOOGLE_PLAY_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ steps.google-auth.outputs.access_token }}
+          PLAY_PACKAGE_NAME: ${{ vars.PLAY_PACKAGE_NAME }}
+          PLAY_CLOSED_TRACK: ${{ vars.PLAY_CLOSED_TRACK }}
+          PLAY_APP_SIGNING_CERT_SHA256: ${{ vars.PLAY_APP_SIGNING_CERT_SHA256 }}
+          VERSION: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}
+          VERSION_CODE: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.android_code }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          shopt -s nullglob
+          bundles=(build/release/android/*.aab)
+          if [ "${#bundles[@]}" -ne 1 ]; then
+            echo "Expected exactly one signed AAB" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          mkdir -p build/release/play
+          python3 packaging/android/publish_play.py \
+            --bundle "${bundles[0]}" \
+            --package-name "$PLAY_PACKAGE_NAME" \
+            --track "$PLAY_CLOSED_TRACK" \
+            --version-code "$VERSION_CODE" \
+            --release-name "$VERSION" \
+            --expected-app-certificate "$PLAY_APP_SIGNING_CERT_SHA256" \
+            --apk-output "build/release/play/VniDrop-${VERSION}-${VERSION_CODE}-play-universal.apk" \
+            --metadata-output build/release/play/play-release.json
+
+      - name: Set up Android SDK verification tools
+        uses: android-actions/setup-android@9fc6c4e9069bf8d3d10b2204b1fb8f6ef7065407 # v3
+        with:
+          packages: "platform-tools build-tools;36.0.0"
+
+      - name: Verify Play-signed universal APK
+        env:
+          EXPECTED_CERT_SHA256: ${{ vars.PLAY_APP_SIGNING_CERT_SHA256 }}
+          VERSION: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}
+          VERSION_CODE: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.android_code }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          apk="build/release/play/VniDrop-${VERSION}-${VERSION_CODE}-play-universal.apk"
+          apkanalyzer_path="$(
+            find "$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools" -type f -name apkanalyzer -perm -111 |
+              sort -r |
+              head -1
+          )"
+          if [ -z "$apkanalyzer_path" ]; then
+            echo "apkanalyzer was not found" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          packaging/android/verify-apk-signature.sh \
+            "$apk" \
+            "$EXPECTED_CERT_SHA256" \
+            >/dev/null
+          if [ "$("$apkanalyzer_path" manifest application-id "$apk")" != "com.vnidrop.app" ]; then
+            echo "Play APK package name mismatch" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if [ "$("$apkanalyzer_path" manifest version-name "$apk")" != "$VERSION" ]; then
+            echo "Play APK version name mismatch" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if [ "$("$apkanalyzer_path" manifest version-code "$apk")" != "$VERSION_CODE" ]; then
+            echo "Play APK version code mismatch" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          (
+            cd build/release/play
+            sha256sum \
+              "VniDrop-${VERSION}-${VERSION_CODE}-play-universal.apk" \
+              play-release.json \
+              > SHA256SUMS
+          )
+
+      - name: Upload Play-signed APK
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}-android-play
+          path: build/release/play/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 90
+          compression-level: 0
+
+  publish-microsoft-store:
+    name: Submit Microsoft Store update
+    needs:
+      - preflight
+      - linux
+      - windows
+      - macos
+      - play-closed-testing
+    runs-on: windows-2025
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    environment: microsoft-store
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Download Windows Store package
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.0
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}-windows-store-x64
+          path: build/release/windows
+
+      - name: Validate Microsoft Store configuration
+        id: store-package
+        shell: pwsh
+        env:
+          AZURE_AD_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZURE_AD_TENANT_ID }}
+          AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_CLIENT_ID }}
+          AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_SECRET: ${{ secrets.AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_SECRET }}
+          SELLER_ID: ${{ secrets.SELLER_ID }}
+          MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID: ${{ vars.MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID }}
+        run: |
+          $configuration = @{
+            AZURE_AD_TENANT_ID = $env:AZURE_AD_TENANT_ID
+            AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_CLIENT_ID = $env:AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_CLIENT_ID
+            AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_SECRET = $env:AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_SECRET
+            SELLER_ID = $env:SELLER_ID
+            MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID = $env:MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID
+          }
+          foreach ($entry in $configuration.GetEnumerator()) {
+            if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($entry.Value) -or $entry.Value -eq "REPLACE_ME") {
+              throw "Missing Microsoft Store configuration: $($entry.Key)"
+            }
+          }
+          if ($env:MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID -ne "9NJ5Q0FG7TGL") {
+            throw "Unexpected Microsoft Store product ID: $env:MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID"
+          }
+          $packages = @(
+            Get-ChildItem build/release/windows -File -Filter *.msixupload -Recurse
+          )
+          if ($packages.Count -ne 1) {
+            throw "Expected exactly one msixupload package, found $($packages.Count)"
+          }
+          "path=$($packages[0].FullName)" >> $env:GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Set up Microsoft Store Developer CLI
+        uses: microsoft/microsoft-store-apppublisher@15abd1c50fcc164b19cb240fb04ef3c49bf715a2 # v1.1
+        with:
+          version: v0.3.9
+
+      - name: Authenticate and verify Store access
+        shell: pwsh
+        env:
+          AZURE_AD_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZURE_AD_TENANT_ID }}
+          AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_CLIENT_ID }}
+          AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_SECRET: ${{ secrets.AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_SECRET }}
+          SELLER_ID: ${{ secrets.SELLER_ID }}
+          MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID: ${{ vars.MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID }}
+        run: |
+          msstore reconfigure `
+            --tenantId "$env:AZURE_AD_TENANT_ID" `
+            --sellerId "$env:SELLER_ID" `
+            --clientId "$env:AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_CLIENT_ID" `
+            --clientSecret "$env:AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_SECRET"
+          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+            throw "Microsoft Store authentication failed"
+          }
+          msstore settings --enableTelemetry false
+          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+            throw "Failed to disable Microsoft Store CLI telemetry"
+          }
+          msstore apps get "$env:MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID"
+          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+            throw "The Microsoft Store application is not accessible"
+          }
+
+      - name: Publish package to Microsoft Store
+        shell: pwsh
+        env:
+          MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID: ${{ vars.MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID }}
+          STORE_PACKAGE: ${{ steps.store-package.outputs.path }}
+        run: |
+          msstore publish "$env:STORE_PACKAGE" `
+            --appId "$env:MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID"
+          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+            throw "Microsoft Store package publication failed"
+          }
+
+      - name: Summarize Store submission
+        shell: pwsh
+        env:
+          VERSION: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}
+          MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID: ${{ vars.MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID }}
+        run: |
+          "### Microsoft Store submission" >> $env:GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          "- App version: $env:VERSION" >> $env:GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          "- Product ID: $env:MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID" >> $env:GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          "- Package submitted for certification" >> $env:GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+
+  publish-github:
+    name: Publish coordinated GitHub Release
+    needs:
+      - preflight
+      - linux
+      - windows
+      - macos
+      - play-closed-testing
+      - publish-microsoft-store
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      id-token: write
+      attestations: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Download Debian package
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.0
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}-linux-deb-x64
+          path: build/release/downloads/deb
+
+      - name: Download RPM package
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.0
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}-linux-rpm-x64
+          path: build/release/downloads/rpm
+
+      - name: Download macOS package
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.0
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}-macos-dmg
+          path: build/release/downloads/macos
+
+      - name: Download Windows Store package
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.0
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}-windows-store-x64
+          path: build/release/downloads/windows
+
+      - name: Download Play-signed APK
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.0
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}-android-play
+          path: build/release/downloads/play
+
+      - name: Verify and assemble public release assets
+        run: packaging/release/assemble-release.sh
+
+      - name: Attest release provenance
+        uses: actions/attest@f7c74d28b9d84cb8768d0b8ca14a4bac6ef463e6 # v4
+        with:
+          subject-path: build/release/final/*
+
+      - name: Create GitHub Release
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          gh release create "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" \
+            build/release/final/* \
+            --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" \
+            --verify-tag \
+            --title "VniDrop ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}" \
+            --generate-notes
+
+  update-homebrew:
+    name: Update Homebrew cask
+    needs:
+      - preflight
+      - macos
+      - publish-github
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Download macOS package
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3 # v8.0.0
+        with:
+          name: vnidrop-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}-macos-dmg
+          path: dist
+
+      - name: Render Homebrew cask
+        env:
+          VERSION: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          sha="$(sha256sum "dist/VniDrop-${VERSION}.dmg" | cut -d' ' -f1)"
+          sed -e "s/^  version \".*\"/  version \"${VERSION}\"/" \
+              -e "s/^  sha256 \".*\"/  sha256 \"${sha}\"/" \
+              packaging/homebrew/vnidrop.rb > /tmp/vnidrop.rb
+
+      - name: Push cask to tap
+        env:
+          TAP_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.HOMEBREW_TAP_TOKEN }}
+          VERSION: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          git clone \
+            "https://x-access-token:${TAP_TOKEN}@github.com/sudosylabs/homebrew-vnidrop.git" \
+            tap
+          mkdir -p tap/Casks
+          cp /tmp/vnidrop.rb tap/Casks/vnidrop.rb
+          cd tap
+          git config user.name "vnidrop-release-bot"
+          git config user.email "release-bot@users.noreply.github.com"
+          git add Casks/vnidrop.rb
+          git commit -m "vnidrop ${VERSION}" || {
+            echo "Homebrew cask already matches ${VERSION}"
+            exit 0
+          }
+          git push

.github/workflows/rust-core.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ on:
       - "Cargo.toml"
       - "Cargo.lock"
       - "crates/vnidrop/**"
+      - "version.properties"
+      - "packaging/version/**"
       - "Makefile"
       - "config.mk"
       - "make/**"
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ on:
       - "Cargo.toml"
       - "Cargo.lock"
       - "crates/vnidrop/**"
+      - "version.properties"
+      - "packaging/version/**"
       - "Makefile"
       - "config.mk"
       - "make/**"

.github/workflows/shared-kmp.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     paths:
       - "shared/**"
+      - "version.properties"
+      - "packaging/version/**"
       - "crates/vnidrop/**"
       - "Cargo.toml"
       - "Cargo.lock"
@@ -24,6 +26,8 @@ on:
       - master
     paths:
       - "shared/**"
+      - "version.properties"
+      - "packaging/version/**"
       - "crates/vnidrop/**"
       - "Cargo.toml"
       - "Cargo.lock"

.github/workflows/windows-store.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ on:
     paths:
       - ".github/workflows/windows-store.yml"
       - "packaging/windows/**"
+      - "packaging/version/**"
+      - "version.properties"
       - "assets/windows/**"
       - "desktopApp/**"
       - "shared/**"
@@ -17,16 +19,8 @@ on:
       - "gradle/**"
       - "gradlew"
       - "gradlew.bat"
-  push:
-    tags:
-      - "v*.*.*"
+  workflow_call:
   workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      version:
-        description: Release version in MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH form
-        required: true
-        default: "1.0.0"
-        type: string
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -77,37 +71,13 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             windows-x64-cargo-1.91.0-
 
-      - name: Resolve Store version
+      - name: Resolve canonical version
         id: version
         shell: pwsh
-        env:
-          REQUESTED_VERSION: ${{ inputs.version || '1.0.0' }}
         run: |
-          $version = $env:REQUESTED_VERSION
-          if ($env:GITHUB_REF_TYPE -eq "tag") {
-            if ($env:GITHUB_REF_NAME -notmatch "^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$") {
-              throw "Store release tags must use vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH"
-            }
-            $version = $env:GITHUB_REF_NAME.Substring(1)
-          }
-
-          if ($version -notmatch "^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$") {
-            throw "Version must use MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH"
-          }
-          $parts = $version.Split(".")
-          for ($index = 0; $index -lt $parts.Count; $index++) {
-            $part = $parts[$index]
-            $number = 0
-            if (-not [int]::TryParse($part, [ref] $number) -or $number.ToString() -ne $part) {
-              throw "Version components must be canonical integers"
-            }
-            if ($number -lt $(if ($index -eq 0) { 1 } else { 0 }) -or $number -gt 65535) {
-              throw "Version components must be between 0 and 65535, with a non-zero major"
-            }
-          }
-
-          "app=$version" >> $env:GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          "package=$version.0" >> $env:GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          $version = .\packaging\version\resolve-version.ps1 -Field Json -VerifyTag | ConvertFrom-Json
+          "app=$($version.productVersion)" >> $env:GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          "package=$($version.windowsPackageVersion)" >> $env:GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Test and build release app image
         shell: pwsh
@@ -115,7 +85,6 @@ jobs:
           $arguments = @(
             ":shared:jvmTest"
             ":desktopApp:createReleaseDistributable"
-            "-Pvnidrop.version=${{ steps.version.outputs.app }}"
             "-Pvnidrop.desktop.rustVariant=release"
             "-Pvnidrop.diagnostics.included=false"
             "--no-daemon"
@@ -131,7 +100,6 @@ jobs:
         shell: pwsh
         run: |
           $arguments = @{
-            Version = "${{ steps.version.outputs.app }}"
             AppImage = ".\desktopApp\build\compose\binaries\main-release\app\VniDrop"
             OutputDirectory = ".\build\release\windows"
           }

.gitignore

@@ -24,3 +24,5 @@ config.override.mk
 # Local design export scratch
 output/
 .screenshots
+apple/RELEASE-MACOS.md
+apple/Generated/*.xcconfig

Makefile

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ include $(ROOT)/make/release.mk
 .PHONY: format test check check-rust audit-rust test-rust test-rust-all
 .PHONY: test-rust-transfer test-rust-approval test-rust-lifecycle test-rust-output-sink
 .PHONY: check-shared test-shared test-android-host check-android verify-android-libs build-android run-desktop
-.PHONY: apple-core apple-project open-apple-project open-apple build-apple-macos build-apple-ios check-apple
-.PHONY: check-localization localization localization-migrate
+.PHONY: apple-core apple-version-config apple-project open-apple-project open-apple build-apple-macos build-apple-ios check-apple package-apple-core
+.PHONY: prepare-release check-version check-release check-localization localization localization-migrate
 .PHONY: check-docs run-docs check-diagnostics run-diagnostics diagnostics-db-local diagnostics-db-remote diagnostics-typegen deploy-diagnostics
 
 help: ## Show available commands and common configuration variables.
 	@grep -hE '^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+:.*## ' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | sort | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*## "} {printf "  %-28s %s\n", $$1, $$2}'
 	@printf '\nCommon variables:\n'
-	@printf '  %-28s %s\n' 'VERSION=x.y.z' 'Package version (default: $(VERSION))'
+	@printf '  %-28s %s\n' 'version.properties' 'Canonical application version ($(VERSION))'
 	@printf '  %-28s %s\n' 'APPLE_PROFILE=debug|release' 'Rust profile for the Apple XCFramework'
 	@printf '  %-28s %s\n' 'APPLE_CONFIGURATION=...' 'Xcode configuration (default: $(APPLE_CONFIGURATION))'
 	@printf '  %-28s %s\n' 'APPLE_DESTINATION=...' 'Optional xcodebuild destination override'
@@ -59,7 +59,26 @@ format: ## Format Rust sources.
 
 test: test-rust test-shared ## Run the main Rust and shared JVM test suites.
 
-check: check-rust check-shared check-localization check-docs check-diagnostics ## Run portable pre-PR verification.
+check: check-version check-rust check-shared check-localization check-docs check-diagnostics ## Run portable pre-PR verification.
+
+prepare-release: ## Update PRODUCT_VERSION and show its derived store versions (RELEASE_VERSION=x.y.z).
+	@test -n "$(RELEASE_VERSION)" || { printf 'Usage: make prepare-release RELEASE_VERSION=x.y.z\n' >&2; exit 1; }
+	cd $(ROOT) && packaging/version/prepare-release.sh "$(RELEASE_VERSION)"
+
+check-version: ## Validate the canonical version and its platform mappings.
+	cd $(ROOT) && packaging/version/test-version.sh
+	cd $(ROOT) && packaging/version/resolve-version.sh verify
+	cd $(ROOT) && $(GRADLE) verifyVersion $(GRADLE_FLAGS)
+
+check-release: ## Validate coordinated release scripts and workflow YAML.
+	cd $(ROOT) && bash -n apple/scripts/notarize.sh apple/scripts/sign-exported-app.sh apple/scripts/tests/test-notarize.sh apple/scripts/tests/test-sign-exported-app.sh packaging/android/build-release.sh packaging/android/verify-apk-signature.sh packaging/android/tests/test_verify_apk_signature.sh packaging/release/assemble-release.sh packaging/release/test-assemble-release.sh packaging/release/test-release-config.sh
+	cd $(ROOT) && apple/scripts/tests/test-notarize.sh
+	cd $(ROOT) && apple/scripts/tests/test-sign-exported-app.sh
+	cd $(ROOT) && packaging/android/tests/test_verify_apk_signature.sh
+	cd $(ROOT) && packaging/release/test-assemble-release.sh
+	cd $(ROOT) && packaging/release/test-release-config.sh
+	cd $(ROOT) && python3 -m unittest discover -s packaging/android/tests -v
+	cd $(ROOT) && ruby -e 'require "yaml"; ARGV.each { |file| YAML.load_file(file) }' .github/workflows/*.yml
 
 check-rust: ## Run Rust formatting, lint, tests, and documentation checks.
 	cd $(ROOT) && $(CARGO) fmt --all -- --check
@@ -113,7 +132,10 @@ apple-core: ## Build the Rust XCFramework and generated Swift bindings.
 	@test "$(HOST_OS)" = macos || { printf 'Apple builds require macOS.\n' >&2; exit 1; }
 	cd $(ROOT) && apple/scripts/build-core.sh $(APPLE_PROFILE)
 
-apple-project: apple-core localization ## Generate the native Apple Xcode project.
+apple-version-config: ## Generate derived Store and Direct Apple build settings.
+	cd $(ROOT) && packaging/version/generate-apple-xcconfig.sh all
+
+apple-project: apple-core localization apple-version-config ## Generate the native Apple Xcode project.
 	cd $(ROOT)/apple && $(XCODEGEN) generate
 
 open-apple-project: apple-project ## Generate and open the native Apple Xcode project.
@@ -122,6 +144,15 @@ open-apple-project: apple-project ## Generate and open the native Apple Xcode pr
 build-apple-macos: apple-project ## Build the native macOS app (unsigned by default).
 	cd $(ROOT)/apple && $(XCODEBUILD) -project VniDrop.xcodeproj -scheme VniDrop -configuration $(APPLE_CONFIGURATION) -derivedDataPath "$(APPLE_DERIVED_DATA)" -destination 'platform=macOS' CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=$(APPLE_CODE_SIGNING) CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=$(APPLE_CODE_SIGNING) build
 
+build-apple-macos-direct: apple-project ## Build the direct-download macOS target (Sparkle, unsigned) — CI compile check.
+	cd $(ROOT)/apple && $(XCODEBUILD) -project VniDrop.xcodeproj -scheme VniDropDirect -configuration Release-Direct -derivedDataPath "$(APPLE_DERIVED_DATA)" -destination 'platform=macOS' CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO build
+
+build-apple-dmg: localization ## Build the signed/notarized direct-download .dmg (see apple/RELEASE-MACOS.md for required env).
+	cd $(ROOT) && apple/scripts/build-dmg.sh
+
+package-apple-core: ## Zip the prebuilt core (xcframework + bindings) + checksum into apple/dist (build the core first).
+	cd $(ROOT) && apple/scripts/package-core.sh
+
 open-apple: build-apple-macos ## Build and launch the native macOS app.
 	@test -d "$(APPLE_DERIVED_DATA)/Build/Products/$(APPLE_CONFIGURATION)/VniDrop.app" || { printf 'Built macOS app was not found.\n' >&2; exit 1; }
 	$(OPEN) "$(APPLE_DERIVED_DATA)/Build/Products/$(APPLE_CONFIGURATION)/VniDrop.app"

androidApp/build.gradle.kts

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ abstract class VerifyVnidropLibrariesTask : DefaultTask() {
 				archive.getEntry(path)?.size?.takeIf { it > 0L } == null
 			}
 			check(missing.isEmpty()) {
-				"Debug APK has missing or empty VniDrop libraries: ${missing.joinToString()}"
+				"APK has missing or empty VniDrop libraries: ${missing.joinToString()}"
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -37,6 +37,22 @@ plugins {
 	alias(libs.plugins.composeCompiler)
 }
 
+val appVersion = rootProject.extra["vnidrop.productVersion"] as String
+val androidVersionCode = rootProject.extra["vnidrop.androidVersionCode"] as Int
+val releaseKeystorePath = providers.environmentVariable("VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PATH").orNull
+val releaseKeystorePassword = providers.environmentVariable("VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD").orNull
+val releaseKeyAlias = providers.environmentVariable("VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS").orNull
+val releaseKeyPassword = providers.environmentVariable("VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD").orNull
+val releaseSigningValues = listOf(
+	releaseKeystorePath,
+	releaseKeystorePassword,
+	releaseKeyAlias,
+	releaseKeyPassword,
+)
+require(releaseSigningValues.all { it == null } || releaseSigningValues.all { it != null }) {
+	"Android release signing requires the keystore path, keystore password, key alias, and key password together"
+}
+
 kotlin {
 	compilerOptions {
 		jvmTarget = JvmTarget.JVM_11
@@ -55,12 +71,26 @@ android {
 	namespace = "com.vnidrop.app"
 	compileSdk = libs.versions.android.compileSdk.get().toInt()
 
+	signingConfigs {
+		if (releaseKeystorePath != null) {
+			create("release") {
+				val keystoreFile = rootProject.file(releaseKeystorePath)
+					.also { require(it.isFile) { "Android release keystore was not found" } }
+					.also { require(it.canRead()) { "Android release keystore is not readable" } }
+				storeFile = keystoreFile
+				storePassword = releaseKeystorePassword
+				keyAlias = releaseKeyAlias
+				keyPassword = releaseKeyPassword
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	defaultConfig {
 		applicationId = "com.vnidrop.app"
 		minSdk = libs.versions.android.minSdk.get().toInt()
 		targetSdk = libs.versions.android.targetSdk.get().toInt()
-		versionCode = 1
-		versionName = "1.0"
+		versionCode = androidVersionCode
+		versionName = appVersion
 	}
 	packaging {
 		resources {
@@ -76,6 +106,7 @@ android {
 	buildTypes {
 		getByName("release") {
 			isMinifyEnabled = false
+			signingConfig = signingConfigs.findByName("release")
 		}
 	}
 	compileOptions {
@@ -87,6 +118,10 @@ android {
 			jniLibs.srcDir(project(":shared").layout.buildDirectory.dir("intermediates/rust/aarch64-linux-android/debug"))
 			jniLibs.srcDir(project(":shared").layout.buildDirectory.dir("intermediates/rust/x86_64-linux-android/debug"))
 		}
+		getByName("release") {
+			jniLibs.srcDir(project(":shared").layout.buildDirectory.dir("intermediates/rust/aarch64-linux-android/release"))
+			jniLibs.srcDir(project(":shared").layout.buildDirectory.dir("intermediates/rust/x86_64-linux-android/release"))
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -97,6 +132,12 @@ tasks.configureEach {
 			":shared:copyAndroidAndroidX64Debug",
 		)
 	}
+	if (name == "mergeReleaseJniLibFolders" || name == "mergeReleaseNativeLibs") {
+		dependsOn(
+			":shared:copyAndroidAndroidArm64Release",
+			":shared:copyAndroidAndroidX64Release",
+		)
+	}
 }
 
 val verifyDebugVnidropLibraries = tasks.register<VerifyVnidropLibrariesTask>("verifyDebugVnidropLibraries") {

androidApp/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+<manifest
+	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+	xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
 
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@
 				<data android:mimeType="application/vnd.vnidrop.transfer"/>
 			</intent-filter>
 			<!-- Fallback: .vnd files often arrive as octet-stream / unknown MIME. -->
-			<intent-filter>
+			<intent-filter tools:ignore="AppLinkUrlError">
 				<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
 				<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
 				<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>

apple/.gitignore

@@ -18,3 +18,7 @@ Local.xcconfig
 .swiftpm/
 DerivedData/
 *.xcuserstate
+
+# Direct-download (.dmg) build outputs — apple/scripts/build-dmg.sh
+.build-dmg/
+dist/

apple/.swiftlint.yml

@@ -32,3 +32,18 @@ custom_rules:
     regex: '\b(Text|Label|Button|Toggle|Link|NavigationLink|Section|Picker|Stepper|TextField|SecureField|DisclosureGroup|Menu|GroupBox)\("[^"]'
     message: "Pass a typed L10n.* accessor (or Text(verbatim:)), not a raw string literal."
     severity: warning
+  raw_alert_message:
+    name: "Raw NFC/alert message"
+    # User-facing UIKit/CoreNFC prompts (e.g. NFCReaderSession.alertMessage) must
+    # be localized, not hardcoded English.
+    regex: '\balertMessage\s*=\s*"'
+    message: "Assign a localized value (String(localized: L10n.*)), not a raw string literal."
+    severity: warning
+  raw_invitation_error:
+    name: "Raw InvitationError literal"
+    # InvitationError.raw is the escape hatch for genuinely dynamic system/core
+    # messages; a string literal here is a loose user-facing string that belongs
+    # in a typed InvitationError case mapped to L10n in UserFacingError.swift.
+    regex: 'InvitationError\.raw\("'
+    message: "Add a typed InvitationError case + L10n mapping instead of a literal .raw(\"…\")."
+    severity: warning

apple/README.md

@@ -34,12 +34,36 @@ Prerequisites: Xcode, Rust with the Apple targets
 make apple-core          # Rust core, Swift bindings, and XCFramework
 make apple-project       # generate apple/VniDrop.xcodeproj
 make open-apple-project  # generate and open the project in Xcode
-make build-apple-macos   # unsigned macOS build
+make build-apple-macos   # unsigned macOS build (App Store target)
 make open-apple          # build and launch the macOS app
-make build-apple-ios     # unsigned iOS simulator build
+make build-apple-ios     # unsigned iOS simulator app
 make check-apple         # iOS simulator tests
 ```
 
+`make apple-project` also generates ignored Store and Direct version xcconfig
+files. Their `CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION` values come from the central version
+resolver as UTC `YYYYMMDD.HHMM.SS` build identifiers. Regenerate the project
+before creating another App Store archive so it receives a fresh build number;
+direct DMG builds refresh their own value automatically.
+
+### macOS shipping channels
+
+The macOS app ships through two targets that build identical sources:
+
+- **`VniDrop`** (`Release`) — Mac App Store / TestFlight. Sandboxed, no
+  self-updater.
+- **`VniDropDirect`** (`Release-Direct`) — direct-download `.dmg` on GitHub
+  Releases + Homebrew cask. Adds the **Sparkle** auto-updater behind the
+  `DIRECT_DISTRIBUTION` compile flag, so the App Store binary never links Sparkle.
+
+```bash
+make build-apple-macos-direct   # unsigned compile-check of the direct target
+make build-apple-dmg                # signed (+ notarized) .dmg
+```
+
+Full signing, notarization, appcast, and cask flow: see
+[`RELEASE-MACOS.md`](RELEASE-MACOS.md).
+
 Use `APPLE_PROFILE=release` to request a release Rust core, or set
 `APPLE_DESTINATION` to override the automatically selected iOS simulator.
 Code signing is disabled for the app and test targets; local and CI builds do

apple/Tests/UiFeedbackTests.swift

@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ final class UiMessageControllerTests: XCTestCase {
 
 	func testErrorSuppressesUserCancellation() {
 		let c = UiMessageController()
-		c.error(InvitationError.message("QR scanning was cancelled"))
+		c.error(InvitationError.cancelled)
 		XCTAssertNil(c.current) // cancellations are swallowed
 	}
 
 	func testErrorShowsNonCancellation() {
 		let c = UiMessageController()
-		c.error(InvitationError.message("The transfer was refused"))
+		c.error(InvitationError.raw("The transfer was refused"))
 		XCTAssertEqual(c.current?.tone, .error)
 	}
 }
@@ -36,20 +36,23 @@ final class UiMessageControllerTests: XCTestCase {
 final class UserFacingErrorTests: XCTestCase {
 
 	func testIsUserCancellation() {
-		XCTAssertTrue(InvitationError.message("NFC reading was cancelled").isUserCancellation)
-		XCTAssertTrue(InvitationError.message("User canceled the picker").isUserCancellation)
-		XCTAssertFalse(InvitationError.message("A database error occurred").isUserCancellation)
+		XCTAssertTrue(InvitationError.cancelled.isUserCancellation)
+		XCTAssertTrue(InvitationError.raw("User canceled the picker").isUserCancellation)
+		XCTAssertFalse(InvitationError.raw("A database error occurred").isUserCancellation)
 	}
 
 	func testToUiTextMapsKnownReasons() {
-		XCTAssertEqual(InvitationError.message("The transfer was refused").toUiText(), .resource(L10n.Error.permission))
-		XCTAssertEqual(InvitationError.message("invalid ticket").toUiText(), .resource(L10n.Error.invalidTicket))
-		XCTAssertEqual(InvitationError.message("Select at least one file to share").toUiText(), .resource(L10n.Error.shareEmpty))
-		XCTAssertEqual(InvitationError.message("Camera access is required").toUiText(), .resource(L10n.Error.camera))
+		// Typed cases map directly at the UI boundary.
+		XCTAssertEqual(InvitationError.shareEmpty.toUiText(), .resource(L10n.Error.shareEmpty))
+		XCTAssertEqual(InvitationError.cameraUnavailable.toUiText(), .resource(L10n.Error.camera))
+		XCTAssertEqual(InvitationError.nfcFailed.toUiText(), .resource(L10n.Error.nfc))
+		// Dynamic `.raw` payloads still fall through the substring hints.
+		XCTAssertEqual(InvitationError.raw("The transfer was refused").toUiText(), .resource(L10n.Error.permission))
+		XCTAssertEqual(InvitationError.raw("invalid ticket").toUiText(), .resource(L10n.Error.invalidTicket))
 	}
 
 	func testToUiTextFallsBackToGeneric() {
-		XCTAssertEqual(InvitationError.message("something entirely unexpected").toUiText(), .resource(L10n.Error.generic))
+		XCTAssertEqual(InvitationError.raw("something entirely unexpected").toUiText(), .resource(L10n.Error.generic))
 	}
 
 	func testToUiTextMapsTypedTransferFailures() {

apple/VniDrop/App/AppGraph.swift

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ final class AppGraph: ObservableObject {
 	let filePreviewRepository: FilePreviewRepository
 	let approvalCoordinator: ApprovalCoordinator
 	let transferNotificationCoordinator: TransferNotificationCoordinator
+	let backgroundActivity: BackgroundActivityController
 
 	init(dependencies: AppDependencies, coreRepository: CoreRepository? = nil) {
 		self.dependencies = dependencies
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ final class AppGraph: ObservableObject {
 			visibility: visibility,
 			messages: messages
 		)
+		self.backgroundActivity = BackgroundActivityController(repository: coreRepository)
 		AppLogger.info("lifecycle", "graph created", ["platform": dependencies.environment.name])
 	}
 

apple/VniDrop/App/RootView.swift

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ struct RootView: View {
 	@StateObject private var sendModel: SendModel
 	@StateObject private var receiveModel: ReceiveModel
 	@StateObject private var settingsModel: SettingsModel
-	@ObservedObject private var messages: UiMessageController
-	@ObservedObject private var approvals: ApprovalCoordinator
 
 	@Environment(\.scenePhase) private var scenePhase
 
@@ -46,8 +44,6 @@ struct RootView: View {
 			messages: graph.messages,
 			bugReports: NoopBugReportService()
 		))
-		messages = graph.messages
-		approvals = graph.approvalCoordinator
 	}
 
 	var body: some View {
@@ -56,12 +52,17 @@ struct RootView: View {
 			let isDark = resolveDarkTheme(appModel.themeMode, systemDark: systemDark)
 			ZStack {
 				navigation(windowClass: windowClass)
-				SnackbarHost(controller: messages)
-				ApprovalModalHost(
-					state: approvals.state,
-					onAccept: approvals.accept,
-					onRefuse: approvals.refuse
+				// Observe the coordinator/messages from the *persisted* `graph`
+				// StateObject. Deriving them in `init` bound the view to a throwaway
+				// AppGraph rebuilt on every re-init, whose coordinator never receives
+				// core events — so the approval modal never appeared.
+				ApprovalLayer(
+					approvals: graph.approvalCoordinator,
+					sendModel: sendModel
 				)
+				// Top-most so the toast is never covered by the approval overlay's
+				// full-bleed clear layer. Observes the live `graph.messages` directly.
+				SnackbarHost(controller: graph.messages)
 			}
 			.overlay {
 				// A small, unobtrusive indicator while the core finishes its async
@@ -81,23 +82,23 @@ struct RootView: View {
 			switch phase {
 			case .active:
 				graph.visibility.setForeground(true)
+				graph.backgroundActivity.didBecomeForeground()
 				settingsModel.refreshNotificationPermission()
 				// Reconcile against the durable snapshot: while the window was
 				// unfocused/occluded (common on macOS) live events may not have
 				// rendered, leaving progress/status stale.
 				Task { _ = await graph.coreRepository.refresh() }
-			case .background, .inactive:
+			case .background:
+				graph.visibility.setForeground(false)
+				// Hold the process open for iOS's grace window so an active
+				// transfer can finish and notify before suspension.
+				graph.backgroundActivity.didEnterBackground()
+			case .inactive:
 				graph.visibility.setForeground(false)
 			@unknown default:
 				break
 			}
 		}
-		// A pending approval is a blocking modal; close the sender's detail panel
-		// (e.g. the Share/QR sheet) so the approval sheet isn't presented under it
-		// on macOS.
-		.onChange(of: approvals.state.current?.id) { _, id in
-			if id != nil { sendModel.closeDetailPanel() }
-		}
 		#if os(macOS)
 		// macOS keeps `scenePhase == .active` even when the app loses focus, so
 		// drive foreground/background off NSApplication's active state instead —
@@ -191,6 +192,66 @@ struct RootView: View {
 	}
 }
 
+/// Hosts the approval modal, observing the coordinator passed in from the persisted
+/// `AppGraph`. Kept as a child view so the `@ObservedObject` subscription is
+/// established here (in `body`) against the live instance, rather than in
+/// `RootView.init` against a throwaway graph.
+private struct ApprovalLayer: View {
+	@ObservedObject var approvals: ApprovalCoordinator
+	let sendModel: SendModel
+
+	/// Drives the approval sheet; toggled from the pending-approval `onChange` so the
+	/// presentation can be deferred until the Share/QR sheet has dismissed on macOS.
+	@State private var showApproval = false
+
+	/// macOS-only: an approval arrived while a share/QR sheet was still up. We close
+	/// that sheet and present the approval once its dismissal completes (see
+	/// `sendModel.shareSheetsDismissed`), since macOS drops a sheet shown mid-dismissal.
+	@State private var approvalAwaitingSheetDismiss = false
+
+	var body: some View {
+		ApprovalModalHost(
+			isPresented: $showApproval,
+			state: approvals.state,
+			onAccept: approvals.accept,
+			onRefuse: approvals.refuse
+		)
+		// A pending approval is a blocking modal. Close any open share/QR sheet first
+		// (the detail-view panel *or* the list-level share sheet), then present the
+		// approval sheet: the approval is presented from the app root and neither
+		// platform reliably stacks it over a sheet owned by the Send screen.
+		.onChange(of: approvals.state.current?.id) { _, id in
+			guard id != nil else {
+				showApproval = false
+				approvalAwaitingSheetDismiss = false
+				return
+			}
+			let wasShowingSheet = sendModel.state.detailPanel != nil
+				|| sendModel.state.shareTargetId != nil
+			sendModel.dismissShareSheets()
+			#if os(macOS)
+			// macOS silently drops a sheet presented while another is still dismissing,
+			// so wait for that sheet's real dismissal completion before presenting.
+			if wasShowingSheet {
+				approvalAwaitingSheetDismiss = true
+			} else {
+				showApproval = true
+			}
+			#else
+			_ = wasShowingSheet
+			showApproval = true
+			#endif
+		}
+		#if os(macOS)
+		.onReceive(sendModel.shareSheetsDismissed) { _ in
+			guard approvalAwaitingSheetDismiss else { return }
+			approvalAwaitingSheetDismiss = false
+			if approvals.state.current != nil { showApproval = true }
+		}
+		#endif
+	}
+}
+
 /// A full-window cover with a centered spinner shown while the core is starting.
 private struct CoreStartingOverlay: View {
 	var body: some View {

apple/VniDrop/App/VniDropApp.swift

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ private let mainWindowId = "main"
 @main
 struct VniDropApp: App {
 	@StateObject private var externalInvitations = ExternalInvitationController()
+	#if DIRECT_DISTRIBUTION && os(macOS)
+	// Sparkle auto-updater, present only in the direct-download (.dmg) build.
+	@StateObject private var updater = SparkleUpdaterController()
+	#endif
 
 	var body: some Scene {
 		#if os(macOS)
@@ -18,6 +22,11 @@ struct VniDropApp: App {
 				.ignoresSafeArea()
 				.onOpenURL(perform: openInvitation)
 		}
+		#if DIRECT_DISTRIBUTION
+		.commands {
+			UpdatesCommands(controller: updater)
+		}
+		#endif
 		#else
 		WindowGroup(id: mainWindowId) {
 			RootView(dependencies: makeAppDependencies(externalInvitations: externalInvitations))

apple/VniDrop/Core/BackgroundActivityController.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import Combine
+import Foundation
+#if os(iOS)
+import UIKit
+#endif
+
+/// Keeps the Rust core alive across the app moving to the background, within the
+/// bounds Apple actually allows for a serverless P2P transfer app.
+///
+/// iOS suspends the whole process (freezing the core's network threads) shortly
+/// after the app leaves the foreground. When a transfer or share is active we
+/// take a `UIApplication` background-task assertion so iOS grants its finite
+/// grace window — long enough for an in-flight transfer to finish streaming and
+/// for its completion/failure notification to fire. There is no App-Store-legal
+/// mechanism to keep serving or receiving *indefinitely* while backgrounded, and
+/// `BGTaskScheduler` wake-ups run only opportunistically and cannot detect an
+/// incoming peer connection, so they are deliberately not used here.
+///
+/// macOS does not suspend the process on focus loss, so this is a no-op there and
+/// the core keeps running normally.
+@MainActor
+final class BackgroundActivityController {
+	private let repository: CoreRepository
+
+	init(repository: CoreRepository) {
+		self.repository = repository
+	}
+
+	#if os(iOS)
+	private var assertionId: UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier = .invalid
+	private var idleCancellable: AnyCancellable?
+
+	/// The app moved to the background. Hold the process open while there is live
+	/// work; release as soon as it drains, on return to foreground, or when iOS
+	/// ends the grace window (whichever comes first).
+	func didEnterBackground() {
+		guard assertionId == .invalid, hasActiveWork else { return }
+		assertionId = UIApplication.shared.beginBackgroundTask(withName: "vnidrop.transfer") { [weak self] in
+			// Expiration handler: iOS is reclaiming the window; end cleanly to
+			// avoid the watchdog terminating the app.
+			self?.endAssertion()
+		}
+		// Release the assertion the moment work finishes instead of holding it for
+		// the full window (battery, and it lets the process suspend sooner). Events
+		// still deliver on the main actor while the window is open, so the core's
+		// active counts drop here when a transfer completes.
+		idleCancellable = repository.statePublisher
+			.map { ($0.status?.activeTransfers ?? 0) == 0 && ($0.status?.activeShares ?? 0) == 0 }
+			.removeDuplicates()
+			.sink { [weak self] idle in
+				if idle { self?.endAssertion() }
+			}
+	}
+
+	/// The app returned to the foreground; the process is live again, so drop any
+	/// held assertion.
+	func didBecomeForeground() {
+		endAssertion()
+	}
+
+	private var hasActiveWork: Bool {
+		let status = repository.state.status
+		return (status?.activeTransfers ?? 0) > 0 || (status?.activeShares ?? 0) > 0
+	}
+
+	private func endAssertion() {
+		idleCancellable?.cancel()
+		idleCancellable = nil
+		guard assertionId != .invalid else { return }
+		UIApplication.shared.endBackgroundTask(assertionId)
+		assertionId = .invalid
+	}
+	#else
+	func didEnterBackground() {}
+	func didBecomeForeground() {}
+	#endif
+}

apple/VniDrop/Core/CoreRepository.swift

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ final class CoreRepository: ObservableObject, CoreGateway {
 			return .failure(CoreNetworkLifecycleError.transitionInProgress)
 		}
 		guard !sources.isEmpty else {
-			return .failure(InvitationError.message("Select at least one file to share"))
+			return .failure(InvitationError.shareEmpty)
 		}
 		return await runCore {
 			let result = try self.requireCore().shareFiles(
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ final class CoreRepository: ObservableObject, CoreGateway {
 
 	private nonisolated func requireCore() throws -> VnidropCore {
 		guard let core = self.core else {
-			throw InvitationError.message("Initialize the core first.")
+			throw InvitationError.coreNotInitialized
 		}
 		return core
 	}

apple/VniDrop/Core/ExternalInvitationController.swift

@@ -23,23 +23,42 @@ final class ExternalInvitationController: ObservableObject {
 	}
 
 	func reportOpenFailure(message: String) {
-		continuation?.yield(.failure(InvitationError.message(message)))
+		continuation?.yield(.failure(InvitationError.raw(message)))
 	}
 }
 
+/// Semantic, UI-agnostic invitation/transfer failures. Cases carry no display
+/// text: `Error.toUiText()` (UI layer) maps each case to a localized `L10n` key,
+/// so there are no free-form English strings to keep in sync or substring-match.
+/// `.raw` is the escape hatch for genuinely dynamic system/core messages (e.g. a
+/// `CoreNFC` `localizedDescription` or a picker's failure reason), never shown
+/// verbatim — it is still routed through `reasonHints`.
 enum InvitationError: LocalizedError {
 	case empty
 	case tooLarge
 	case invalidEncoding
-	case message(String)
+	case shareEmpty
+	case cancelled
+	case coreNotInitialized
+	case unsupportedOperation
+	case noWindowAvailable
+	case viewControllerUnavailable
+	case filesystemUnavailable
+	case invalidInvitationURL
+	case nfcUnavailable
+	case nfcFailed
+	case cameraUnavailable
+	case qrUnavailable
+	case bugReportingUnavailable
+	case selectionFailed
+	case deleteRecordsFailed
+	case raw(String)
 
+	/// Developer/log-facing only — never surfaced to users. Derived from the case
+	/// so there are no hand-written English blobs; `.raw` passes its payload through.
 	var errorDescription: String? {
-		switch self {
-		case .empty: return "The invitation is empty"
-		case .tooLarge: return "The invitation is too large"
-		case .invalidEncoding: return "The invitation is not valid text"
-		case .message(let m): return m
-		}
+		if case .raw(let reason) = self { return reason }
+		return String(describing: self)
 	}
 }
 

apple/VniDrop/Core/FileSystemService.swift

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ struct PickedShareFile: Equatable, Identifiable, Sendable {
 	var isTemporaryCopy: Bool = false
 	/// When true, `value` is a directory (path or security-scoped folder URL).
 	var isDirectory: Bool = false
+	/// macOS sandbox: a security-scoped bookmark captured at pick time so access to
+	/// `value` can be re-acquired when the core imports the file (the picker's own
+	/// scope ends immediately). Nil on iOS (which copies into the container instead).
+	var securityScopeBookmark: Data? = nil
 
 	var id: String { value }
 }
@@ -48,7 +52,7 @@ extension FileSystemService {
 	func canRevealReceiveFolder(_ folder: ReceiveFolder) -> Bool { false }
 
 	func revealReceiveFolder(_ folder: ReceiveFolder) async -> Result<Void, Error> {
-		.failure(InvitationError.message("Revealing the receive folder is not supported"))
+		.failure(InvitationError.unsupportedOperation)
 	}
 
 	func discardPickedFiles(_ files: [PickedShareFile]) async {}

apple/VniDrop/Core/LocalNotificationService.swift

@@ -19,7 +19,19 @@ struct LocalNotification {
 /// Presents notifications even while the app is active. Without a delegate the
 /// system drops the banner when the app is frontmost — very visible on macOS,
 /// where the app window is usually open when a transfer completes.
-private final class NotificationPresenter: NSObject, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
+///
+/// `@MainActor` is required, not just convenient: these delegate methods are
+/// `async`, so their continuation resumes at the return point on whatever executor
+/// they ran on. When the system hands a notification-tap back to UIKit it performs
+/// state-restoration/snapshot work synchronously on that thread — which asserts
+/// "Call must be made on main thread" and crashes if the method returned off-main.
+/// Main-actor isolation guarantees the return happens on the main thread.
+// `@preconcurrency` on the conformance: these delegate requirements are nonisolated
+// with non-Sendable UN* parameters, which strict concurrency won't otherwise let a
+// main actor-isolated type witness. The main-actor isolation is what fixes the
+// crash (see the type doc above); the attribute inserts the runtime hop.
+@MainActor
+private final class NotificationPresenter: NSObject, @preconcurrency UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
 	func userNotificationCenter(
 		_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
 		willPresent notification: UNNotification
@@ -36,14 +48,12 @@ private final class NotificationPresenter: NSObject, UNUserNotificationCenterDel
 		didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse
 	) async {
 		#if os(macOS)
-		await MainActor.run {
-			NSApp.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
-			// Reopen/focus the single main window (activation triggers SwiftUI's
-			// reopen handling when it was closed).
-			for window in NSApp.windows where window.canBecomeMain {
-				window.makeKeyAndOrderFront(nil)
-				break
-			}
+		NSApp.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
+		// Reopen/focus the single main window (activation triggers SwiftUI's
+		// reopen handling when it was closed).
+		for window in NSApp.windows where window.canBecomeMain {
+			window.makeKeyAndOrderFront(nil)
+			break
 		}
 		#endif
 	}

apple/VniDrop/Features/Approvals/ApprovalModal.swift

@@ -5,13 +5,17 @@ import SFSafeSymbols
 /// be swiped away. The endpoint id is the trusted identity; display names are
 /// peer-provided.
 struct ApprovalModalHost: View {
+	/// Driven by the host so presentation can be deferred until any competing sheet
+	/// (the Share/QR drawer) has finished dismissing — macOS silently drops a sheet
+	/// presented while another is still animating out.
+	@Binding var isPresented: Bool
 	let state: ApprovalState
 	let onAccept: (String) -> Void
 	let onRefuse: (String) -> Void
 
 	var body: some View {
 		Color.clear
-			.sheet(isPresented: .constant(state.current != nil)) {
+			.sheet(isPresented: $isPresented) {
 				if let request = state.current {
 					ApprovalSheet(state: state, request: request, onAccept: onAccept, onRefuse: onRefuse)
 						.interactiveDismissDisabled(true)

apple/VniDrop/Features/Send/SendModel.swift

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ struct SendState: Equatable {
 	var selectedTransferId: UInt64?
 	var transferThumbnails: [UInt64: Data] = [:]
 	var detailPanel: TransferDetailPanel?
+	/// Transfer whose share panel is presented inline from the list context menu
+	/// (distinct from `detailPanel == .share`, which shows it from the detail view).
+	/// Held in the model — not `SendScreen` @State — so the approval flow can dismiss
+	/// it centrally before presenting its modal.
+	var shareTargetId: UInt64?
 	var receiverHistory: [ReceiverRequestModel] = []
 	var isLoadingReceivers = false
 	var isDeleteConfirmationOpen = false
@@ -56,6 +61,18 @@ final class SendModel: ObservableObject {
 	private let messages: UiMessageController
 	private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
 
+	/// Fires *after* a share/QR sheet (the detail-view panel or the list-level share
+	/// sheet) has finished animating out. The approval flow waits on this to present
+	/// its modal on macOS, where a sheet shown while another is still dismissing is
+	/// dropped — using the real completion instead of a guessed delay.
+	private let shareSheetsDismissedSubject = PassthroughSubject<Void, Never>()
+	var shareSheetsDismissed: AnyPublisher<Void, Never> {
+		shareSheetsDismissedSubject.eraseToAnyPublisher()
+	}
+
+	/// Invoked by a share sheet's `onDismiss` completion.
+	func shareSheetDidDismiss() { shareSheetsDismissedSubject.send(()) }
+
 	init(
 		repository: CoreGateway,
 		fileSystemService: FileSystemService,
@@ -154,7 +171,7 @@ final class SendModel: ObservableObject {
 	}
 
 	func onFilePickFailed(_ reason: String) {
-		messages.error(InvitationError.message(reason.isEmpty ? "selection failed" : reason))
+		messages.error(reason.isEmpty ? InvitationError.selectionFailed : InvitationError.raw(reason))
 	}
 
 	func clearSelectedSource() {
@@ -201,6 +218,17 @@ final class SendModel: ObservableObject {
 	}
 	func closeDetailPanel() { state.detailPanel = nil }
 
+	func openShareTarget(_ transferId: UInt64) { state.shareTargetId = transferId }
+	func closeShareTarget() { state.shareTargetId = nil }
+
+	/// Dismisses every share/QR surface at once — the detail-view share panel and the
+	/// list-level share sheet. Used before presenting the receiver-approval modal, so
+	/// no competing sheet is left open (macOS drops a sheet shown over another).
+	func dismissShareSheets() {
+		state.detailPanel = nil
+		state.shareTargetId = nil
+	}
+
 	func requestDeleteTransfer() { state.isDeleteConfirmationOpen = true }
 	func dismissDeleteTransfer() { if !state.isDeleting { state.isDeleteConfirmationOpen = false } }
 
@@ -257,8 +285,19 @@ final class SendModel: ObservableObject {
 	/// Uses the core's `respondReceiverRequest` (no backend change); applies to
 	/// receivers that are still pending or accepted.
 	func cancelReceiver(requestId: String) {
+		respondToReceiver(requestId: requestId, accepted: false)
+	}
+
+	/// Approves a single pending receiver by responding to its request positively.
+	/// A fallback for when the approval modal didn't surface — the pending receiver
+	/// can still be accepted from its row in the transfer's receivers panel.
+	func acceptReceiver(requestId: String) {
+		respondToReceiver(requestId: requestId, accepted: true)
+	}
+
+	private func respondToReceiver(requestId: String, accepted: Bool) {
 		Task {
-			let result = await repository.respondReceiverRequest(requestId: requestId, accepted: false, reason: nil)
+			let result = await repository.respondReceiverRequest(requestId: requestId, accepted: accepted, reason: nil)
 			switch result {
 			case .success:
 				if let transferId = state.selectedTransferId { refreshReceivers(transferId) }

apple/VniDrop/Features/Send/SendScreen.swift

@@ -7,14 +7,18 @@ struct SendScreen: View {
 	@ObservedObject var model: SendModel
 	let windowClass: WindowClass
 
-	/// Transfer whose share panel is presented inline from the list context menu.
-	@State private var shareTarget: Transfer?
 	/// Transfer pending an inline (list-level) delete confirmation.
 	@State private var deleteTarget: Transfer?
 
 	private var outgoing: [Transfer] {
 		model.coreState.transfers.filter { $0.direction == .send }
 	}
+	/// The transfer whose list-level share sheet is open, resolved from the model's
+	/// `shareTargetId` (kept in the model so the approval flow can dismiss it).
+	private var shareTarget: Transfer? {
+		guard let id = model.state.shareTargetId else { return nil }
+		return outgoing.first { $0.transferId == id }
+	}
 	private var selectedTransfer: Transfer? {
 		guard let id = model.state.selectedTransferId else { return nil }
 		return outgoing.first { $0.transferId == id }
@@ -50,9 +54,10 @@ struct SendScreen: View {
 			// composer drawer on the outer body, so the two don't clash). Opens the
 			// share panel over the list without navigating into the transfer detail.
 			.adaptiveDrawer(
-				isPresented: Binding(get: { shareTarget != nil }, set: { if !$0 { shareTarget = nil } }),
+				isPresented: Binding(get: { shareTarget != nil }, set: { if !$0 { model.closeShareTarget() } }),
 				windowClass: windowClass,
-				onDismiss: { shareTarget = nil }
+				onDismiss: model.closeShareTarget,
+				onDismissed: model.shareSheetDidDismiss
 			) {
 				if let shareTarget {
 					TransferSharePanel(model: model, transfer: shareTarget)
@@ -92,7 +97,8 @@ struct SendScreen: View {
 			.adaptiveDrawer(
 				isPresented: Binding(get: { model.state.detailPanel != nil }, set: { _ in }),
 				windowClass: windowClass,
-				onDismiss: model.closeDetailPanel
+				onDismiss: model.closeDetailPanel,
+				onDismissed: model.shareSheetDidDismiss
 			) {
 				if let panel = model.state.detailPanel {
 					DetailPanelContent(model: model, transfer: transfer, panel: panel)
@@ -127,7 +133,7 @@ struct SendScreen: View {
 					.contextMenu {
 						if transfer.ticket != nil {
 							Button {
-								shareTarget = transfer
+								model.openShareTarget(transfer.transferId)
 							} label: {
 								Label(String(localized: L10n.Transfer.shareTitle), systemSymbol: .squareAndArrowUp)
 							}

apple/VniDrop/Features/Send/TransferDetailsView.swift

@@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ struct DetailPanelContent: View {
 				loading: model.state.isLoadingReceivers,
 				events: model.coreState.events,
 				transferTotalSize: transfer.totalSize,
-				onCancel: model.cancelReceiver
+				onCancel: model.cancelReceiver,
+				onAccept: model.acceptReceiver
 			)
 		case .share:
 			TransferSharePanel(model: model, transfer: transfer)
@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ struct ReceiverHistoryPanel: View {
 	let events: [CoreEventModel]
 	let transferTotalSize: UInt64
 	let onCancel: (String) -> Void
+	let onAccept: (String) -> Void
 
 	var body: some View {
 		PanelContainer(title: String(localized: L10n.Transfer.receiversTitle)) {
@@ -203,7 +205,12 @@ struct ReceiverHistoryPanel: View {
 			} else {
 				ForEach(Array(receivers.enumerated()), id: \.element.id) { index, receiver in
 					if index > 0 { Divider().overlay(colors.borderDefault) }
-					ReceiverRow(receiver: receiver, sendProgress: sendProgress(for: receiver), onCancel: onCancel)
+					ReceiverRow(
+						receiver: receiver,
+						sendProgress: sendProgress(for: receiver),
+						onCancel: onCancel,
+						onAccept: onAccept
+					)
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -224,6 +231,7 @@ private struct ReceiverRow: View {
 	let receiver: ReceiverRequestModel
 	let sendProgress: TransferProgress?
 	let onCancel: (String) -> Void
+	let onAccept: (String) -> Void
 
 	/// Only pending requests can be cancelled per-receiver: the core rejects a
 	/// negative response to an already-accepted request ("...not approved, or it
@@ -257,14 +265,27 @@ private struct ReceiverRow: View {
 			}
 			.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
 			if isCancelable {
-				Button(role: .destructive) {
-					onCancel(receiver.id)
-				} label: {
-					Text(String(localized: L10n.Button.refuse))
-						.font(VniType.bodySmall)
+				VStack(alignment: .trailing, spacing: 8) {
+					Button(role: .destructive) {
+						onCancel(receiver.id)
+					} label: {
+						Text(String(localized: L10n.Button.refuse))
+							.font(VniType.bodySmall)
+					}
+					.buttonStyle(.borderless)
+					.tint(.red)
+					// Fallback approve action, in case the approval modal didn't surface.
+					Button {
+						onAccept(receiver.id)
+					} label: {
+						Text(String(localized: L10n.Button.approve))
+							.font(VniType.bodySmall).fontWeight(.medium)
+							.foregroundStyle(.white)
+							.padding(.horizontal, 16).padding(.vertical, 7)
+							.background(Color.green, in: Capsule())
+					}
+					.buttonStyle(.plain)
 				}
-				.buttonStyle(.borderless)
-				.tint(.red)
 			}
 		}
 		.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)

apple/VniDrop/Features/Settings/BugReportService.swift

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ protocol BugReportService {
 /// Offline-safe no-op used until the diagnostics transport is configured.
 struct NoopBugReportService: BugReportService {
 	func submit(_ draft: BugReportDraft, deviceInfo: DeviceInfo?) async -> Result<Void, Error> {
-		.failure(InvitationError.message("Bug reporting is not configured"))
+		.failure(InvitationError.bugReportingUnavailable)
 	}
 	func previewLogBytes() async -> Int { 0 }
 }

apple/VniDrop/Features/Settings/SettingsModel.swift

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ final class SettingsModel: ObservableObject {
 	}
 
 	func onReceiveFolderPicked(_ folder: ReceiveFolder) { preferences.setReceiveFolder(folder) }
-	func onReceiveFolderPickFailed(_ reason: String) { messages.error(InvitationError.message(reason)) }
+	func onReceiveFolderPickFailed(_ reason: String) { messages.error(InvitationError.raw(reason)) }
 	func resetReceiveFolder() { preferences.resetReceiveFolder() }
 
 	/// Whether the current receive folder is the platform default (so the reset
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ final class SettingsModel: ObservableObject {
 				loadStorageUsage()
 				messages.show(UiMessage(text: .resource(L10n.Storage.transfersDeleted), tone: .success))
 			} else {
-				messages.error(InvitationError.message("Could not delete \(failures) transfer records"))
+				messages.error(InvitationError.deleteRecordsFailed)
 			}
 		}
 	}

apple/VniDrop/Features/Settings/SettingsScreen.swift

@@ -24,6 +24,21 @@ struct SettingsScreen: View {
 	var body: some View {
 		NavigationStack(path: path) {
 			Form {
+				#if os(iOS)
+				// iOS suspends the app in the background, so serving/receiving
+				// can't run indefinitely there (unlike macOS). Tell users up
+				// front so the platform limit doesn't read as a bug.
+				Section {
+					VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
+						Label(String(localized: L10n.Settings.iosBackgroundNoticeTitle), systemSymbol: .moonZzz)
+							.font(.subheadline.weight(.semibold))
+						Text(String(localized: L10n.Settings.iosBackgroundNoticeBody))
+							.font(.footnote)
+							.foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+					}
+					.padding(.vertical, 2)
+				}
+				#endif
 				Section {
 					NavigationLink(value: SettingsSection.preferences) {
 						SettingsRow(icon: .personCropCircle, title: String(localized: L10n.Preferences.title), value: model.state.username)

apple/VniDrop/Platform/AppDependencies+iOS.swift

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import UIKit
 @MainActor
 func makeAppDependencies(externalInvitations: ExternalInvitationController) -> AppDependencies {
 	let device = UIDevice.current
-	let version = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "CFBundleShortVersionString") as? String ?? "0.1.0"
+	let version = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "CFBundleShortVersionString") as? String ?? "unknown"
 	let env = PlatformEnvironment(
 		name: "\(device.systemName) \(device.systemVersion)",
 		appVersion: version,

apple/VniDrop/Platform/AppDependencies+macOS.swift

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import AppKit
 /// Builds the macOS dependency graph, mirroring `rememberIosAppDependencies`.
 @MainActor
 func makeAppDependencies(externalInvitations: ExternalInvitationController) -> AppDependencies {
-	let version = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "CFBundleShortVersionString") as? String ?? "0.1.0"
+	let version = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "CFBundleShortVersionString") as? String ?? "unknown"
 	let host = Host.current().localizedName ?? "Mac"
 	let env = PlatformEnvironment(
 		name: "macOS " + ProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersionString,

apple/VniDrop/Platform/FileSystemService+iOS.swift

@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ struct IosFileSystemService: FileSystemService {
 
 	func revealReceiveFolder(_ folder: ReceiveFolder) async -> Result<Void, Error> {
 		guard canRevealReceiveFolder(folder) else {
-			return .failure(InvitationError.message("The receive folder is not VniDrop Documents"))
+			return .failure(InvitationError.filesystemUnavailable)
 		}
 		guard let url = URL(string: "shareddocuments://\(folder.value)") else {
-			return .failure(InvitationError.message("The Files location URL is unavailable"))
+			return .failure(InvitationError.filesystemUnavailable)
 		}
 		let opened = await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
 			DispatchQueue.main.async {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ struct IosFileSystemService: FileSystemService {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		return opened ? .success(()) : .failure(InvitationError.message("Could not open VniDrop Documents in Files"))
+		return opened ? .success(()) : .failure(InvitationError.filesystemUnavailable)
 	}
 
 	func discardPickedFiles(_ files: [PickedShareFile]) async {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ struct IosFileSystemService: FileSystemService {
 		accessPolicy: ShareAccessPolicy
 	) async -> Result<Share, Error> {
 		guard !files.isEmpty else {
-			return .failure(InvitationError.message("Select at least one file to share"))
+			return .failure(InvitationError.shareEmpty)
 		}
 		let sources = files.map { $0.toIosShareSource() }
 		return await repository.shareSources(

apple/VniDrop/Platform/FileSystemService+macOS.swift

@@ -42,8 +42,24 @@ struct MacFileSystemService: FileSystemService {
 		accessPolicy: ShareAccessPolicy
 	) async -> Result<Share, Error> {
 		guard !files.isEmpty else {
-			return .failure(InvitationError.message("Select at least one file to share"))
+			return .failure(InvitationError.shareEmpty)
 		}
+		// Re-acquire security-scoped access to every picked source (from the bookmark
+		// captured at pick time) and hold it across the whole share call. The core
+		// imports the bytes during shareFiles(), so access only needs to survive that
+		// call; without this, the import fails with EPERM under the App Store sandbox.
+		var scopedURLs: [URL] = []
+		for file in files {
+			guard let bookmark = file.securityScopeBookmark else { continue }
+			var stale = false
+			guard let url = try? URL(
+				resolvingBookmarkData: bookmark, options: .withSecurityScope,
+				relativeTo: nil, bookmarkDataIsStale: &stale
+			), url.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource() else { continue }
+			scopedURLs.append(url)
+		}
+		defer { scopedURLs.forEach { $0.stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource() } }
+
 		let sources = files.map {
 			ShareSource(kind: .path, value: $0.value, displayName: $0.displayName, isDirectory: $0.isDirectory)
 		}

apple/VniDrop/Platform/PlatformPickers.swift

@@ -107,9 +107,15 @@ enum PickerSupport {
 		)
 		#else
 		let size = isDirectory ? nil : (try? url.resourceValues(forKeys: [.fileSizeKey]))?.fileSize.map { UInt64($0) }
+		// Capture a security-scoped bookmark while the picker's scope is still held,
+		// so the core can re-acquire access to open the file at import time (under
+		// the App Store sandbox). Non-sandboxed builds don't need it but it's harmless.
+		let bookmark = try? url.bookmarkData(
+			options: .withSecurityScope, includingResourceValuesForKeys: nil, relativeTo: nil
+		)
 		return PickedShareFile(
 			value: url.path, displayName: url.lastPathComponent, sizeBytes: size,
-			isTemporaryCopy: false, isDirectory: isDirectory
+			isTemporaryCopy: false, isDirectory: isDirectory, securityScopeBookmark: bookmark
 		)
 		#endif
 	}

apple/VniDrop/Platform/ReceiveInvitationActions+iOS.swift

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ final class IosReceiveInvitationActions: NSObject, ReceiveInvitationActions, UID
 		picker.delegate = self
 		picker.modalPresentationStyle = .formSheet
 		guard let presenter = topPresenter() else {
-			return onResult(.failure(InvitationError.message("Could not find an iOS view controller")))
+			return onResult(.failure(InvitationError.viewControllerUnavailable))
 		}
 		presenter.present(picker, animated: true)
 	}
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ final class IosReceiveInvitationActions: NSObject, ReceiveInvitationActions, UID
 	func scanQrCode(onResult: @escaping (Result<String, Error>) -> Void) {
 		cancel()
 		guard let presenter = topPresenter() else {
-			return onResult(.failure(InvitationError.message("Could not find an iOS view controller")))
+			return onResult(.failure(InvitationError.viewControllerUnavailable))
 		}
 		ensureCameraAccess { [weak self] granted in
 			guard let self else { return }
 			guard granted else {
-				return onResult(.failure(InvitationError.message("Camera access is required to scan QR codes")))
+				return onResult(.failure(InvitationError.cameraUnavailable))
 			}
 			let scanner = QrScannerViewController { result in
 				self.qrController = nil
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ final class IosReceiveInvitationActions: NSObject, ReceiveInvitationActions, UID
 	func readNfcInvitation(onResult: @escaping (Result<String, Error>) -> Void) {
 		cancel()
 		guard NFCNDEFReaderSession.readingAvailable else {
-			return onResult(.failure(InvitationError.message("NFC reading is unavailable on this device")))
+			return onResult(.failure(InvitationError.nfcUnavailable))
 		}
 		let reader = InvitationNfcReader { [weak self] result in
 			self?.nfcReader = nil
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ final class IosReceiveInvitationActions: NSObject, ReceiveInvitationActions, UID
 		let result = documentResult
 		documentResult = nil
 		result?(Result {
-			guard let url = urls.first else { throw InvitationError.message("The selected invitation URL was invalid") }
+			guard let url = urls.first else { throw InvitationError.invalidInvitationURL }
 			let started = url.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
 			defer { if started { url.stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource() } }
 			let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
@@ -157,19 +157,19 @@ final class QrScannerViewController: UIViewController, AVCaptureMetadataOutputOb
 	}
 
 	func cancelScan() {
-		finish(.failure(InvitationError.message("QR scanning was cancelled")))
+		finish(.failure(InvitationError.cancelled))
 	}
 
 	private func configureSession() {
 		guard let device = AVCaptureDevice.default(for: .video),
 			  let input = try? AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: device),
 			  session.canAddInput(input) else {
-			return finish(.failure(InvitationError.message("No camera is available")))
+			return finish(.failure(InvitationError.cameraUnavailable))
 		}
 		session.addInput(input)
 		let output = AVCaptureMetadataOutput()
 		guard session.canAddOutput(output) else {
-			return finish(.failure(InvitationError.message("Could not configure the QR scanner")))
+			return finish(.failure(InvitationError.cameraUnavailable))
 		}
 		session.addOutput(output)
 		output.setMetadataObjectsDelegate(self, queue: .main)
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ final class InvitationNfcReader: NSObject, NFCNDEFReaderSessionDelegate, @unchec
 
 	func start() {
 		let reader = NFCNDEFReaderSession(delegate: self, queue: .main, invalidateAfterFirstRead: true)
-		reader.alertMessage = "Hold your iPhone near a VniDrop invitation tag"
+		reader.alertMessage = String(localized: L10n.Receive.nfcWaiting)
 		session = reader
 		reader.begin()
 	}
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ final class InvitationNfcReader: NSObject, NFCNDEFReaderSessionDelegate, @unchec
 	func readerSession(_ session: NFCNDEFReaderSession, didInvalidateWithError error: Error) {
 		if finished { return }
 		let cancelled = (error as NSError).code == 200
-		finish(.failure(InvitationError.message(cancelled ? "NFC reading was cancelled" : error.localizedDescription)))
+		finish(.failure(cancelled ? InvitationError.cancelled : InvitationError.raw(error.localizedDescription)))
 	}
 
 	func readerSession(_ session: NFCNDEFReaderSession, didDetectNDEFs messages: [NFCNDEFMessage]) {
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ final class InvitationNfcReader: NSObject, NFCNDEFReaderSessionDelegate, @unchec
 				.flatMap { $0.records }
 				.compactMap { payloadAsInvitation($0) }
 				.first
-			guard let ticket else { throw InvitationError.message("This NFC tag does not contain a VniDrop invitation") }
+			guard let ticket else { throw InvitationError.nfcFailed }
 			return ticket
 		}
 		session.invalidate()

apple/VniDrop/Platform/ReceiveInvitationActions+macOS.swift

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ final class MacReceiveInvitationActions: ReceiveInvitationActions {
 		}
 		panel.begin { response in
 			guard response == .OK, let url = panel.url else {
-				onResult(.failure(InvitationError.message("cancelled")))
+				onResult(.failure(InvitationError.cancelled))
 				return
 			}
 			onResult(Result {
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ final class MacReceiveInvitationActions: ReceiveInvitationActions {
 	}
 
 	func scanQrCode(onResult: @escaping (Result<String, Error>) -> Void) {
-		onResult(.failure(InvitationError.message("QR scanning is unavailable on macOS")))
+		onResult(.failure(InvitationError.qrUnavailable))
 	}
 
 	func readNfcInvitation(onResult: @escaping (Result<String, Error>) -> Void) {
-		onResult(.failure(InvitationError.message("NFC is unavailable on macOS")))
+		onResult(.failure(InvitationError.nfcUnavailable))
 	}
 
 	func cancel() {}

apple/VniDrop/Platform/SparkleUpdater.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#if DIRECT_DISTRIBUTION && os(macOS)
+import Combine
+import Sparkle
+import SwiftUI
+
+/// Owns the Sparkle updater for the direct-download (.dmg) build.
+///
+/// Compiled only under `DIRECT_DISTRIBUTION`, so the App Store / TestFlight target
+/// (which must not ship a self-updater) never compiles or links Sparkle. The feed
+/// URL and public EdDSA key are read from Info.plist (`SUFeedURL`, `SUPublicEDKey`).
+@MainActor
+final class SparkleUpdaterController: ObservableObject {
+	private let updaterController: SPUStandardUpdaterController
+	/// Mirrors `SPUUpdater.canCheckForUpdates` so the menu item can disable itself
+	/// while a check is already in flight.
+	@Published private(set) var canCheckForUpdates = false
+
+	init() {
+		// `startingUpdater: true` begins the automatic background check schedule.
+		updaterController = SPUStandardUpdaterController(
+			startingUpdater: true,
+			updaterDelegate: nil,
+			userDriverDelegate: nil
+		)
+		updaterController.updater
+			.publisher(for: \.canCheckForUpdates)
+			.assign(to: &$canCheckForUpdates)
+	}
+
+	func checkForUpdates() {
+		updaterController.checkForUpdates(nil)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Adds a "Check for Updates…" item to the application menu (right after the
+/// standard "About VniDrop" item), matching the macOS convention.
+struct UpdatesCommands: Commands {
+	@ObservedObject var controller: SparkleUpdaterController
+
+	var body: some Commands {
+		CommandGroup(after: .appInfo) {
+			Button(String(localized: L10n.Updates.check)) {
+				controller.checkForUpdates()
+			}
+			.disabled(!controller.canCheckForUpdates)
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif

apple/VniDrop/Platform/TransferShareActions+iOS.swift

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ final class IosTransferShareActions: NSObject, TransferShareActions {
 	func writeInvitationToNfc(ticket: String, onResult: @escaping (Result<Void, Error>) -> Void) {
 		cancelNfcWrite()
 		guard NFCNDEFReaderSession.readingAvailable else {
-			onResult(.failure(InvitationError.message("NFC is unavailable on this device")))
+			onResult(.failure(InvitationError.nfcUnavailable))
 			return
 		}
 		let writer = InvitationNfcWriter(ticket: ticket) { [weak self] result in
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ final class IosTransferShareActions: NSObject, TransferShareActions {
 	@MainActor
 	private func present(_ controller: UIViewController) throws {
 		guard let presenter = topPresenter() else {
-			throw InvitationError.message("Could not find an iOS view controller")
+			throw InvitationError.viewControllerUnavailable
 		}
 		presenter.present(controller, animated: true)
 	}
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ final class InvitationNfcWriter: NSObject, NFCNDEFReaderSessionDelegate, @unchec
 
 	func start() {
 		let reader = NFCNDEFReaderSession(delegate: self, queue: .main, invalidateAfterFirstRead: false)
-		reader.alertMessage = "Hold your iPhone near a writable NFC tag"
+		reader.alertMessage = String(localized: L10n.Transfer.nfcWaiting)
 		session = reader
 		reader.begin()
 	}
@@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ final class InvitationNfcWriter: NSObject, NFCNDEFReaderSessionDelegate, @unchec
 	func readerSession(_ session: NFCNDEFReaderSession, didInvalidateWithError error: Error) {
 		if finished { return }
 		let cancelled = (error as NSError).code == 200 // readerSessionInvalidationErrorUserCanceled
-		finish(.failure(InvitationError.message(cancelled ? "NFC writing was cancelled" : error.localizedDescription)))
+		finish(.failure(cancelled ? InvitationError.cancelled : InvitationError.raw(error.localizedDescription)))
 	}
 
 	func readerSession(_ session: NFCNDEFReaderSession, didDetectNDEFs messages: [NFCNDEFMessage]) {}
 
 	func readerSession(_ session: NFCNDEFReaderSession, didDetect tags: [NFCNDEFTag]) {
 		guard let firstTag = tags.first else {
-			return finish(.failure(InvitationError.message("No NFC tag was detected")))
+			return finish(.failure(InvitationError.nfcFailed))
 		}
 		// CoreNFC completion handlers run on the session's `.main` queue; these
 		// framework values are safe to use there.
@@ -109,18 +109,18 @@ final class InvitationNfcWriter: NSObject, NFCNDEFReaderSessionDelegate, @unchec
 				if let queryError { return self.finish(.failure(queryError)) }
 				switch status {
 				case .notSupported:
-					self.finish(.failure(InvitationError.message("This NFC tag does not support NDEF")))
+					self.finish(.failure(InvitationError.nfcFailed))
 				case .readOnly:
-					self.finish(.failure(InvitationError.message("This NFC tag is read-only")))
+					self.finish(.failure(InvitationError.nfcFailed))
 				default:
 					guard let message = self.invitationMessage() else {
-						return self.finish(.failure(InvitationError.message("Could not encode the invitation for NFC")))
+						return self.finish(.failure(InvitationError.nfcFailed))
 					}
 					tag.writeNDEF(message) { writeError in
 						if let writeError {
 							self.finish(.failure(writeError))
 						} else {
-							session.alertMessage = "Invitation written"
+							session.alertMessage = String(localized: L10n.Transfer.nfcWritten)
 							session.invalidate()
 							self.finish(.success(()))
 						}

apple/VniDrop/Platform/TransferShareActions+macOS.swift

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ final class MacTransferShareActions: TransferShareActions {
 		panel.allowedContentTypes = []
 		panel.begin { response in
 			guard response == .OK, let url = panel.url else {
-				onResult(.failure(InvitationError.message("cancelled")))
+				onResult(.failure(InvitationError.cancelled))
 				return
 			}
 			onResult(Result { try ticket.write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8) })
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ final class MacTransferShareActions: TransferShareActions {
 		do {
 			let url = try writeTemporaryInvitation(ticket: ticket, transferName: transferName)
 			guard let view = NSApp.keyWindow?.contentView else {
-				onResult(.failure(InvitationError.message("No window available")))
+				onResult(.failure(InvitationError.noWindowAvailable))
 				return
 			}
 			let picker = NSSharingServicePicker(items: [url])
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ final class MacTransferShareActions: TransferShareActions {
 	}
 
 	func writeInvitationToNfc(ticket: String, onResult: @escaping (Result<Void, Error>) -> Void) {
-		onResult(.failure(InvitationError.message("NFC is unavailable on macOS")))
+		onResult(.failure(InvitationError.nfcUnavailable))
 	}
 
 	func cancelNfcWrite() {}

apple/VniDrop/Resources/AppIcon.icon/icon.json

@@ -1,65 +1,62 @@
 {
-  "features" : [
-    "refractivity"
-  ],
-  "fill" : {
-    "linear-gradient" : [
-      "extended-gray:1.00000,1.00000",
-      "display-p3:0.55433,0.59923,0.92884,1.00000"
-    ]
-  },
-  "groups" : [
-    {
-      "blend-mode" : "normal",
-      "blur-material" : null,
-      "layers" : [
-        {
-          "image-name" : "Mask.svg",
-          "name" : "Mask"
-        }
-      ],
-      "lighting" : "individual",
-      "refractivity" : {
-        "depth" : 0.5,
-        "enabled" : true,
-        "strength" : 0
-      },
-      "shadow" : {
-        "kind" : "neutral",
-        "opacity" : 0.6
-      },
-      "specular" : true,
-      "translucency" : {
-        "enabled" : true,
-        "value" : 0.8
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "layers" : [
-        {
-          "image-name" : "Drop.svg",
-          "name" : "Drop"
-        },
-        {
-          "image-name" : "U.svg",
-          "name" : "U"
-        }
-      ],
-      "lighting" : "combined",
-      "shadow" : {
-        "kind" : "neutral",
-        "opacity" : 0.6
-      },
-      "translucency" : {
-        "enabled" : true,
-        "value" : 0.4
-      }
-    }
-  ],
-  "supported-platforms" : {
-    "circles" : [
-      "watchOS"
-    ],
-    "squares" : "shared"
-  }
+	"fill": {
+		"linear-gradient": [
+			"extended-gray:1.00000,1.00000",
+			"display-p3:0.55433,0.59923,0.92884,1.00000"
+		]
+	},
+	"groups": [
+		{
+			"blend-mode": "normal",
+			"blur-material": null,
+			"layers": [
+				{
+					"image-name": "Mask.svg",
+					"name": "Mask"
+				}
+			],
+			"lighting": "individual",
+			"refractivity": {
+				"depth": 0.5,
+				"enabled": true,
+				"strength": 0
+			},
+			"shadow": {
+				"kind": "neutral",
+				"opacity": 0.6
+			},
+			"specular": true,
+			"translucency": {
+				"enabled": true,
+				"value": 0.8
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"layers": [
+				{
+					"image-name": "Drop.svg",
+					"name": "Drop"
+				},
+				{
+					"image-name": "U.svg",
+					"name": "U"
+				}
+			],
+			"lighting": "combined",
+			"shadow": {
+				"kind": "neutral",
+				"opacity": 0.6
+			},
+			"translucency": {
+				"enabled": true,
+				"value": 0.4
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	"supported-platforms": {
+		"circles": [
+			"watchOS"
+		],
+		"squares": "shared"
+	}
 }

apple/VniDrop/Resources/Info.plist

@@ -57,6 +57,20 @@
 	<string>$(CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION)</string>
 	<key>LSApplicationCategoryType</key>
 	<string>public.app-category.utilities</string>
+	<!-- Sparkle auto-update (direct-download .dmg build only). These keys are inert
+	     in the App Store build, which never loads Sparkle (DIRECT_DISTRIBUTION off).
+	     The feed is appcast.xml attached as an asset to each GitHub Release; the
+	     /releases/latest/download/ path always redirects to the newest (non-
+	     prerelease) release's copy, and its <enclosure> points at that same release's
+	     .dmg — no GitHub Pages or repo commits needed. SUPublicEDKey must be the EdDSA
+	     public key printed by Sparkle's `generate_keys` — replace the placeholder
+	     before shipping (see apple/RELEASE-MACOS.md). -->
+	<key>SUFeedURL</key>
+	<string>https://github.com/sudosylabs/vnidrop/releases/latest/download/appcast.xml</string>
+	<key>SUPublicEDKey</key>
+	<string>/vcOgyrhPi3e58yL8M7hZvDCOgsAKyBsQu/7ChAUk1M=</string>
+	<key>SUEnableAutomaticChecks</key>
+	<true/>
 	<key>LSSupportsOpeningDocumentsInPlace</key>
 	<true/>
 	<key>NFCReaderUsageDescription</key>

apple/VniDrop/Resources/VniDrop.entitlements

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>
-	<!-- iOS: NFC NDEF reading/writing (NFCNDEFReaderSession requires NDEF). -->
+	<!-- iOS: NFC reader formats. The iOS 26 SDK requires TAG here and rejects
+	     NDEF at App Store upload (error 90778 "NDEF is disallowed"). Our
+	     NFCNDEFReaderSession usage keeps working under the TAG entitlement. -->
 	<key>com.apple.developer.nfc.readersession.formats</key>
 	<array>
-		<string>NDEF</string>
+		<string>TAG</string>
 	</array>
 
 	<!-- macOS App Sandbox: user-selected files for share/receive, and network

apple/VniDrop/Resources/VniDropDirect.entitlements

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<!-- Entitlements for the direct-download (Developer ID + notarized) macOS build.
+
+     Deliberately NOT sandboxed: a sandboxed app signed for Developer ID requires a
+     provisioning profile, whereas direct-distribution apps run outside the App
+     Store sandbox by convention. Gatekeeper trust here comes from the hardened
+     runtime (ENABLE_HARDENED_RUNTIME) plus notarization, not the sandbox. The App
+     Store target (VniDrop) keeps VniDrop.entitlements with the sandbox enabled.
+
+     Networking and user file access need no entitlements once unsandboxed. -->
+<dict>
+</dict>
+</plist>

apple/VniDrop/UI/Components/AdaptiveDrawer.swift

@@ -7,11 +7,16 @@ struct AdaptiveDrawer<DrawerContent: View>: ViewModifier {
 	@Binding var isPresented: Bool
 	let windowClass: WindowClass
 	let onDismiss: () -> Void
+	/// Fired after the sheet's dismissal animation completes (as opposed to
+	/// `onDismiss`, which requests the close). Lets callers serialize a follow-up
+	/// sheet against this one's actual teardown instead of guessing a delay.
+	let onDismissed: (() -> Void)?
 	@ViewBuilder let drawerContent: () -> DrawerContent
 
 	func body(content: Content) -> some View {
 		content.sheet(
-			isPresented: Binding(get: { isPresented }, set: { if !$0 { onDismiss() } })
+			isPresented: Binding(get: { isPresented }, set: { if !$0 { onDismiss() } }),
+			onDismiss: onDismissed
 		) {
 			SheetChrome(onClose: onDismiss) { drawerContent() }
 				.modifier(PhoneDetents(enabled: windowClass == .phone))
@@ -56,11 +61,12 @@ extension View {
 		isPresented: Binding<Bool>,
 		windowClass: WindowClass,
 		onDismiss: @escaping () -> Void,
+		onDismissed: (() -> Void)? = nil,
 		@ViewBuilder content: @escaping () -> DrawerContent
 	) -> some View {
 		modifier(AdaptiveDrawer(
 			isPresented: isPresented, windowClass: windowClass,
-			onDismiss: onDismiss, drawerContent: content
+			onDismiss: onDismiss, onDismissed: onDismissed, drawerContent: content
 		))
 	}
 }

apple/VniDrop/UI/Feedback/UserFacingError.swift

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ import VnidropCore
 /// `ui/feedback/UserFacingError.kt`. Never exposes raw `reason=` blobs.
 extension Error {
 	func toUiText() -> UiText {
+		if let invitation = self as? InvitationError {
+			return invitation.uiText
+		}
 		if let vni = self as? VnidropError {
 			switch vni {
 			case .Ticket:
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ extension Error {
 
 	/// True when the user intentionally backed out of a flow.
 	var isUserCancellation: Bool {
+		if let invitation = self as? InvitationError, case .cancelled = invitation { return true }
 		if let vni = self as? VnidropError, case .Cancelled = vni { return true }
 		let haystack = technicalDetail.lowercased()
 		if haystack.isEmpty {
@@ -76,6 +80,39 @@ extension Error {
 	}
 }
 
+/// Maps each semantic `InvitationError` case to a localized user-facing message.
+/// This is the sole `InvitationError` → `L10n` boundary: no substring guessing,
+/// except for `.raw`, whose dynamic payload still falls through `reasonHints`.
+extension InvitationError {
+	var uiText: UiText {
+		switch self {
+		case .empty:
+			return .resource(L10n.Error.invitationEmpty)
+		case .tooLarge, .unsupportedOperation, .noWindowAvailable,
+			 .viewControllerUnavailable, .qrUnavailable, .bugReportingUnavailable, .cancelled:
+			return .resource(L10n.Error.generic)
+		case .invalidEncoding, .invalidInvitationURL:
+			return .resource(L10n.Error.invalidTicket)
+		case .shareEmpty:
+			return .resource(L10n.Error.shareEmpty)
+		case .coreNotInitialized:
+			return .resource(L10n.Error.startingUp)
+		case .filesystemUnavailable:
+			return .resource(L10n.Error.filesystem)
+		case .nfcUnavailable, .nfcFailed:
+			return .resource(L10n.Error.nfc)
+		case .cameraUnavailable:
+			return .resource(L10n.Error.camera)
+		case .selectionFailed:
+			return .resource(L10n.Error.selectionFailed)
+		case .deleteRecordsFailed:
+			return .resource(L10n.Error.repository)
+		case .raw(let reason):
+			return reasonHints(reason) ?? .resource(L10n.Error.generic)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /// Maps a receiver delivery/refusal reason code to a user-facing message, never
 /// surfacing the raw core code (e.g. `destination_exists`). Unknown codes fall back
 /// to the substring hints, then a generic message.

apple/project.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 # XcodeGen spec for the native SwiftUI VniDrop app (iOS/iPadOS/macOS).
 # Regenerate the project with:  xcodegen generate  (run from apple/)
-# Requires two generated inputs first (both gitignored), before xcodegen:
+# Requires three generated inputs first (all gitignored), before xcodegen:
 #   - Rust core:      apple/scripts/build-core.sh debug
 #   - Localization:   (cd localization && bun run src/cli.ts generate)
 #                     -> VniDrop/Resources/Localizable.xcstrings, VniDrop/Generated/L10n.swift
+#   - Versions:       packaging/version/generate-apple-xcconfig.sh all
+#                     -> Generated/StoreVersion.xcconfig, Generated/DirectVersion.xcconfig
 name: VniDrop
 options:
   bundleIdPrefix: com.vnidrop
@@ -12,9 +14,22 @@ options:
     macOS: "15.0"
   createIntermediateGroups: true
 
+# Build configurations. Declaring `configs` replaces XcodeGen's Debug/Release
+# defaults, so both are re-listed here. `Release-Direct` is a release-type config
+# used only by the VniDropDirect (notarized DMG + Sparkle) target; the App Store
+# `VniDrop` target ships under plain `Release`.
+configs:
+  Debug: debug
+  Release: release
+  Release-Direct: release
+
 # Project-wide build settings (applied to every target/config).
 settings:
   base:
+    # Apple Silicon only. Intel Macs are unsupported (going EOL with macOS 28), and
+    # the Rust core's macOS slice (vnidrop.xcframework) is built arm64-only, so a
+    # universal link would fail looking for x86_64 symbols anyway.
+    ARCHS: arm64
     # Strip unreachable code from release binaries.
     DEAD_CODE_STRIPPING: YES
     # Flag user-facing strings that aren't localized (the app ships 9 languages).
@@ -26,27 +41,36 @@ packages:
   SFSafeSymbols:
     url: https://github.com/SFSafeSymbols/SFSafeSymbols
     from: "5.3.0"
+  # Sparkle powers in-app auto-updates for the direct-download (.dmg) build only.
+  # It is linked exclusively by the VniDropDirect target — SwiftPM links products
+  # per target, not per config, so keeping it off the App Store target is what
+  # guarantees the store binary never bundles a self-updater (App Store forbids it).
+  Sparkle:
+    url: https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle
+    from: "2.9.4"
 
-targets:
-  VniDrop:
+# Shared definition for the two shipping app targets. `VniDrop` (App Store /
+# TestFlight) and `VniDropDirect` (notarized DMG + Sparkle) build the exact same
+# sources; only their destinations, extra dependencies, and the DIRECT_DISTRIBUTION
+# compile flag differ (set per target below).
+targetTemplates:
+  AppBase:
     type: application
-    supportedDestinations: [iOS, macOS]
-    configFiles:
-      Debug: Signing.xcconfig
-      Release: Signing.xcconfig
     sources:
       - path: VniDrop
         excludes:
           - "Resources/Info.plist"
           - "Resources/VniDrop.entitlements"
+          - "Resources/VniDropDirect.entitlements"
           - "Resources/**/.DS_Store"
     settings:
       base:
+        PRODUCT_NAME: VniDrop
         PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER: com.vnidrop.app
-        MARKETING_VERSION: "0.1.0"
-        CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION: "3"
+        MARKETING_VERSION: "$(PRODUCT_VERSION)"
         GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE: NO
         INFOPLIST_FILE: VniDrop/Resources/Info.plist
+        CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS: VniDrop/Resources/VniDrop.entitlements
         # Mirror the Info.plist identity so Xcode's Identity editor shows it too
         # (the editor reads these build settings, not the manual plist).
         INFOPLIST_KEY_CFBundleDisplayName: VniDrop
@@ -59,12 +83,11 @@ targets:
         # AccentColor asset mirrors VniDropColors.brandPurple — keep them in sync.
         ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_GLOBAL_ACCENT_COLOR_NAME: AccentColor
       configs:
-        debug:
-          CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS: VniDrop/Resources/VniDrop.entitlements
         release:
-          CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS: VniDrop/Resources/VniDrop.entitlements
           # Produce a dSYM in the archive so symbol upload succeeds.
           DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT: dwarf-with-dsym
+        release-direct:
+          DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT: dwarf-with-dsym
     dependencies:
       - package: VnidropCore
       - package: SFSafeSymbols
@@ -87,12 +110,45 @@ targets:
             exit 1
           fi
 
+targets:
+  # App Store / TestFlight target. iOS + macOS, sandboxed, no self-updater.
+  VniDrop:
+    templates: [AppBase]
+    supportedDestinations: [iOS, macOS]
+    configFiles:
+      Debug: Generated/StoreVersion.xcconfig
+      Release: Generated/StoreVersion.xcconfig
+      Release-Direct: Generated/StoreVersion.xcconfig
+
+  # Direct-download macOS target: Developer ID signed, notarized, ships in a .dmg
+  # and self-updates via Sparkle. DIRECT_DISTRIBUTION gates all Sparkle code so the
+  # App Store target above never compiles or links it.
+  VniDropDirect:
+    templates: [AppBase]
+    supportedDestinations: [macOS]
+    configFiles:
+      Debug: Generated/DirectVersion.xcconfig
+      Release: Generated/DirectVersion.xcconfig
+      Release-Direct: Generated/DirectVersion.xcconfig
+    settings:
+      base:
+        SWIFT_ACTIVE_COMPILATION_CONDITIONS: "$(inherited) DIRECT_DISTRIBUTION"
+        # Notarization requires the hardened runtime.
+        ENABLE_HARDENED_RUNTIME: YES
+        # Non-sandboxed entitlements: a sandboxed Developer ID app needs a
+        # provisioning profile, which direct distribution avoids. (App Store target
+        # keeps VniDrop.entitlements with the sandbox.)
+        CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS: VniDrop/Resources/VniDropDirect.entitlements
+    dependencies:
+      - package: Sparkle
+
   VniDropTests:
     type: bundle.unit-test
     supportedDestinations: [iOS, macOS]
     configFiles:
       Debug: Signing.xcconfig
       Release: Signing.xcconfig
+      Release-Direct: Signing.xcconfig
     sources:
       - path: Tests
     settings:
@@ -114,3 +170,21 @@ schemes:
       config: Debug
       targets:
         - VniDropTests
+    # TestFlight ships the Release build; make the Archive/Profile actions explicit
+    # so Product → Archive can never pick up a Debug configuration.
+    profile:
+      config: Release
+    archive:
+      config: Release
+
+  # Direct-download build: always the Release-Direct config (Sparkle + notarization).
+  VniDropDirect:
+    build:
+      targets:
+        VniDropDirect: all
+    run:
+      config: Release-Direct
+    profile:
+      config: Release-Direct
+    archive:
+      config: Release-Direct

apple/scripts/ExportOptions-DeveloperID.plist

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<!-- Export options for the direct-download (Developer ID) macOS build consumed by
+     `xcodebuild -exportArchive` in build-dmg.sh. This produces a Developer
+     ID–signed, hardened-runtime .app suitable for notarization and distribution
+     outside the Mac App Store. The App Store build uses a different flow entirely. -->
+<dict>
+	<key>method</key>
+	<string>developer-id</string>
+	<key>signingStyle</key>
+	<string>manual</string>
+	<!-- Xcode manages the Developer ID Application certificate lookup from the
+	     keychain; the hardened runtime is enabled via ENABLE_HARDENED_RUNTIME in the
+	     VniDropDirect target. -->
+	<key>teamID</key>
+	<string>${DEVELOPMENT_TEAM}</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>

apple/scripts/build-dmg.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Builds the direct-download macOS artifact: a Developer ID–signed, notarized
+# .dmg of the VniDropDirect target (the Sparkle-enabled build). Produces:
+#   - apple/dist/VniDrop-<version>.dmg   (signed + stapled when notarizing)
+#
+# This is the direct-distribution counterpart to the App Store archive flow; it
+# never touches the App Store `VniDrop` target. The Rust crate is not modified.
+#
+# Usage: apple/scripts/build-dmg.sh
+#
+# Environment:
+#   DEVELOPER_ID_APP   Codesign identity, e.g. "Developer ID Application: … (TEAMID)".
+#                      Auto-detected from the keychain when unset.
+#   DEVELOPMENT_TEAM   Apple team ID (10 chars). Auto-derived from the identity.
+#   NOTARY_PROFILE     Name of a `xcrun notarytool store-credentials` keychain
+#                      profile. When set, the DMG is notarized and stapled; when
+#                      unset the build still produces a signed DMG and prints the
+#                      pending notarization step (useful before creds exist).
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+REPO_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/../.." && pwd)"
+APPLE_DIR="$REPO_ROOT/apple"
+DIST_DIR="$APPLE_DIR/dist"
+BUILD_DIR="$APPLE_DIR/.build-dmg"
+PROJECT="$APPLE_DIR/VniDrop.xcodeproj"
+SCHEME="VniDropDirect"
+CONFIG="Release-Direct"
+APP_NAME="VniDrop"
+VERSION_RESOLVER="$REPO_ROOT/packaging/version/resolve-version.sh"
+VERSION_CONFIG_GENERATOR="$REPO_ROOT/packaging/version/generate-apple-xcconfig.sh"
+
+VERSION="$("$VERSION_RESOLVER" product)"
+export VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC="${VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC:-$(date -u +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)}"
+BUILD_NUMBER="$("$VERSION_RESOLVER" apple-direct-build)"
+"$VERSION_RESOLVER" verify >/dev/null
+BUILD_METADATA="$DIST_DIR/$APP_NAME-$VERSION.build-info.json"
+
+# --- Resolve signing identity ------------------------------------------------
+if [ -z "${DEVELOPER_ID_APP:-}" ]; then
+	DEVELOPER_ID_APP="$(security find-identity -v -p codesigning 2>/dev/null \
+		| sed -nE 's/.*"(Developer ID Application: [^"]+)".*/\1/p' | head -1)"
+fi
+if [ -z "${DEVELOPER_ID_APP:-}" ]; then
+	echo "error: no 'Developer ID Application' identity found in the keychain." >&2
+	echo "       Create one in Xcode ▸ Settings ▸ Accounts, or set DEVELOPER_ID_APP." >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+if [ -z "${DEVELOPMENT_TEAM:-}" ]; then
+	# The team ID is the 10-char code in the trailing parenthesis of the identity.
+	DEVELOPMENT_TEAM="$(printf '%s' "$DEVELOPER_ID_APP" | sed -nE 's/.*\(([A-Z0-9]{10})\)$/\1/p')"
+fi
+echo "==> Direct build v$VERSION (CFBundleVersion $BUILD_NUMBER)"
+echo "    identity: $DEVELOPER_ID_APP"
+echo "    team:     ${DEVELOPMENT_TEAM:-<unknown>}"
+
+# --- Build core + regenerate project ----------------------------------------
+# Release core needs LTO disabled (workspace thin-LTO miscompiles proc-macros).
+echo "==> Building Rust core (release)"
+CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_LTO=false "$SCRIPT_DIR/build-core.sh" release
+echo "==> Regenerating Xcode project"
+"$VERSION_CONFIG_GENERATOR" all
+( cd "$APPLE_DIR" && xcodegen generate >/dev/null )
+
+rm -rf "$BUILD_DIR" && mkdir -p "$BUILD_DIR" "$DIST_DIR"
+ARCHIVE="$BUILD_DIR/$APP_NAME.xcarchive"
+EXPORT_DIR="$BUILD_DIR/export"
+
+# --- Archive + export (Developer ID) ----------------------------------------
+echo "==> Archiving $SCHEME ($CONFIG)"
+xcodebuild archive \
+	-project "$PROJECT" \
+	-scheme "$SCHEME" \
+	-configuration "$CONFIG" \
+	-destination 'generic/platform=macOS' \
+	-archivePath "$ARCHIVE" \
+	MARKETING_VERSION="$VERSION" \
+	DEVELOPMENT_TEAM="$DEVELOPMENT_TEAM" \
+	CODE_SIGN_STYLE=Manual \
+	CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="$DEVELOPER_ID_APP" \
+	| xcbeautify 2>/dev/null || true
+[ -d "$ARCHIVE" ] || { echo "error: archive failed" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+echo "==> Exporting Developer ID app"
+EXPORT_OPTS="$BUILD_DIR/ExportOptions.plist"
+sed "s/\${DEVELOPMENT_TEAM}/$DEVELOPMENT_TEAM/" \
+	"$SCRIPT_DIR/ExportOptions-DeveloperID.plist" > "$EXPORT_OPTS"
+xcodebuild -exportArchive \
+	-archivePath "$ARCHIVE" \
+	-exportPath "$EXPORT_DIR" \
+	-exportOptionsPlist "$EXPORT_OPTS"
+APP="$EXPORT_DIR/$APP_NAME.app"
+[ -d "$APP" ] || { echo "error: export failed" >&2; exit 1; }
+ACTUAL_VERSION="$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c 'Print :CFBundleShortVersionString' \
+	"$APP/Contents/Info.plist")"
+ACTUAL_BUILD="$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c 'Print :CFBundleVersion' \
+	"$APP/Contents/Info.plist")"
+[ "$ACTUAL_VERSION" = "$VERSION" ] || {
+	echo "error: exported app version $ACTUAL_VERSION does not match $VERSION" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+[ "$ACTUAL_BUILD" = "$BUILD_NUMBER" ] || {
+	echo "error: exported app build $ACTUAL_BUILD does not match $BUILD_NUMBER" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+echo "==> Enforcing hardened-runtime signature"
+"$SCRIPT_DIR/sign-exported-app.sh" \
+	"$APP" \
+	"$DEVELOPER_ID_APP" \
+	"$APPLE_DIR/VniDrop/Resources/VniDropDirect.entitlements"
+
+# --- Build the DMG -----------------------------------------------------------
+DMG="$DIST_DIR/$APP_NAME-$VERSION.dmg"
+rm -f "$DMG"
+STAGING="$BUILD_DIR/dmg-staging"
+rm -rf "$STAGING" && mkdir -p "$STAGING"
+cp -R "$APP" "$STAGING/"
+ln -s /Applications "$STAGING/Applications"
+
+echo "==> Building DMG"
+if command -v create-dmg >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	create-dmg \
+		--volname "$APP_NAME" \
+		--app-drop-link 380 205 \
+		--icon "$APP_NAME.app" 130 205 \
+		--window-size 540 380 \
+		--no-internet-enable \
+		"$DMG" "$STAGING" >/dev/null || {
+			# create-dmg exits non-zero if it can't set the fancy layout; fall back.
+			[ -f "$DMG" ] || hdiutil create -volname "$APP_NAME" -srcfolder "$STAGING" \
+				-ov -format UDZO "$DMG" >/dev/null
+		}
+else
+	hdiutil create -volname "$APP_NAME" -srcfolder "$STAGING" \
+		-ov -format UDZO "$DMG" >/dev/null
+fi
+
+echo "==> Signing DMG"
+codesign --force --sign "$DEVELOPER_ID_APP" --timestamp "$DMG"
+
+# --- Notarize + staple -------------------------------------------------------
+if [ -n "${NOTARY_PROFILE:-}" ]; then
+	echo "==> Notarizing (profile: $NOTARY_PROFILE)"
+	NOTARY_LOG="$DIST_DIR/$APP_NAME-$VERSION.notary-log.json"
+	"$SCRIPT_DIR/notarize.sh" "$DMG" "$NOTARY_PROFILE" "$NOTARY_LOG"
+	echo "==> Stapling"
+	xcrun stapler staple "$DMG"
+	xcrun stapler validate "$DMG"
+	spctl -a -vvv --type install "$DMG" || true
+else
+	echo "==> NOTARY_PROFILE unset — skipping notarization."
+	echo "    The DMG is signed but NOT notarized; Gatekeeper will block it until"
+	echo "    you run 'xcrun notarytool store-credentials' and re-run with NOTARY_PROFILE set."
+fi
+
+SIZE="$(stat -f%z "$DMG")"
+jq -n \
+	--arg productVersion "$VERSION" \
+	--arg directBuildNumber "$BUILD_NUMBER" \
+	--arg artifact "$(basename "$DMG")" \
+	'{
+		productVersion: $productVersion,
+		directBuildNumber: $directBuildNumber,
+		distribution: "direct",
+		artifact: $artifact
+	}' > "$BUILD_METADATA"
+echo "==> Done."
+echo "    dmg:     $DMG"
+echo "    version: $VERSION"
+echo "    build:   $BUILD_NUMBER"
+echo "    size:    $SIZE bytes"

apple/scripts/generate-appcast.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Generates/updates the Sparkle appcast for the direct-download build. Runs
+# Sparkle's `generate_appcast` over the DMGs in apple/dist/, writing:
+#   - apple/dist/appcast.xml
+#
+# The <enclosure> URLs point at the matching GitHub Release download assets, and
+# each item is signed with the project's EdDSA key (from a key file or the
+# keychain). The resulting appcast.xml is uploaded as a release asset; the app's
+# SUFeedURL (/releases/latest/download/appcast.xml) always resolves to the newest.
+#
+# Usage: apple/scripts/generate-appcast.sh
+#
+# Environment:
+#   DIST_DIR              Folder holding the DMG(s). Default: apple/dist
+#   SPARKLE_BIN           Dir containing generate_appcast. Auto-located when unset.
+#   SPARKLE_ED_KEY_FILE   Path to the EdDSA private key file. When unset,
+#                         generate_appcast reads the key from the login keychain.
+#   RELEASE_REPO          owner/repo for enclosure URLs. Default: sudosylabs/vnidrop
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+REPO_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/../.." && pwd)"
+APPLE_DIR="$REPO_ROOT/apple"
+DIST_DIR="${DIST_DIR:-$APPLE_DIR/dist}"
+RELEASE_REPO="${RELEASE_REPO:-sudosylabs/vnidrop}"
+VERSION_RESOLVER="$REPO_ROOT/packaging/version/resolve-version.sh"
+
+VERSION="$("$VERSION_RESOLVER" product)"
+"$VERSION_RESOLVER" verify >/dev/null
+
+# Enclosure URLs resolve to the specific release's assets.
+DOWNLOAD_PREFIX="https://github.com/$RELEASE_REPO/releases/download/v$VERSION"
+
+# --- Locate generate_appcast -------------------------------------------------
+find_tool() {
+	local name="$1"
+	if [ -n "${SPARKLE_BIN:-}" ] && [ -x "$SPARKLE_BIN/$name" ]; then
+		printf '%s' "$SPARKLE_BIN/$name"; return 0
+	fi
+	if command -v "$name" >/dev/null 2>&1; then command -v "$name"; return 0; fi
+	# Sparkle SPM artifact bundle lands under DerivedData SourcePackages.
+	local dd="${APPLE_DERIVED_DATA:-$HOME/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData}"
+	local hit
+	hit="$(find "$dd" "$HOME/Library/Caches/org.swift.swiftpm" -type f -name "$name" \
+		-perm -111 2>/dev/null | head -1 || true)"
+	[ -n "$hit" ] && { printf '%s' "$hit"; return 0; }
+	return 1
+}
+GENERATE_APPCAST="$(find_tool generate_appcast || true)"
+if [ -z "$GENERATE_APPCAST" ]; then
+	echo "error: generate_appcast not found. Set SPARKLE_BIN to Sparkle's bin/ dir" >&2
+	echo "       (download from https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/releases)." >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+echo "==> Using $GENERATE_APPCAST"
+
+# --- Generate ----------------------------------------------------------------
+args=( --download-url-prefix "$DOWNLOAD_PREFIX/" -o "$DIST_DIR/appcast.xml" )
+if [ -n "${SPARKLE_ED_KEY_FILE:-}" ]; then
+	args+=( --ed-key-file "$SPARKLE_ED_KEY_FILE" )
+fi
+echo "==> Generating appcast (v$VERSION) → $DIST_DIR/appcast.xml"
+"$GENERATE_APPCAST" "${args[@]}" "$DIST_DIR"
+
+echo "==> Done. Enclosure prefix: $DOWNLOAD_PREFIX/"

apple/scripts/notarize.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [[ $# -ne 3 ]]; then
+	printf 'Usage: %s <artifact> <keychain-profile> <log-output>\n' "$0" >&2
+	exit 2
+fi
+
+artifact=$1
+keychain_profile=$2
+log_output=$3
+
+[[ -s $artifact ]] || {
+	printf 'error: notarization artifact is missing or empty: %s\n' "$artifact" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+[[ -n $keychain_profile ]] || {
+	printf 'error: notarization keychain profile is empty\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+[[ -n $log_output ]] || {
+	printf 'error: notarization log output path is empty\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+rm -f "$log_output"
+set +e
+response="$(
+	xcrun notarytool submit "$artifact" \
+		--keychain-profile "$keychain_profile" \
+		--wait \
+		--output-format json
+)"
+submit_exit=$?
+set -e
+printf '%s\n' "$response"
+
+submission_id="$(
+	printf '%s\n' "$response" |
+		jq -r '.id // empty' 2>/dev/null ||
+		true
+)"
+status="$(
+	printf '%s\n' "$response" |
+		jq -r '.status // empty' 2>/dev/null ||
+		true
+)"
+
+if [[ $submit_exit -eq 0 && $status == Accepted && -n $submission_id ]]; then
+	printf 'Notarization accepted (submission %s)\n' "$submission_id"
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+printf 'error: notarization was not accepted (status: %s, submission: %s)\n' \
+	"${status:-unknown}" "${submission_id:-unknown}" >&2
+if [[ -n $submission_id ]]; then
+	mkdir -p "$(dirname "$log_output")"
+	if xcrun notarytool log "$submission_id" "$log_output" \
+		--keychain-profile "$keychain_profile"; then
+		printf '%s\n' 'Apple notarization log:' >&2
+		cat "$log_output" >&2
+	else
+		printf 'error: could not retrieve the Apple notarization log\n' >&2
+	fi
+fi
+exit 1

apple/scripts/package-core.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Packages the prebuilt Apple core into a single zip + checksum, for attaching to
+# the GitHub Release. Lets a consumer (e.g. Xcode Cloud) use the compiled core
+# instead of installing Rust and running build-core.sh. Run AFTER the core exists
+# (apple/scripts/build-core.sh, or `make apple-core` / `make build-apple-dmg`).
+#
+# The bundle carries both build outputs of build-core.sh:
+#   - vnidrop.xcframework   (static libs for device/sim/macOS + the FFI module)
+#   - Vnidrop.swift         (generated UniFFI bindings — a plain source file, not
+#                            part of the xcframework, so it must ship alongside)
+#
+# Produces (under apple/dist):
+#   VnidropCore-<version>.zip
+#   VnidropCore-<version>.zip.sha256   (sha256sum(1)/shasum-compatible format)
+#
+# Zip layout (root):
+#   vnidrop.xcframework/
+#   Vnidrop.swift
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+REPO_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/../.." && pwd)"
+APPLE_DIR="$REPO_ROOT/apple"
+PKG_DIR="$APPLE_DIR/VnidropCore"
+XCFRAMEWORK="$PKG_DIR/vnidrop.xcframework"
+BINDINGS="$PKG_DIR/Sources/VnidropCore/Vnidrop.swift"
+DIST_DIR="$APPLE_DIR/dist"
+
+VERSION="$("$REPO_ROOT/packaging/version/resolve-version.sh" product)"
+NAME="VnidropCore-$VERSION"
+ZIP="$DIST_DIR/$NAME.zip"
+CHECKSUM="$ZIP.sha256"
+
+[ -d "$XCFRAMEWORK" ] || {
+	echo "error: missing xcframework: $XCFRAMEWORK" >&2
+	echo "       build the core first (apple/scripts/build-core.sh)." >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+[ -f "$BINDINGS" ] || {
+	echo "error: missing generated bindings: $BINDINGS" >&2
+	echo "       build the core first (apple/scripts/build-core.sh)." >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+mkdir -p "$DIST_DIR"
+rm -f "$ZIP" "$CHECKSUM"
+
+# Stage a clean tree so the zip root holds exactly the two payloads (no absolute
+# paths or stray parent directories leak into the archive).
+STAGE="$(mktemp -d)"
+trap 'rm -rf "$STAGE"' EXIT
+cp -R "$XCFRAMEWORK" "$STAGE/vnidrop.xcframework"
+cp "$BINDINGS" "$STAGE/Vnidrop.swift"
+
+# -X drops extra file attributes for a stabler archive across machines.
+( cd "$STAGE" && zip -q -r -X "$ZIP" vnidrop.xcframework Vnidrop.swift )
+
+# sha256sum on Linux; shasum -a 256 on macOS. Both emit "<hash>  <name>", which
+# `sha256sum --check` (used by assemble-release.sh) accepts.
+(
+	cd "$DIST_DIR"
+	if command -v sha256sum >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		sha256sum "$NAME.zip" > "$NAME.zip.sha256"
+	else
+		shasum -a 256 "$NAME.zip" > "$NAME.zip.sha256"
+	fi
+)
+
+echo "==> Packaged prebuilt core"
+echo "    zip:      $ZIP"
+echo "    checksum: $CHECKSUM"

apple/scripts/sign-exported-app.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [[ $# -ne 3 ]]; then
+	printf 'Usage: %s <app-bundle> <signing-identity> <entitlements>\n' "$0" >&2
+	exit 2
+fi
+
+app=$1
+signing_identity=$2
+entitlements=$3
+
+[[ -d $app ]] || {
+	printf 'error: exported app bundle does not exist: %s\n' "$app" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+[[ -n $signing_identity ]] || {
+	printf 'error: signing identity is empty\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+[[ -f $entitlements ]] || {
+	printf 'error: entitlements file does not exist: %s\n' "$entitlements" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+codesign \
+	--force \
+	--sign "$signing_identity" \
+	--options runtime \
+	--timestamp \
+	--entitlements "$entitlements" \
+	"$app"
+codesign --verify --deep --strict --verbose=2 "$app"
+
+signature_details="$(codesign --display --verbose=4 "$app" 2>&1)"
+printf '%s\n' "$signature_details"
+printf '%s\n' "$signature_details" |
+	grep -Eq 'flags=.*\(runtime([^)]*)?\)' || {
+		printf 'error: exported app signature does not enable the hardened runtime\n' >&2
+		exit 1
+	}

apple/scripts/tests/test-notarize.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+notarize="$script_dir/../notarize.sh"
+scratch="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/vnidrop-notarize-test.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "$scratch"' EXIT
+
+mkdir -p "$scratch/bin"
+artifact="$scratch/VniDrop.dmg"
+calls="$scratch/calls.txt"
+log_output="$scratch/notary/notary-log.json"
+printf 'dmg\n' > "$artifact"
+
+cat > "$scratch/bin/xcrun" <<'SCRIPT'
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+printf '%s\n' "$*" >> "$FAKE_NOTARY_CALLS"
+if [[ $1 == notarytool && $2 == submit ]]; then
+	case "${FAKE_NOTARY_MODE:-accepted}" in
+		accepted)
+			printf '%s\n' \
+				'{"id":"11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111","status":"Accepted"}'
+			;;
+		invalid)
+			printf '%s\n' \
+				'{"id":"22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222","status":"Invalid"}'
+			;;
+		transport-error)
+			printf '%s\n' 'notary service unavailable' >&2
+			exit 1
+			;;
+	esac
+elif [[ $1 == notarytool && $2 == log ]]; then
+	mkdir -p "$(dirname "$4")"
+	printf '%s\n' \
+		'{"status":"Invalid","issues":[{"message":"The signature is invalid."}]}' \
+		> "$4"
+else
+	printf 'unexpected xcrun invocation: %s\n' "$*" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+SCRIPT
+chmod +x "$scratch/bin/xcrun"
+
+PATH="$scratch/bin:$PATH" \
+	FAKE_NOTARY_CALLS="$calls" \
+	FAKE_NOTARY_MODE=accepted \
+	"$notarize" "$artifact" test-profile "$log_output" >/dev/null
+[[ ! -e $log_output ]]
+[[ $(grep -c '^notarytool submit ' "$calls") -eq 1 ]]
+if grep -q '^notarytool log ' "$calls"; then
+	printf 'Accepted submissions must not request a rejection log\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+: > "$calls"
+if PATH="$scratch/bin:$PATH" \
+	FAKE_NOTARY_CALLS="$calls" \
+	FAKE_NOTARY_MODE=invalid \
+	"$notarize" "$artifact" test-profile "$log_output" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	printf 'Invalid notarization must fail\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+grep -F '"The signature is invalid."' "$log_output" >/dev/null
+grep -F \
+	'notarytool log 22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222' \
+	"$calls" >/dev/null
+
+: > "$calls"
+rm -f "$log_output"
+if PATH="$scratch/bin:$PATH" \
+	FAKE_NOTARY_CALLS="$calls" \
+	FAKE_NOTARY_MODE=transport-error \
+	"$notarize" "$artifact" test-profile "$log_output" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	printf 'Notary transport errors must fail\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+[[ ! -e $log_output ]]
+if grep -q '^notarytool log ' "$calls"; then
+	printf 'A submission without an ID cannot request a rejection log\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+printf 'Notarization helper tests passed.\n'

apple/scripts/tests/test-sign-exported-app.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+sign_exported_app="$script_dir/../sign-exported-app.sh"
+scratch="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/vnidrop-codesign-test.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "$scratch"' EXIT
+
+mkdir -p "$scratch/bin" "$scratch/VniDrop.app/Contents/MacOS"
+app="$scratch/VniDrop.app"
+entitlements="$scratch/VniDropDirect.entitlements"
+calls="$scratch/calls.txt"
+printf '<plist><dict/></plist>\n' > "$entitlements"
+printf 'binary\n' > "$app/Contents/MacOS/VniDrop"
+
+cat > "$scratch/bin/codesign" <<'SCRIPT'
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+printf '%s\n' "$*" >> "$FAKE_CODESIGN_CALLS"
+case " $* " in
+	*" --display "*)
+		if [[ ${FAKE_CODESIGN_MODE:-runtime} == missing-runtime ]]; then
+			printf '%s\n' \
+				'CodeDirectory v=20500 size=123 flags=0x0(none) hashes=1+0 location=embedded' \
+				>&2
+		else
+			printf '%s\n' \
+				'CodeDirectory v=20500 size=123 flags=0x10000(runtime) hashes=1+0 location=embedded' \
+				>&2
+		fi
+		;;
+	*" --verify "*)
+		if [[ ${FAKE_CODESIGN_MODE:-runtime} == verify-error ]]; then
+			printf '%s\n' 'invalid signature' >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+esac
+SCRIPT
+chmod +x "$scratch/bin/codesign"
+
+PATH="$scratch/bin:$PATH" \
+	FAKE_CODESIGN_CALLS="$calls" \
+	"$sign_exported_app" \
+	"$app" \
+	'Developer ID Application: Example (ABCDEFGHIJ)' \
+	"$entitlements" >/dev/null
+grep -F -- \
+	'--force --sign Developer ID Application: Example (ABCDEFGHIJ) --options runtime --timestamp --entitlements' \
+	"$calls" >/dev/null
+grep -F -- '--verify --deep --strict --verbose=2' "$calls" >/dev/null
+grep -F -- '--display --verbose=4' "$calls" >/dev/null
+
+if PATH="$scratch/bin:$PATH" \
+	FAKE_CODESIGN_CALLS="$calls" \
+	FAKE_CODESIGN_MODE=missing-runtime \
+	"$sign_exported_app" \
+	"$app" \
+	'Developer ID Application: Example (ABCDEFGHIJ)' \
+	"$entitlements" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	printf 'A signature without the hardened runtime must fail\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if PATH="$scratch/bin:$PATH" \
+	FAKE_CODESIGN_CALLS="$calls" \
+	FAKE_CODESIGN_MODE=verify-error \
+	"$sign_exported_app" \
+	"$app" \
+	'Developer ID Application: Example (ABCDEFGHIJ)' \
+	"$entitlements" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	printf 'Signature verification errors must fail\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+printf 'Exported app signing tests passed.\n'

build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import java.util.Properties
+
 plugins {
 	// this is necessary to avoid the plugins to be loaded multiple times
 	// in each subproject's classloader
@@ -13,3 +15,67 @@ plugins {
 	alias(libs.plugins.kotlinJvm) apply false
 	alias(libs.plugins.kotlinMultiplatform) apply false
 }
+
+val versionFile = layout.projectDirectory.file("version.properties")
+val versionProperties = Properties().apply {
+	versionFile.asFile.inputStream().use(::load)
+}
+
+fun requiredVersionProperty(name: String): String =
+	versionProperties.getProperty(name)?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+		?: error("Missing $name in ${versionFile.asFile}")
+
+fun canonicalInteger(name: String, value: String, range: LongRange): Long {
+	require(value.matches(Regex("0|[1-9][0-9]*"))) {
+		"$name must be a canonical non-negative integer"
+	}
+	val number = value.toLongOrNull()
+	require(number != null && number in range) {
+		"$name must be between ${range.first} and ${range.last}"
+	}
+	return number
+}
+
+val productVersion = requiredVersionProperty("PRODUCT_VERSION")
+val productVersionMatch = Regex("(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)")
+	.matchEntire(productVersion)
+	?: error("PRODUCT_VERSION must use canonical MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH integers")
+val productVersionParts = productVersionMatch.groupValues.drop(1).map(String::toLong)
+require(productVersionParts[0] <= 2099 && productVersionParts.drop(1).all { it <= 999 }) {
+	"PRODUCT_VERSION must use a major no greater than 2099 and minor/patch no greater than 999"
+}
+
+val releaseChannel = requiredVersionProperty("RELEASE_CHANNEL")
+require(releaseChannel.matches(Regex("[a-z][a-z0-9-]*"))) {
+	"RELEASE_CHANNEL contains unsupported characters"
+}
+val androidVersionCode =
+	(productVersionParts[0] * 1_000_000L + productVersionParts[1] * 1_000L + productVersionParts[2])
+		.also { require(it in 1L..2_100_000_000L) { "Derived Android version code is out of range" } }
+		.toInt()
+val windowsVersionEpoch = canonicalInteger(
+	"WINDOWS_VERSION_EPOCH",
+	requiredVersionProperty("WINDOWS_VERSION_EPOCH"),
+	1L..65535L,
+)
+val windowsMajor = productVersionParts[0] + windowsVersionEpoch
+require(windowsMajor <= 65535) {
+	"Derived Windows package major exceeds 65535"
+}
+val windowsPackageVersion =
+	"$windowsMajor.${productVersionParts[1]}.${productVersionParts[2]}.0"
+
+extra["vnidrop.productVersion"] = productVersion
+extra["vnidrop.releaseChannel"] = releaseChannel
+extra["vnidrop.androidVersionCode"] = androidVersionCode
+extra["vnidrop.windowsPackageVersion"] = windowsPackageVersion
+
+tasks.register("verifyVersion") {
+	group = "verification"
+	description = "Validates the canonical cross-platform application version."
+	inputs.file(versionFile)
+	inputs.property("productVersion", productVersion)
+	inputs.property("releaseChannel", releaseChannel)
+	inputs.property("androidVersionCode", androidVersionCode)
+	inputs.property("windowsPackageVersion", windowsPackageVersion)
+}

config.mk

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# Default command configuration. Override locally in the ignored
-# config.override.mk or on the command line (for example: make package-deb VERSION=1.2.0).
+# Default command configuration. Override local tool paths in the ignored
+# config.override.mk or on the command line.
 
 ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
 HOST_OS := windows
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ XCODEGEN ?= xcodegen
 OPEN ?= open
 POWERSHELL ?= pwsh
 
-VERSION ?= $(shell sed -n 's/^vnidrop.version=//p' $(ROOT)/gradle.properties)
+override VERSION := $(shell $(ROOT)/packaging/version/resolve-version.sh product)
 APPLE_PROFILE ?= debug
 APPLE_CONFIGURATION ?= Debug
 APPLE_DESTINATION ?=

crates/vnidrop/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use std::{env, fs, path::PathBuf};
+
+fn main() {
+    let manifest_dir = PathBuf::from(env::var_os("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").unwrap());
+    let version_file = manifest_dir.join("../../version.properties");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", version_file.display());
+
+    let contents = fs::read_to_string(&version_file)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|error| panic!("failed to read {}: {error}", version_file.display()));
+    let versions: Vec<_> = contents
+        .lines()
+        .filter_map(|line| line.strip_prefix("PRODUCT_VERSION="))
+        .collect();
+    assert_eq!(
+        versions.len(),
+        1,
+        "{} must contain exactly one PRODUCT_VERSION",
+        version_file.display()
+    );
+    let version = versions[0];
+    let components: Vec<_> = version.split('.').collect();
+    assert!(
+        components.len() == 3
+            && components.iter().all(|component| {
+                component.parse::<u16>().is_ok()
+                    && (component == &"0" || !component.starts_with('0'))
+            }),
+        "PRODUCT_VERSION must use canonical MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH integers"
+    );
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=VNIDROP_PRODUCT_VERSION={version}");
+}

crates/vnidrop/src/handshake.rs

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl HandshakeClient {
                 transfer_name: metadata.transfer_name.clone(),
                 receiver_name: receiver_name.map(ToOwned::to_owned),
                 receiver_device_name: None,
-                app_version: env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_string(),
+                app_version: env!("VNIDROP_PRODUCT_VERSION").to_string(),
             })
             .await
     }

desktopApp/build.gradle.kts

@@ -6,19 +6,7 @@ plugins {
 	alias(libs.plugins.composeCompiler)
 }
 
-val appVersion = providers.gradleProperty("vnidrop.version").get()
-val appVersionParts = appVersion.split(".")
-require(
-	appVersionParts.size == 3 &&
-		appVersionParts.mapIndexed { index, part ->
-			val number = part.toIntOrNull()
-			number != null &&
-				number.toString() == part &&
-				number in (if (index == 0) 1 else 0)..65535
-		}.all { it },
-) {
-	"vnidrop.version must be MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH with numeric components from 0 to 65535 and a non-zero major"
-}
+val appVersion = rootProject.extra["vnidrop.productVersion"] as String
 
 dependencies {
 	implementation(projects.shared)

gradle.properties

@@ -6,10 +6,6 @@ org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096M -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
 org.gradle.configuration-cache=true
 org.gradle.caching=true
 
-# Product version used by desktop packaging. Release workflows override this
-# from the vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH tag.
-vnidrop.version=1.0.0
-
 #Android
 android.builtInKotlin=false
 android.newDsl=false

localization/strings.json

@@ -3430,6 +3430,40 @@
         "ru": "Дополнительно"
       }
     },
+    "settings_ios_background_notice_body": {
+      "context": "Settings overview: explains iOS/iPadOS background limits so users don't think the app is broken. Apple platforms only.",
+      "targets": [
+        "apple"
+      ],
+      "translations": {
+        "en": "iPhone and iPad limit what apps may do in the background. VniDrop keeps a transfer that's already running alive long enough to finish and notify you after you leave the app, but it can't keep serving or receiving on its own once it's been in the background for a while. For long transfers, keep VniDrop open. On Mac, transfers continue in the background normally.",
+        "fr": "L’iPhone et l’iPad limitent ce que les apps peuvent faire en arrière-plan. VniDrop maintient un transfert déjà en cours assez longtemps pour le terminer et vous avertir après avoir quitté l’app, mais il ne peut pas continuer à envoyer ou recevoir seul une fois resté en arrière-plan un certain temps. Pour les transferts longs, gardez VniDrop ouvert. Sur Mac, les transferts se poursuivent normalement en arrière-plan.",
+        "es": "El iPhone y el iPad limitan lo que las apps pueden hacer en segundo plano. VniDrop mantiene una transferencia ya en curso el tiempo suficiente para terminarla y avisarte tras salir de la app, pero no puede seguir enviando o recibiendo por sí solo cuando lleva un rato en segundo plano. Para transferencias largas, mantén VniDrop abierto. En Mac, las transferencias continúan en segundo plano con normalidad.",
+        "it": "iPhone e iPad limitano ciò che le app possono fare in background. VniDrop mantiene attivo un trasferimento già in corso quanto basta per completarlo e avvisarti dopo che esci dall’app, ma non può continuare a inviare o ricevere da solo dopo un po’ in background. Per i trasferimenti lunghi, tieni VniDrop aperto. Su Mac i trasferimenti proseguono normalmente in background.",
+        "de": "iPhone und iPad schränken ein, was Apps im Hintergrund tun dürfen. VniDrop hält eine bereits laufende Übertragung lange genug am Leben, um sie abzuschließen und dich zu benachrichtigen, nachdem du die App verlässt, kann aber nicht von selbst weiter senden oder empfangen, wenn es länger im Hintergrund war. Lass VniDrop bei langen Übertragungen geöffnet. Auf dem Mac laufen Übertragungen im Hintergrund normal weiter.",
+        "pt": "O iPhone e o iPad limitam o que as apps podem fazer em segundo plano. O VniDrop mantém uma transferência já em curso ativa o tempo suficiente para terminar e notificá-lo depois de sair da app, mas não consegue continuar a enviar ou receber sozinho depois de algum tempo em segundo plano. Para transferências longas, mantenha o VniDrop aberto. No Mac, as transferências continuam normalmente em segundo plano.",
+        "pl": "iPhone i iPad ograniczają to, co aplikacje mogą robić w tle. VniDrop utrzymuje już trwający transfer wystarczająco długo, aby go dokończyć i powiadomić Cię po opuszczeniu aplikacji, ale nie może samodzielnie wysyłać ani odbierać po dłuższym czasie w tle. Przy długich transferach nie zamykaj VniDrop. Na Macu transfery są kontynuowane w tle normalnie.",
+        "nl": "iPhone en iPad beperken wat apps op de achtergrond mogen doen. VniDrop houdt een al lopende overdracht lang genoeg actief om deze te voltooien en je te melden nadat je de app verlaat, maar kan niet zelf blijven verzenden of ontvangen als het al een tijd op de achtergrond is. Houd VniDrop open bij lange overdrachten. Op de Mac gaan overdrachten normaal door op de achtergrond.",
+        "ru": "iPhone и iPad ограничивают действия приложений в фоне. VniDrop удерживает уже идущую передачу достаточно долго, чтобы завершить её и уведомить вас после выхода из приложения, но не может сам продолжать отправку или приём, пробыв некоторое время в фоне. Для долгих передач держите VniDrop открытым. На Mac передачи продолжаются в фоне как обычно."
+      }
+    },
+    "settings_ios_background_notice_title": {
+      "context": "Settings overview: title of the iOS/iPadOS background-limits notice. Apple platforms only.",
+      "targets": [
+        "apple"
+      ],
+      "translations": {
+        "en": "Background limits on iPhone & iPad",
+        "fr": "Limites en arrière-plan sur iPhone et iPad",
+        "es": "Límites en segundo plano en iPhone y iPad",
+        "it": "Limiti in background su iPhone e iPad",
+        "de": "Hintergrund-Grenzen auf iPhone & iPad",
+        "pt": "Limites em segundo plano no iPhone e iPad",
+        "pl": "Ograniczenia w tle na iPhonie i iPadzie",
+        "nl": "Achtergrondlimieten op iPhone en iPad",
+        "ru": "Ограничения фона на iPhone и iPad"
+      }
+    },
     "settings_network_title": {
       "context": "Settings overview row and Network settings screen title.",
       "translations": {
@@ -4595,6 +4629,23 @@
         "ru": "Поделиться"
       }
     },
+    "updates_check": {
+      "context": "macOS app menu item that checks for a new version via Sparkle. Direct-download (.dmg) build only; never shown in the App Store build.",
+      "targets": [
+        "apple"
+      ],
+      "translations": {
+        "en": "Check for Updates…",
+        "fr": "Rechercher les mises à jour…",
+        "es": "Buscar actualizaciones…",
+        "it": "Cerca aggiornamenti…",
+        "de": "Nach Updates suchen…",
+        "pt": "Procurar atualizações…",
+        "pl": "Sprawdź aktualizacje…",
+        "nl": "Zoeken naar updates…",
+        "ru": "Проверить наличие обновлений…"
+      }
+    },
     "value_unavailable": {
       "context": "Placeholder shown when a device-info or metadata value can't be read.",
       "translations": {

make/release.mk

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 .PHONY: package-deb package-rpm package-msix
 
-package-deb: ## Build and verify a Debian x64 package (VERSION=x.y.z).
+package-deb: ## Build and verify a Debian x64 package.
 	@test "$(HOST_OS)" = linux || { printf 'Debian packaging requires Linux.\n' >&2; exit 1; }
 	@cd $(ROOT); \
-	version="$$(packaging/linux/resolve-version.sh "$(VERSION)")"; \
+	version="$$(packaging/linux/resolve-version.sh)"; \
 	$(GRADLE) :shared:jvmTest :desktopApp:packageReleaseDeb \
-		-Pvnidrop.version="$$version" \
 		-Pvnidrop.desktop.rustVariant=release \
 		-Pvnidrop.diagnostics.included=false \
 		$(GRADLE_RELEASE_FLAGS); \
@@ -19,12 +18,11 @@ package-deb: ## Build and verify a Debian x64 package (VERSION=x.y.z).
 	( cd "$$output_directory" && sha256sum "$$output_name" > "$$output_name.sha256" ); \
 	printf 'Package: %s/%s\n' "$$output_directory" "$$output_name"
 
-package-rpm: ## Build and verify an RPM x64 package (VERSION=x.y.z).
+package-rpm: ## Build and verify an RPM x64 package.
 	@test "$(HOST_OS)" = linux || { printf 'RPM packaging requires Linux.\n' >&2; exit 1; }
 	@cd $(ROOT); \
-	version="$$(packaging/linux/resolve-version.sh "$(VERSION)")"; \
+	version="$$(packaging/linux/resolve-version.sh)"; \
 	$(GRADLE) :desktopApp:packageReleaseRpm \
-		-Pvnidrop.version="$$version" \
 		-Pvnidrop.desktop.rustVariant=release \
 		-Pvnidrop.diagnostics.included=false \
 		$(GRADLE_RELEASE_FLAGS); \
@@ -38,14 +36,12 @@ package-rpm: ## Build and verify an RPM x64 package (VERSION=x.y.z).
 	( cd "$$output_directory" && sha256sum "$$output_name" > "$$output_name.sha256" ); \
 	printf 'Package: %s/%s\n' "$$output_directory" "$$output_name"
 
-package-msix: ## Build and verify an unsigned Windows Store MSIX (VERSION=x.y.z).
+package-msix: ## Build and verify an unsigned Windows Store MSIX.
 	@test "$(HOST_OS)" = windows || { printf 'MSIX packaging requires Windows.\n' >&2; exit 1; }
 	cd $(ROOT) && $(GRADLE) :shared:jvmTest :desktopApp:createReleaseDistributable \
-		-Pvnidrop.version="$(VERSION)" \
 		-Pvnidrop.desktop.rustVariant=release \
 		-Pvnidrop.diagnostics.included=false \
 		$(GRADLE_RELEASE_FLAGS)
 	cd $(ROOT) && $(POWERSHELL) -NoProfile -File packaging/windows/build-msix.ps1 \
-		-Version "$(VERSION)" \
 		-AppImage desktopApp/build/compose/binaries/main-release/app/VniDrop \
 		-OutputDirectory build/release/windows

packaging/android/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Android release pipeline
+
+Android releases use two independent credentials:
+
+- the upload keystore signs the APK and AAB;
+- a short-lived Google access token publishes the AAB through the Play
+  Developer API.
+
+The GitHub release workflow expects these encrypted secrets:
+
+- `ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEYSTORE_BASE64`
+- `ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD`
+- `ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEY_ALIAS`
+- `ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEY_PASSWORD`
+
+It also expects this repository variable:
+
+- `ANDROID_UPLOAD_CERT_SHA256`
+
+The protected `play-closed-testing` GitHub Environment supplies:
+
+- `PLAY_APP_SIGNING_CERT_SHA256`
+- `GCP_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_PROVIDER`
+- `GCP_PLAY_SERVICE_ACCOUNT`
+- `PLAY_PACKAGE_NAME` (`com.vnidrop.app`)
+- `PLAY_CLOSED_TRACK` (the existing closed-test track identifier)
+
+The upload and app-signing certificate fingerprints are public identifiers from
+Play Console's App signing page. Do not store a private key in a repository
+variable.
+
+`packaging/android/build-release.sh` creates an upload-signed AAB and APK,
+verifies their canonical version and upload certificate, and writes checksums.
+The release workflow uploads only the AAB to Play. It then downloads the
+universal APK generated and signed by Play for the public GitHub Release.
+
+Play publishing is deliberately restricted to `draft` releases on
+`PLAY_CLOSED_TRACK`. Production promotion is not part of this pipeline.
+
+## One-time setup
+
+1. In Play Console, link a Google Cloud project and grant the deployment
+   service account permission to manage releases for VniDrop.
+2. In Google Cloud, enable the Google Play Android Developer API and configure
+   a Workload Identity Federation provider that trusts this repository's
+   GitHub Actions identity. Permit the service account to receive federated
+   tokens from that provider.
+3. Create the `play-closed-testing` GitHub Environment. Add the five variables
+   listed above and restrict deployment branches/tags to the release policy.
+4. Add the four upload-keystore secrets and
+   `ANDROID_UPLOAD_CERT_SHA256` in the repository settings.
+
+No Google service-account JSON key is stored in GitHub. The workflow exchanges
+GitHub's OIDC identity for a short-lived Google access token.

packaging/android/build-release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+repo_root="$(cd "$script_dir/../.." && pwd)"
+resolver="$repo_root/packaging/version/resolve-version.sh"
+output_dir="$repo_root/build/release/android"
+required_apk_libraries=(
+	"lib/arm64-v8a/libvnidrop.so"
+	"lib/x86_64/libvnidrop.so"
+)
+required_aab_libraries=(
+	"base/lib/arm64-v8a/libvnidrop.so"
+	"base/lib/x86_64/libvnidrop.so"
+)
+
+require_environment() {
+	local name=$1
+	[[ -n ${!name:-} ]] || {
+		printf 'Missing required environment variable: %s\n' "$name" >&2
+		exit 1
+	}
+}
+
+normalize_fingerprint() {
+	printf '%s' "$1" | tr -d '[:space:]:' | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'
+}
+
+sha256_file() {
+	if command -v sha256sum >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		sha256sum "$1" | awk '{print $1}'
+	else
+		shasum -a 256 "$1" | awk '{print $1}'
+	fi
+}
+
+verify_archive_entries() {
+	local archive=$1
+	shift
+	local entry
+	local size
+	for entry in "$@"; do
+		size="$(
+			unzip -l "$archive" "$entry" |
+				awk -v expected="$entry" '$4 == expected {print $1; exit}'
+		)"
+		[[ -n $size && $size -gt 0 ]] || {
+			printf 'Missing or empty Android native library %s in %s\n' \
+				"$entry" "$archive" >&2
+			exit 1
+		}
+	done
+}
+
+for name in \
+	VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PATH \
+	VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD \
+	VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS \
+	VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD \
+	VNIDROP_ANDROID_UPLOAD_CERT_SHA256; do
+	require_environment "$name"
+done
+
+[[ -r $VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PATH ]] || {
+	printf 'Android upload keystore is not readable: %s\n' "$VNIDROP_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PATH" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+version="$("$resolver" product)"
+version_code="$("$resolver" android-code)"
+"$resolver" verify >/dev/null
+
+cd "$repo_root"
+./gradlew \
+	:androidApp:check \
+	:androidApp:assembleRelease \
+	:androidApp:bundleRelease \
+	-Pvnidrop.diagnostics.included=false \
+	--no-daemon \
+	--no-configuration-cache \
+	--stacktrace
+
+source_apk="$repo_root/androidApp/build/outputs/apk/release/androidApp-release.apk"
+source_aab="$repo_root/androidApp/build/outputs/bundle/release/androidApp-release.aab"
+metadata="$repo_root/androidApp/build/intermediates/merged_manifests/release/processReleaseManifest/output-metadata.json"
+[[ -s $source_apk && -s $source_aab && -s $metadata ]] || {
+	printf 'Android release outputs are missing or empty\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+actual_version="$(jq -r '.elements[0].versionName' "$metadata")"
+actual_version_code="$(jq -r '.elements[0].versionCode' "$metadata")"
+[[ $actual_version == "$version" && $actual_version_code == "$version_code" ]] || {
+	printf 'Android artifact version mismatch: expected %s (%s), got %s (%s)\n' \
+		"$version" "$version_code" "$actual_version" "$actual_version_code" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+jarsigner_report="$(jarsigner -verify "$source_aab" 2>&1)" || {
+	printf 'AAB signature verification failed:\n%s\n' "$jarsigner_report" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+grep -F 'jar verified.' <<< "$jarsigner_report" >/dev/null || {
+	printf 'jarsigner did not confirm the AAB signature\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+verify_archive_entries "$source_apk" "${required_apk_libraries[@]}"
+verify_archive_entries "$source_aab" "${required_aab_libraries[@]}"
+actual_fingerprint="$(
+	"$script_dir/verify-apk-signature.sh" \
+		"$source_apk" \
+		"$VNIDROP_ANDROID_UPLOAD_CERT_SHA256"
+)"
+expected_fingerprint="$(normalize_fingerprint "$VNIDROP_ANDROID_UPLOAD_CERT_SHA256")"
+aab_fingerprint="$(
+	keytool -printcert -jarfile "$source_aab" |
+		awk -F': ' '/SHA256:/ {print $2; exit}'
+)"
+aab_fingerprint="$(normalize_fingerprint "$aab_fingerprint")"
+[[ $aab_fingerprint == "$expected_fingerprint" ]] || {
+	printf 'AAB signing certificate mismatch: expected %s, got %s\n' \
+		"$expected_fingerprint" "$aab_fingerprint" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+mkdir -p "$output_dir"
+rm -f \
+	"$output_dir"/VniDrop-*-upload-signed.apk \
+	"$output_dir"/VniDrop-*.aab \
+	"$output_dir"/SHA256SUMS
+apk_name="VniDrop-${version}-${version_code}-upload-signed.apk"
+aab_name="VniDrop-${version}-${version_code}.aab"
+cp "$source_apk" "$output_dir/$apk_name"
+cp "$source_aab" "$output_dir/$aab_name"
+
+{
+	printf '%s  %s\n' "$(sha256_file "$output_dir/$apk_name")" "$apk_name"
+	printf '%s  %s\n' "$(sha256_file "$output_dir/$aab_name")" "$aab_name"
+} > "$output_dir/SHA256SUMS"
+
+printf 'Created signed Android release artifacts:\n'
+printf '  %s\n' "$output_dir/$aab_name"
+printf '  %s\n' "$output_dir/$apk_name"
+printf '  upload certificate SHA-256: %s\n' "$actual_fingerprint"

packaging/android/publish_play.py

@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import hashlib
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+
+API_ROOT = "https://androidpublisher.googleapis.com/androidpublisher/v3"
+UPLOAD_ROOT = "https://androidpublisher.googleapis.com/upload/androidpublisher/v3"
+RETRYABLE_STATUS = {429, 500, 502, 503, 504}
+
+
+class PlayApiError(RuntimeError):
+    def __init__(self, status: int | None, message: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.status = status
+
+
+class PlayClient:
+    def __init__(self, token: str) -> None:
+        if not token:
+            raise ValueError("Google Play access token is required")
+        self.token = token
+
+    def request(
+        self,
+        method: str,
+        url: str,
+        *,
+        body: bytes | None = None,
+        content_type: str | None = None,
+        timeout: int = 180,
+        attempts: int = 5,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        headers = {
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.token}",
+            "Accept": "application/json",
+        }
+        if content_type is not None:
+            headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
+
+        for attempt in range(1, attempts + 1):
+            request = urllib.request.Request(
+                url,
+                data=body,
+                headers=headers,
+                method=method,
+            )
+            try:
+                with urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout=timeout) as response:
+                    return response.read()
+            except urllib.error.HTTPError as error:
+                error_body = error.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+                if error.code not in RETRYABLE_STATUS or attempt == attempts:
+                    raise PlayApiError(
+                        error.code,
+                        f"Google Play API returned HTTP {error.code}: {error_body}",
+                    ) from error
+            except urllib.error.URLError as error:
+                if attempt == attempts:
+                    raise PlayApiError(
+                        None,
+                        f"Google Play API request failed: {error.reason}",
+                    ) from error
+            time.sleep(2 ** (attempt - 1))
+        raise AssertionError("request retry loop exited unexpectedly")
+
+    def request_json(
+        self,
+        method: str,
+        url: str,
+        *,
+        value: Any | None = None,
+        timeout: int = 180,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        body = None
+        content_type = None
+        if value is not None:
+            body = json.dumps(value, separators=(",", ":")).encode()
+            content_type = "application/json"
+        response = self.request(
+            method,
+            url,
+            body=body,
+            content_type=content_type,
+            timeout=timeout,
+        )
+        return json.loads(response) if response else {}
+
+
+def normalize_fingerprint(value: str) -> str:
+    return "".join(character for character in value.lower() if character.isalnum())
+
+
+def validate_closed_track(track: str) -> None:
+    normalized = track.strip().casefold()
+    if not normalized:
+        raise ValueError("Play track is required")
+    if normalized == "production" or normalized.endswith(":production"):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "production tracks are forbidden by this closed-testing pipeline"
+        )
+
+
+def find_universal_apk(
+    response: dict[str, Any],
+    expected_fingerprint: str,
+) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
+    expected = normalize_fingerprint(expected_fingerprint)
+    for signing_key in response.get("generatedApks", []):
+        fingerprint = normalize_fingerprint(
+            str(signing_key.get("certificateSha256Hash", ""))
+        )
+        if fingerprint != expected:
+            continue
+        universal = signing_key.get("generatedUniversalApk") or {}
+        download_id = universal.get("downloadId")
+        if download_id:
+            return fingerprint, str(download_id)
+    return None
+
+
+def build_track_payload(
+    track: dict[str, Any],
+    version_code: int,
+    release_name: str,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    releases = list(track.get("releases") or [])
+    expected_code = str(version_code)
+    if any(
+        expected_code in [str(code) for code in release.get("versionCodes", [])]
+        for release in releases
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"version code {version_code} is already present in track "
+            f"{track.get('track', '<unknown>')}"
+        )
+    releases.append(
+        {
+            "name": release_name,
+            "versionCodes": [expected_code],
+            "status": "draft",
+        }
+    )
+    return {"track": track["track"], "releases": releases}
+
+
+def find_track_release(
+    track: dict[str, Any],
+    version_code: int,
+) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    expected_code = str(version_code)
+    return next(
+        (
+            release
+            for release in track.get("releases") or []
+            if expected_code
+            in [str(code) for code in release.get("versionCodes", [])]
+        ),
+        None,
+    )
+
+
+def sha256_file(path: Path) -> str:
+    digest = hashlib.sha256()
+    with path.open("rb") as source:
+        for chunk in iter(lambda: source.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
+            digest.update(chunk)
+    return digest.hexdigest()
+
+
+def generated_apks_url(package_name: str, version_code: int) -> str:
+    package = urllib.parse.quote(package_name, safe="")
+    return f"{API_ROOT}/applications/{package}/generatedApks/{version_code}"
+
+
+def generated_apk_download_url(
+    package_name: str,
+    version_code: int,
+    download_id: str,
+) -> str:
+    package = urllib.parse.quote(package_name, safe="")
+    download = urllib.parse.quote(download_id, safe="")
+    return (
+        f"{API_ROOT}/applications/{package}/generatedApks/"
+        f"{version_code}/downloads/{download}:download?alt=media"
+    )
+
+
+def get_generated_apks(
+    client: PlayClient,
+    package_name: str,
+    version_code: int,
+) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    try:
+        return client.request_json(
+            "GET",
+            generated_apks_url(package_name, version_code),
+        )
+    except PlayApiError as error:
+        if error.status == 404:
+            return None
+        raise
+
+
+def download_universal_apk(
+    client: PlayClient,
+    package_name: str,
+    version_code: int,
+    expected_fingerprint: str,
+    output: Path,
+    *,
+    attempts: int,
+    interval_seconds: int,
+) -> str:
+    for attempt in range(1, attempts + 1):
+        response = get_generated_apks(client, package_name, version_code)
+        if response is not None:
+            selected = find_universal_apk(response, expected_fingerprint)
+            if selected is not None:
+                fingerprint, download_id = selected
+                apk = client.request(
+                    "GET",
+                    generated_apk_download_url(
+                        package_name,
+                        version_code,
+                        download_id,
+                    ),
+                )
+                if apk:
+                    output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+                    output.write_bytes(apk)
+                    return fingerprint
+        if attempt < attempts:
+            time.sleep(interval_seconds)
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        "Google Play did not provide a non-empty universal APK signed with the "
+        f"expected certificate after {attempts} attempts"
+    )
+
+
+def publish_bundle(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    validate_closed_track(args.track)
+    if args.version_code < 1:
+        raise ValueError("version code must be positive")
+    if not args.bundle.is_file() or args.bundle.stat().st_size == 0:
+        raise ValueError(f"AAB is missing or empty: {args.bundle}")
+
+    client = PlayClient(args.access_token)
+    existing = get_generated_apks(client, args.package_name, args.version_code)
+    if existing is not None:
+        selected = find_universal_apk(existing, args.expected_app_certificate)
+        if selected is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "version code already exists in Play, but no universal APK matches "
+                "the expected app-signing certificate"
+            )
+        package = urllib.parse.quote(args.package_name, safe="")
+        edit = client.request_json(
+            "POST",
+            f"{API_ROOT}/applications/{package}/edits",
+            value={},
+        )
+        edit_id = str(edit["id"])
+        edit_base = f"{API_ROOT}/applications/{package}/edits/{edit_id}"
+        try:
+            track_id = urllib.parse.quote(args.track, safe="")
+            track = client.request_json(
+                "GET",
+                f"{edit_base}/tracks/{track_id}",
+            )
+            release = find_track_release(track, args.version_code)
+            if release is None or release.get("status") != "draft":
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "version code already exists in Play but is not a draft on "
+                    f"the configured track {args.track}"
+                )
+        finally:
+            try:
+                client.request("DELETE", edit_base, attempts=1)
+            except PlayApiError:
+                pass
+        source = "existing"
+    else:
+        package = urllib.parse.quote(args.package_name, safe="")
+        edit = client.request_json(
+            "POST",
+            f"{API_ROOT}/applications/{package}/edits",
+            value={},
+        )
+        edit_id = str(edit["id"])
+        committed = False
+        edit_base = f"{API_ROOT}/applications/{package}/edits/{edit_id}"
+        try:
+            upload_url = (
+                f"{UPLOAD_ROOT}/applications/{package}/edits/{edit_id}/bundles"
+                "?uploadType=media"
+            )
+            try:
+                uploaded = json.loads(
+                    client.request(
+                        "POST",
+                        upload_url,
+                        body=args.bundle.read_bytes(),
+                        content_type="application/octet-stream",
+                        attempts=1,
+                    )
+                )
+            except PlayApiError:
+                bundles = client.request_json("GET", f"{edit_base}/bundles")
+                matches = [
+                    bundle
+                    for bundle in bundles.get("bundles", [])
+                    if int(bundle.get("versionCode", 0)) == args.version_code
+                ]
+                if len(matches) != 1:
+                    raise
+                uploaded = matches[0]
+
+            uploaded_code = int(uploaded["versionCode"])
+            if uploaded_code != args.version_code:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Play accepted version code {uploaded_code}, expected "
+                    f"{args.version_code}"
+                )
+
+            track_id = urllib.parse.quote(args.track, safe="")
+            track_url = f"{edit_base}/tracks/{track_id}"
+            track = client.request_json("GET", track_url)
+            payload = build_track_payload(track, args.version_code, args.release_name)
+            client.request_json("PUT", track_url, value=payload)
+            commit_url = (
+                f"{edit_base}:commit"
+                "?changesInReviewBehavior=ERROR_IF_IN_REVIEW"
+            )
+            client.request("POST", commit_url, body=b"")
+            committed = True
+            source = "uploaded"
+        finally:
+            if not committed:
+                try:
+                    client.request("DELETE", edit_base, attempts=1)
+                except PlayApiError:
+                    pass
+
+    fingerprint = download_universal_apk(
+        client,
+        args.package_name,
+        args.version_code,
+        args.expected_app_certificate,
+        args.apk_output,
+        attempts=args.poll_attempts,
+        interval_seconds=args.poll_interval,
+    )
+    return {
+        "packageName": args.package_name,
+        "track": args.track,
+        "releaseStatus": "draft",
+        "releaseName": args.release_name,
+        "versionCode": args.version_code,
+        "bundleSha256": sha256_file(args.bundle),
+        "universalApk": args.apk_output.name,
+        "universalApkSha256": sha256_file(args.apk_output),
+        "appSigningCertificateSha256": fingerprint,
+        "source": source,
+    }
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description=(
+            "Stage a signed AAB on a closed Play track and download Play's "
+            "app-signed universal APK"
+        )
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--access-token",
+        default=os.environ.get("GOOGLE_PLAY_ACCESS_TOKEN"),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--bundle", type=Path, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--package-name", required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--track", required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--version-code", type=int, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--release-name", required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--expected-app-certificate", required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--apk-output", type=Path, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--metadata-output", type=Path, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--poll-attempts", type=int, default=18)
+    parser.add_argument("--poll-interval", type=int, default=10)
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    args = parse_args()
+    try:
+        metadata = publish_bundle(args)
+    except (KeyError, ValueError, RuntimeError, PlayApiError) as error:
+        print(f"Play closed-testing publication failed: {error}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    args.metadata_output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    args.metadata_output.write_text(
+        json.dumps(metadata, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n",
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    print(
+        f"Staged {args.release_name} ({args.version_code}) as a draft on "
+        f"{args.track}"
+    )
+    print(f"Downloaded Play-signed APK: {args.apk_output}")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

packaging/android/tests/test_publish_play.py

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import importlib.util
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+SCRIPT = Path(__file__).parents[1] / "publish_play.py"
+SPEC = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("publish_play", SCRIPT)
+assert SPEC is not None and SPEC.loader is not None
+publish_play = importlib.util.module_from_spec(SPEC)
+SPEC.loader.exec_module(publish_play)
+
+
+class PublishPlayTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_rejects_phone_and_form_factor_production_tracks(self):
+        for track in ("production", "wear:production", " Production "):
+            with self.subTest(track=track):
+                with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "production"):
+                    publish_play.validate_closed_track(track)
+
+    def test_accepts_custom_closed_track(self):
+        publish_play.validate_closed_track("closed-beta")
+
+    def test_normalizes_certificate_fingerprint(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            publish_play.normalize_fingerprint("AA:bb 01"),
+            "aabb01",
+        )
+
+    def test_selects_universal_apk_for_expected_signing_key(self):
+        response = {
+            "generatedApks": [
+                {
+                    "certificateSha256Hash": "11:22",
+                    "generatedUniversalApk": {"downloadId": "wrong"},
+                },
+                {
+                    "certificateSha256Hash": "AA:BB",
+                    "generatedUniversalApk": {"downloadId": "correct"},
+                },
+            ]
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(
+            publish_play.find_universal_apk(response, "aa:bb"),
+            ("aabb", "correct"),
+        )
+
+    def test_downloads_generated_apk_as_media(self):
+        class FakePlayClient:
+            def __init__(self):
+                self.download_urls = []
+                self.media_attempts = 0
+
+            def request_json(self, method, url):
+                self.assert_request(method, url)
+                return {
+                    "generatedApks": [
+                        {
+                            "certificateSha256Hash": "AA:BB",
+                            "generatedUniversalApk": {
+                                "downloadId": "download/id+=",
+                            },
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+
+            def request(self, method, url):
+                self.assert_request(method, url)
+                self.download_urls.append(url)
+                if not url.endswith("?alt=media"):
+                    return b""
+                self.media_attempts += 1
+                return b"apk" if self.media_attempts == 2 else b""
+
+            @staticmethod
+            def assert_request(method, url):
+                if method != "GET" or not url.startswith(publish_play.API_ROOT):
+                    raise AssertionError(f"unexpected request: {method} {url}")
+
+        client = FakePlayClient()
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as scratch:
+            output = Path(scratch) / "universal.apk"
+            fingerprint = publish_play.download_universal_apk(
+                client,
+                "com.example app",
+                2002,
+                "aa:bb",
+                output,
+                attempts=2,
+                interval_seconds=0,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(fingerprint, "aabb")
+            self.assertEqual(output.read_bytes(), b"apk")
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            client.download_urls,
+            [
+                (
+                    f"{publish_play.API_ROOT}/applications/com.example%20app/"
+                    "generatedApks/2002/downloads/"
+                    "download%2Fid%2B%3D:download?alt=media"
+                ),
+                (
+                    f"{publish_play.API_ROOT}/applications/com.example%20app/"
+                    "generatedApks/2002/downloads/"
+                    "download%2Fid%2B%3D:download?alt=media"
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def test_track_update_preserves_existing_releases_and_adds_draft(self):
+        track = {
+            "track": "closed-beta",
+            "releases": [
+                {
+                    "name": "0.1.0",
+                    "versionCodes": ["1"],
+                    "status": "completed",
+                }
+            ],
+        }
+        updated = publish_play.build_track_payload(track, 2, "0.2.0")
+        self.assertEqual(updated["releases"][0], track["releases"][0])
+        self.assertEqual(
+            updated["releases"][1],
+            {
+                "name": "0.2.0",
+                "versionCodes": ["2"],
+                "status": "draft",
+            },
+        )
+
+    def test_track_update_rejects_duplicate_version_code(self):
+        track = {
+            "track": "closed-beta",
+            "releases": [{"versionCodes": ["2"], "status": "draft"}],
+        }
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "already present"):
+            publish_play.build_track_payload(track, 2, "0.2.0")
+
+    def test_finds_existing_release_by_version_code(self):
+        expected = {"versionCodes": ["2"], "status": "draft"}
+        track = {
+            "track": "closed-beta",
+            "releases": [
+                {"versionCodes": ["1"], "status": "completed"},
+                expected,
+            ],
+        }
+        self.assertIs(
+            publish_play.find_track_release(track, 2),
+            expected,
+        )
+
+    def test_returns_none_when_version_is_not_on_track(self):
+        track = {
+            "track": "closed-beta",
+            "releases": [{"versionCodes": ["1"], "status": "completed"}],
+        }
+        self.assertIsNone(publish_play.find_track_release(track, 2))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

packaging/android/tests/test_verify_apk_signature.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+verifier="$script_dir/../verify-apk-signature.sh"
+scratch="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/vnidrop-apksigner-test.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "$scratch"' EXIT
+
+apk="$scratch/app.apk"
+fake_apksigner="$scratch/apksigner"
+printf 'apk\n' > "$apk"
+
+cat > "$fake_apksigner" <<'SCRIPT'
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+case "${FAKE_APKSIGNER_MODE:-success}" in
+	success)
+		printf '%s\n' \
+			'Verifies' \
+			'Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: AA:BB:CC:DD' >&2
+		;;
+	missing)
+		printf '%s\n' 'Verifies' >&2
+		;;
+	failure)
+		printf '%s\n' 'invalid APK signature' >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+SCRIPT
+chmod +x "$fake_apksigner"
+
+actual="$(
+	APKSIGNER="$fake_apksigner" \
+		"$verifier" "$apk" "aa bb cc dd"
+)"
+[[ $actual == aabbccdd ]]
+
+if APKSIGNER="$fake_apksigner" \
+	"$verifier" "$apk" deadbeef >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	printf 'Expected a certificate mismatch to fail\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if FAKE_APKSIGNER_MODE=missing APKSIGNER="$fake_apksigner" \
+	"$verifier" "$apk" aabbccdd >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	printf 'Expected missing certificate output to fail\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if FAKE_APKSIGNER_MODE=failure APKSIGNER="$fake_apksigner" \
+	"$verifier" "$apk" aabbccdd >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	printf 'Expected signature verification failure to propagate\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+printf 'APK signature verifier tests passed.\n'

packaging/android/verify-apk-signature.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [[ $# -ne 2 ]]; then
+	printf 'Usage: %s <apk> <expected-certificate-sha256>\n' "$0" >&2
+	exit 2
+fi
+
+apk=$1
+expected_fingerprint=$2
+build_tools_version=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION:-36.0.0}
+
+normalize_fingerprint() {
+	printf '%s' "$1" |
+		tr -d '[:space:]:' |
+		tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'
+}
+
+find_apksigner() {
+	if [[ -n ${APKSIGNER:-} ]]; then
+		[[ -x $APKSIGNER ]] || {
+			printf 'Configured apksigner is not executable: %s\n' "$APKSIGNER" >&2
+			return 1
+		}
+		printf '%s\n' "$APKSIGNER"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	local sdk_root=${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT:-${ANDROID_HOME:-}}
+	if [[ -n $sdk_root ]]; then
+		local pinned="$sdk_root/build-tools/$build_tools_version/apksigner"
+		if [[ -x $pinned ]]; then
+			printf '%s\n' "$pinned"
+			return
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	if command -v apksigner >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		command -v apksigner
+		return
+	fi
+
+	printf 'apksigner %s was not found in the Android SDK or PATH\n' \
+		"$build_tools_version" >&2
+	return 1
+}
+
+[[ -s $apk ]] || {
+	printf 'APK is missing or empty: %s\n' "$apk" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+apksigner_path="$(find_apksigner)" || exit 1
+if ! signature_report="$(
+	"$apksigner_path" verify --verbose --print-certs "$apk" 2>&1
+)"; then
+	printf 'APK signature verification failed:\n%s\n' "$signature_report" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+actual_fingerprint="$(
+	printf '%s\n' "$signature_report" |
+		awk '
+			tolower($0) ~ /^signer #1 certificate sha-256 digest:[[:space:]]*/ {
+				line = $0
+				sub(/^[^:]*:[[:space:]]*/, "", line)
+				print line
+				exit
+			}
+		'
+)"
+[[ -n $actual_fingerprint ]] || {
+	printf 'Could not read the APK signing certificate fingerprint\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+actual_fingerprint="$(normalize_fingerprint "$actual_fingerprint")"
+expected_fingerprint="$(normalize_fingerprint "$expected_fingerprint")"
+[[ $actual_fingerprint == "$expected_fingerprint" ]] || {
+	printf 'APK signing certificate mismatch: expected %s, got %s\n' \
+		"$expected_fingerprint" "$actual_fingerprint" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+printf '%s\n' "$actual_fingerprint"

packaging/homebrew/tap-README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# homebrew-vnidrop
+
+Homebrew tap for [VniDrop](https://github.com/sudosylabs/vnidrop) — direct,
+private device-to-device file and folder transfer for macOS.
+
+> This repo only holds the Homebrew **cask**. The app itself lives at
+> [sudosylabs/vnidrop](https://github.com/sudosylabs/vnidrop). The cask here is
+> updated automatically by VniDrop's release pipeline on each tagged release.
+
+## Install
+
+```sh
+brew tap sudosylabs/vnidrop
+brew install --cask vnidrop
+```
+
+Or in one line:
+
+```sh
+brew install --cask sudosylabs/vnidrop/vnidrop
+```
+
+## Update
+
+VniDrop updates itself in-app via [Sparkle](https://sparkle-project.org), so you
+normally don't need to do anything. To update through Homebrew instead:
+
+```sh
+brew upgrade --cask vnidrop
+```
+
+## Uninstall
+
+```sh
+brew uninstall --cask vnidrop
+```
+
+Add `--zap` to also remove VniDrop's application support, cache, and preference
+files:
+
+```sh
+brew uninstall --zap --cask vnidrop
+```
+
+## Requirements
+
+- macOS 15 (Sequoia) or later, Apple Silicon.
+
+## What you get
+
+The cask installs the Developer ID–signed, notarized `VniDrop.app` from the
+matching [GitHub Release](https://github.com/sudosylabs/vnidrop/releases). App
+Store users should install from the Mac App Store instead — that build does not
+include the Sparkle self-updater.

packaging/homebrew/vnidrop.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Homebrew cask for the direct-download (notarized .dmg) macOS build.
+#
+# This file is the source template. The Apple release workflow substitutes the
+# version + sha256 for each release and pushes the result to the tap repo
+# (sudosylabs/homebrew-vnidrop, path Casks/vnidrop.rb). Users then install with:
+#   brew install --cask sudosylabs/vnidrop/vnidrop
+#
+# `auto_updates true` tells Homebrew that the app updates itself via Sparkle, so
+# `brew upgrade` won't fight the in-app updater.
+cask "vnidrop" do
+  version "0.0.0"
+  sha256 "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+
+  url "https://github.com/sudosylabs/vnidrop/releases/download/v#{version}/VniDrop-#{version}.dmg",
+      verified: "github.com/sudosylabs/vnidrop/"
+  name "VniDrop"
+  desc "Direct device-to-device file and folder transfer over the network"
+  homepage "https://github.com/sudosylabs/vnidrop"
+
+  livecheck do
+    url :url
+    strategy :github_latest
+  end
+
+  auto_updates true
+  depends_on arch: :arm64
+  depends_on macos: ">= :sequoia"
+
+  app "VniDrop.app"
+
+  zap trash: [
+    "~/Library/Application Support/com.vnidrop.app",
+    "~/Library/Caches/com.vnidrop.app",
+    "~/Library/Preferences/com.vnidrop.app.plist",
+  ]
+end

packaging/linux/README.md

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ repository should add repository metadata signing and its own update channel.
 
 ## GitHub Actions
 
-The Linux packages workflow runs for relevant pull requests, release tags
-matching `vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`, and manual dispatches. Each native package is
-built and validated on its matching distribution family:
+The Linux packages workflow runs for relevant pull requests and manual
+dispatches. The coordinated release workflow also calls it for a canonical
+`vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH` tag. Each native package is built and validated on its
+matching distribution family:
 
 - `.deb` on Ubuntu 22.04 for a conservative glibc baseline
 - `.rpm` inside Fedora 43 so `jpackage` can discover normal RPM dependencies
@@ -23,13 +24,12 @@ built and validated on its matching distribution family:
 The shared JVM suite runs inside the Debian build job. Package construction and
 payload validation happen in both build jobs, so there is no separate test
 runner. Pull requests build and verify both packages but do not retain
-artifacts. Manual runs retain build artifacts for 14 days. A pushed version tag
-whose commit is on `master` creates the matching GitHub Release with the `.deb`,
-`.rpm`, and a combined `SHA256SUMS`.
+artifacts. Manual and coordinated-release runs retain build artifacts. The
+central release workflow creates the single GitHub Release only after every
+platform build and Play closed-testing stage succeeds.
 
-The existing `v1.0.0` tag predates this workflow and will not run it
-retroactively. Use the next version tag after this configuration reaches
-`master`.
+The legacy `v1.0.0` tag predates canonical versioning and does not define the
+current product version. New release tags must match `version.properties`.
 
 ## Install a downloaded package
 
@@ -61,11 +61,12 @@ Use JDK 21 and Rust 1.91. Build DEB packages on Debian/Ubuntu with `dpkg` and
 `fakeroot`; build RPM packages on Fedora with `rpm-build`. Building an RPM on
 Ubuntu prevents `jpackage` from discovering normal RPM dependencies.
 
-From the repository root on the matching Linux family, run one of:
+Set the release in `version.properties`. From the repository root on the
+matching Linux family, run one of:
 
 ```bash
-make package-deb VERSION=1.0.0
-make package-rpm VERSION=1.0.0
+make package-deb
+make package-rpm
 ```
 
 The Make targets collect the Compose output under `build/release/linux/`, then

packaging/linux/resolve-version.sh

@@ -2,38 +2,14 @@
 
 set -euo pipefail
 
-version=${1:-1.0.0}
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+resolver="$script_dir/../version/resolve-version.sh"
+version="$("$resolver" product)"
+"$resolver" verify >/dev/null
 
-if [[ ${GITHUB_REF_TYPE:-} == "tag" ]]; then
-	if [[ ! ${GITHUB_REF_NAME:-} =~ ^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-		echo "Linux release tags must use vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH" >&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-	version=${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}
-fi
-
-if [[ ! $version =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-	echo "Version must use MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH" >&2
+if [[ -n ${1:-} && $1 != "$version" ]]; then
+	printf 'Version overrides are not supported; version.properties declares %s\n' "$version" >&2
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-IFS=. read -r major minor patch <<< "$version"
-parts=("$major" "$minor" "$patch")
-
-for index in "${!parts[@]}"; do
-	part=${parts[$index]}
-	if [[ $part != "0" && $part == 0* ]]; then
-		echo "Version components must be canonical integers without leading zeroes" >&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-	if (( ${#part} > 5 )) || (( 10#$part > 65535 )); then
-		echo "Version components must be between 0 and 65535" >&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-	if (( index == 0 && 10#$part == 0 )); then
-		echo "The major version must be non-zero" >&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-done
-
 printf '%s\n' "$version"

packaging/release/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Coordinated releases
+
+Only `.github/workflows/release.yml` responds to version tags. It verifies that
+the tag matches `version.properties` and points at the current `master`, then
+calls the native platform workflows in parallel.
+
+The tag workflow runs only when the repository variable
+`RELEASE_PIPELINE_ENABLED` is exactly `true`. Leave it unset or set it to
+`false` to disable all coordinated releases, including Play uploads, without
+disabling release validation on pull requests.
+
+Platform workflows upload private workflow artifacts. After every native build
+passes, the release pipeline:
+
+1. stages the signed AAB as a draft on the configured Play closed-test track;
+2. submits the unsigned `.msixupload` package to Microsoft Store certification;
+3. downloads the universal APK signed by Play;
+4. verifies and assembles the public artifacts;
+5. generates checksums and GitHub build-provenance attestations;
+6. creates exactly one GitHub Release;
+7. updates the Homebrew cask.
+
+Public GitHub Release assets are the DEB, RPM, notarized DMG, Sparkle appcast,
+Play-signed universal APK, checksum file, and release manifest.
+
+The unsigned Microsoft `.msixupload` and upload-signed Android AAB remain
+private workflow artifacts. The protected `microsoft-store` GitHub Environment
+supplies the Partner Center credentials and Store product ID used to submit the
+Windows package. Microsoft publishes the update after certification; the job
+does not change Store listings, pricing, or availability. The Play release
+remains a draft on a closed-testing track; this pipeline cannot publish it to
+production.
+
+To release, prepare and merge the new product version. Android, Microsoft Store,
+and Apple build/package versions are derived automatically:
+
+```bash
+make prepare-release RELEASE_VERSION=0.2.1
+make check-version
+```
+
+Then create and push the matching tag:
+
+```bash
+git tag -s v0.2.1 -m "VniDrop 0.2.1"
+git push origin v0.2.1
+```
+
+The tag must point at the current `origin/master` commit. A failed run creates
+no GitHub Release; a rerun safely reuses an already-staged Play draft only when
+the version, configured track, draft status, and app-signing certificate all
+match.

packaging/release/assemble-release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+repo_root="$(cd "$script_dir/../.." && pwd)"
+resolver="$repo_root/packaging/version/resolve-version.sh"
+input_dir="${VNIDROP_RELEASE_INPUT_DIR:-$repo_root/build/release/downloads}"
+output_dir="${VNIDROP_RELEASE_OUTPUT_DIR:-$repo_root/build/release/final}"
+source_commit="${GITHUB_SHA:-local}"
+source_tag="${GITHUB_REF_NAME:-v$("$resolver" product)}"
+
+find_single() {
+	local directory=$1
+	local pattern=$2
+	local label=$3
+	local matches=()
+	local match
+	while IFS= read -r match; do
+		matches+=("$match")
+	done < <(find "$directory" -type f -name "$pattern" -print)
+	[[ ${#matches[@]} == 1 ]] || {
+		printf 'Expected exactly one %s under %s, found %s\n' \
+			"$label" "$directory" "${#matches[@]}" >&2
+		exit 1
+	}
+	printf '%s' "${matches[0]}"
+}
+
+file_size() {
+	if stat -c '%s' "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		stat -c '%s' "$1"
+	else
+		stat -f '%z' "$1"
+	fi
+}
+
+verify_checksum_file() {
+	local checksum_file=$1
+	(
+		cd "$(dirname "$checksum_file")"
+		sha256sum --check "$(basename "$checksum_file")"
+	)
+}
+
+version="$("$resolver" product)"
+android_code="$("$resolver" android-code)"
+windows_package="$("$resolver" windows-package)"
+"$resolver" verify >/dev/null
+[[ $source_tag == "v$version" ]] || {
+	printf 'Release tag %s does not match canonical version v%s\n' \
+		"$source_tag" "$version" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+deb="$(find_single "$input_dir/deb" '*.deb' 'Debian package')"
+rpm="$(find_single "$input_dir/rpm" '*.rpm' 'RPM package')"
+dmg="$(find_single "$input_dir/macos" '*.dmg' 'macOS DMG')"
+appcast="$(find_single "$input_dir/macos" 'appcast.xml' 'Sparkle appcast')"
+apple_metadata="$(find_single "$input_dir/macos" '*.build-info.json' 'direct macOS build metadata')"
+apple_core="$(find_single "$input_dir/macos" 'VnidropCore-*.zip' 'Apple prebuilt core bundle')"
+play_apk="$(find_single "$input_dir/play" '*-play-universal.apk' 'Play-signed APK')"
+play_metadata="$(find_single "$input_dir/play" 'play-release.json' 'Play release metadata')"
+msix="$(find_single "$input_dir/windows" '*.msix' 'Windows MSIX')"
+msixupload="$(find_single "$input_dir/windows" '*.msixupload' 'Windows MSIX upload')"
+windows_metadata="$(find_single "$input_dir/windows" '*.build-info.json' 'Windows build metadata')"
+
+[[ $(basename "$deb") == "vnidrop_${version}-1_amd64.deb" ]]
+[[ $(basename "$rpm") == "vnidrop-${version}-1.x86_64.rpm" ]]
+[[ $(basename "$dmg") == "VniDrop-${version}.dmg" ]]
+[[ $(basename "$apple_core") == "VnidropCore-${version}.zip" ]]
+[[ $(basename "$play_apk") == "VniDrop-${version}-${android_code}-play-universal.apk" ]]
+[[ $(basename "$msix") == "VniDrop_${version}_x64.msix" ]]
+[[ $(basename "$msixupload") == "VniDrop_${version}_x64.msixupload" ]]
+[[ $(jq -r '.productVersion' "$apple_metadata") == "$version" ]]
+[[ $(jq -r '.distribution' "$apple_metadata") == direct ]]
+[[ $(jq -r '.artifact' "$apple_metadata") == "$(basename "$dmg")" ]]
+apple_direct_build="$(jq -r '.directBuildNumber' "$apple_metadata")"
+[[ $apple_direct_build =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*(\.[0-9]+){0,2}$ ]] || {
+	printf 'Invalid direct Apple build number: %s\n' "$apple_direct_build" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+deb_checksum="$(find_single "$input_dir/deb" '*.sha256' 'Debian checksum')"
+rpm_checksum="$(find_single "$input_dir/rpm" '*.sha256' 'RPM checksum')"
+windows_checksums="$(find_single "$input_dir/windows" 'SHA256SUMS' 'Windows checksums')"
+play_checksums="$(find_single "$input_dir/play" 'SHA256SUMS' 'Play APK checksums')"
+apple_core_checksum="$(find_single "$input_dir/macos" 'VnidropCore-*.zip.sha256' 'Apple prebuilt core checksum')"
+verify_checksum_file "$deb_checksum"
+verify_checksum_file "$rpm_checksum"
+verify_checksum_file "$windows_checksums"
+verify_checksum_file "$play_checksums"
+verify_checksum_file "$apple_core_checksum"
+
+[[ $(jq -r '.releaseStatus' "$play_metadata") == draft ]]
+[[ $(jq -r '.releaseName' "$play_metadata") == "$version" ]]
+[[ $(jq -r '.versionCode' "$play_metadata") == "$android_code" ]]
+play_track="$(jq -r '.track' "$play_metadata")"
+normalized_play_track="$(printf '%s' "$play_track" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
+[[ $normalized_play_track != production && $normalized_play_track != *:production ]]
+[[ $(jq -r '.appVersion' "$windows_metadata") == "$version" ]]
+[[ $(jq -r '.packageVersion' "$windows_metadata") == "$windows_package" ]]
+grep -F "VniDrop-${version}.dmg" "$appcast" >/dev/null
+
+mkdir -p "$output_dir"
+[[ -z $(find "$output_dir" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -print -quit) ]] || {
+	printf 'Release output directory must be empty: %s\n' "$output_dir" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+cp "$deb" "$rpm" "$dmg" "$appcast" "$play_apk" "$apple_core" "$output_dir/"
+
+payloads=(
+	"$output_dir/$(basename "$deb")"
+	"$output_dir/$(basename "$rpm")"
+	"$output_dir/$(basename "$dmg")"
+	"$output_dir/$(basename "$appcast")"
+	"$output_dir/$(basename "$play_apk")"
+	"$output_dir/$(basename "$apple_core")"
+)
+files_json="$(
+	for file in "${payloads[@]}"; do
+		jq -n \
+			--arg name "$(basename "$file")" \
+			--arg sha256 "$(sha256sum "$file" | awk '{print $1}')" \
+			--argjson bytes "$(file_size "$file")" \
+			'{name: $name, sha256: $sha256, bytes: $bytes}'
+	done | jq -s .
+)"
+
+jq -n \
+	--arg productVersion "$version" \
+	--arg releaseChannel "$("$resolver" channel)" \
+	--arg tag "$source_tag" \
+	--arg commit "$source_commit" \
+	--arg androidVersionCode "$android_code" \
+	--arg appleDirectBuildNumber "$apple_direct_build" \
+	--arg windowsPackageVersion "$windows_package" \
+	--arg windowsMsixUpload "$(basename "$msixupload")" \
+	--arg windowsMsixUploadSha256 "$(sha256sum "$msixupload" | awk '{print $1}')" \
+	--arg playTrack "$play_track" \
+	--arg playBundleSha256 "$(jq -r '.bundleSha256' "$play_metadata")" \
+	--arg playCertificateSha256 "$(jq -r '.appSigningCertificateSha256' "$play_metadata")" \
+	--argjson files "$files_json" \
+	'{
+		productVersion: $productVersion,
+		releaseChannel: $releaseChannel,
+		tag: $tag,
+		sourceCommit: $commit,
+		platformVersions: {
+			androidVersionCode: ($androidVersionCode | tonumber),
+			appleDirectBuildNumber: $appleDirectBuildNumber,
+			windowsPackageVersion: $windowsPackageVersion
+		},
+		play: {
+			track: $playTrack,
+			status: "draft",
+			bundleSha256: $playBundleSha256,
+			appSigningCertificateSha256: $playCertificateSha256
+		},
+		windowsStore: {
+			publicReleaseAsset: false,
+			msixUpload: $windowsMsixUpload,
+			sha256: $windowsMsixUploadSha256
+		},
+		files: $files
+	}' > "$output_dir/release-manifest.json"
+
+(
+	cd "$output_dir"
+	sha256sum \
+		"$(basename "$deb")" \
+		"$(basename "$rpm")" \
+		"$(basename "$dmg")" \
+		"$(basename "$appcast")" \
+		"$(basename "$play_apk")" \
+		"$(basename "$apple_core")" \
+		release-manifest.json \
+		> SHA256SUMS
+)
+
+printf 'Assembled public release assets in %s\n' "$output_dir"
+printf 'Windows Store submission retained as workflow artifact: %s\n' \
+	"$(basename "$msixupload")"

packaging/release/test-assemble-release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+repo_root="$(cd "$script_dir/../.." && pwd)"
+fixture_root="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/vnidrop-release-test.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "$fixture_root"' EXIT
+
+input_dir="$fixture_root/input"
+output_dir="$fixture_root/output"
+mkdir -p \
+	"$input_dir/deb" \
+	"$input_dir/rpm" \
+	"$input_dir/macos" \
+	"$input_dir/play" \
+	"$input_dir/windows"
+
+version="$("$repo_root/packaging/version/resolve-version.sh" product)"
+android_code="$("$repo_root/packaging/version/resolve-version.sh" android-code)"
+windows_package="$("$repo_root/packaging/version/resolve-version.sh" windows-package)"
+apple_direct_build=20260728.1432.17
+
+printf 'deb\n' > "$input_dir/deb/vnidrop_${version}-1_amd64.deb"
+printf 'rpm\n' > "$input_dir/rpm/vnidrop-${version}-1.x86_64.rpm"
+printf 'dmg\n' > "$input_dir/macos/VniDrop-${version}.dmg"
+printf '<url>VniDrop-%s.dmg</url>\n' "$version" > "$input_dir/macos/appcast.xml"
+printf 'core\n' > "$input_dir/macos/VnidropCore-${version}.zip"
+printf 'apk\n' > "$input_dir/play/VniDrop-${version}-${android_code}-play-universal.apk"
+printf 'msix\n' > "$input_dir/windows/VniDrop_${version}_x64.msix"
+printf 'msixupload\n' > "$input_dir/windows/VniDrop_${version}_x64.msixupload"
+
+jq -n \
+	--arg productVersion "$version" \
+	--arg directBuildNumber "$apple_direct_build" \
+	--arg artifact "VniDrop-${version}.dmg" \
+	'{
+		productVersion: $productVersion,
+		directBuildNumber: $directBuildNumber,
+		distribution: "direct",
+		artifact: $artifact
+	}' > "$input_dir/macos/VniDrop-${version}.build-info.json"
+
+jq -n \
+	--arg releaseName "$version" \
+	--argjson versionCode "$android_code" \
+	'{
+		releaseStatus: "draft",
+		releaseName: $releaseName,
+		versionCode: $versionCode,
+		track: "closed-beta",
+		bundleSha256: "bundle-sha",
+		appSigningCertificateSha256: "certificate-sha"
+	}' > "$input_dir/play/play-release.json"
+
+jq -n \
+	--arg appVersion "$version" \
+	--arg packageVersion "$windows_package" \
+	'{appVersion: $appVersion, packageVersion: $packageVersion}' \
+	> "$input_dir/windows/VniDrop_${version}_x64.build-info.json"
+
+(
+	cd "$input_dir/deb"
+	sha256sum "vnidrop_${version}-1_amd64.deb" \
+		> "vnidrop_${version}-1_amd64.deb.sha256"
+)
+(
+	cd "$input_dir/rpm"
+	sha256sum "vnidrop-${version}-1.x86_64.rpm" \
+		> "vnidrop-${version}-1.x86_64.rpm.sha256"
+)
+(
+	cd "$input_dir/macos"
+	sha256sum "VnidropCore-${version}.zip" \
+		> "VnidropCore-${version}.zip.sha256"
+)
+(
+	cd "$input_dir/play"
+	sha256sum \
+		"VniDrop-${version}-${android_code}-play-universal.apk" \
+		play-release.json \
+		> SHA256SUMS
+)
+(
+	cd "$input_dir/windows"
+	sha256sum \
+		"VniDrop_${version}_x64.msix" \
+		"VniDrop_${version}_x64.msixupload" \
+		"VniDrop_${version}_x64.build-info.json" \
+		> SHA256SUMS
+)
+
+GITHUB_REF_NAME="v$version" \
+	GITHUB_SHA=fixture-commit \
+	VNIDROP_RELEASE_INPUT_DIR="$input_dir" \
+	VNIDROP_RELEASE_OUTPUT_DIR="$output_dir" \
+	"$script_dir/assemble-release.sh" >/dev/null
+
+expected_public_files=(
+	"SHA256SUMS"
+	"VniDrop-${version}-${android_code}-play-universal.apk"
+	"VniDrop-${version}.dmg"
+	"VnidropCore-${version}.zip"
+	"appcast.xml"
+	"release-manifest.json"
+	"vnidrop-${version}-1.x86_64.rpm"
+	"vnidrop_${version}-1_amd64.deb"
+)
+actual_public_files=()
+while IFS= read -r file; do
+	actual_public_files+=("$(basename "$file")")
+done < <(find "$output_dir" -maxdepth 1 -type f -print | sort)
+[[ ${actual_public_files[*]} == "${expected_public_files[*]}" ]]
+
+[[ $(jq -r '.productVersion' "$output_dir/release-manifest.json") == "$version" ]]
+[[ $(jq -r '.platformVersions.appleDirectBuildNumber' \
+	"$output_dir/release-manifest.json") == "$apple_direct_build" ]]
+[[ $(jq -r '.play.status' "$output_dir/release-manifest.json") == draft ]]
+[[ $(jq -r '.windowsStore.publicReleaseAsset' "$output_dir/release-manifest.json") == false ]]
+(
+	cd "$output_dir"
+	sha256sum --check SHA256SUMS >/dev/null
+)

packaging/release/test-release-config.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+repo_root="$(cd "$script_dir/../.." && pwd)"
+
+dry_run="$(make -n -C "$repo_root" build-apple-dmg)"
+localization_line="$(
+	printf '%s\n' "$dry_run" |
+		awk '/bun run generate/ {print NR; exit}'
+)"
+build_line="$(
+	printf '%s\n' "$dry_run" |
+		awk '/apple\/scripts\/build-dmg\.sh/ {print NR; exit}'
+)"
+[[ -n $localization_line && -n $build_line && $localization_line -lt $build_line ]] || {
+	printf 'build-apple-dmg must generate localization before building the DMG\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+grep -F 'run: make build-apple-dmg' \
+	"$repo_root/.github/workflows/apple-release.yml" >/dev/null || {
+	printf 'Apple release workflow must use the generated-input-aware Make target\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+store_reconfigure_line="$(
+	awk '/msstore reconfigure/ {print NR; exit}' \
+		"$repo_root/.github/workflows/release.yml"
+)"
+store_settings_line="$(
+	awk '/msstore settings --enableTelemetry false/ {print NR; exit}' \
+		"$repo_root/.github/workflows/release.yml"
+)"
+[[ -n $store_reconfigure_line &&
+	-n $store_settings_line &&
+	$store_reconfigure_line -lt $store_settings_line ]] || {
+	printf 'Microsoft Store CLI credentials must be configured before changing settings\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+signing_line="$(
+	awk '/sign-exported-app\.sh/ {print NR; exit}' \
+		"$repo_root/apple/scripts/build-dmg.sh"
+)"
+dmg_line="$(
+	awk '/echo "==> Building DMG"/ {print NR; exit}' \
+		"$repo_root/apple/scripts/build-dmg.sh"
+)"
+[[ -n $signing_line && -n $dmg_line && $signing_line -lt $dmg_line ]] || {
+	printf 'The exported app must enforce hardened-runtime signing before DMG creation\n' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+printf 'Release configuration tests passed.\n'

packaging/version/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Application versioning
+
+`version.properties` at the repository root is the single source of truth for
+the VniDrop product version and the permanent Windows version epoch. Platform
+projects and release workflows derive their versions from it rather than
+accepting independent release counters.
+
+Keep it as plain `KEY=VALUE` assignments: the same file is parsed by shell,
+PowerShell, Gradle, and Rust. Xcode receives resolver-generated xcconfig files.
+
+The product uses numeric semantic versions. While the app is in beta, feature
+releases increment the minor component (`0.2.0`, `0.3.0`) and fixes increment
+the patch component (`0.2.1`). Release channels belong in
+`RELEASE_CHANNEL`; they are not appended to store version fields.
+
+| Platform | Product version | Platform build/package version |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Android | `PRODUCT_VERSION` | Derived monotonic integer |
+| Apple Store | `PRODUCT_VERSION` | Derived UTC `YYYYMMDD.HHMM.SS` |
+| Direct macOS | `PRODUCT_VERSION` | Independently derived UTC `YYYYMMDD.HHMM.SS` |
+| Linux | `PRODUCT_VERSION` | Native package revision |
+| Rust handshake | `PRODUCT_VERSION` | Rust crate version remains independent |
+| Microsoft Store | `PRODUCT_VERSION` in the app | Derived MSIX dot-quad |
+
+MSIX requires a non-zero first component and reserves the fourth component for
+the Store. Its version is:
+
+```text
+(product major + WINDOWS_VERSION_EPOCH).product minor.product patch.0
+```
+
+With epoch `1`, product `0.2.0` maps to MSIX `1.2.0.0`, while product `1.0.0`
+maps to `2.0.0.0`. Do not change the epoch after publishing.
+
+Android derives its version code as:
+
+```text
+product major * 1,000,000 + product minor * 1,000 + product patch
+```
+
+For example, `0.2.0` maps to Android code `2000`, `0.2.1` to `2001`, and
+`1.0.0` to `1000000`. To keep that mapping unique and within store limits,
+the product major may not exceed `2099`, and minor and patch may not exceed
+`999`. A rejected store build must use a new patch version rather than
+rebuilding a previously uploaded product version.
+
+Apple build numbers are derived at build time by `apple-store-build` and
+`apple-direct-build`; they are kept as separate resolver outputs so App Store
+and Sparkle releases do not consume each other's cadence. Every changed Windows
+Store package must increment the product version because the Store-reserved
+fourth component cannot carry a rebuild number.
+
+Apple projects read generated build settings rather than `version.properties`
+directly:
+
+```bash
+packaging/version/generate-apple-xcconfig.sh all
+```
+
+The generated files under `apple/Generated/` are intentionally ignored.
+`VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC=YYYYMMDDHHMMSS` provides a deterministic clock for
+tests; distribution builds normally use the current UTC time.
+
+Prepare the next release by changing only the product version:
+
+```bash
+make prepare-release RELEASE_VERSION=0.2.1
+```
+
+The command refuses non-increasing versions, updates `PRODUCT_VERSION`, and
+prints the derived Android and Microsoft Store versions. Then verify:
+
+```bash
+make check-version
+```
+
+Release tags must exactly match `vPRODUCT_VERSION`. Manual workflow dispatches
+also build the committed version and do not accept free-form version inputs.

packaging/version/generate-apple-xcconfig.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+repo_root="$(cd "$script_dir/../.." && pwd)"
+resolver="$script_dir/resolve-version.sh"
+output_dir="${VNIDROP_APPLE_XCCONFIG_DIR:-$repo_root/apple/Generated}"
+mode="${1:-all}"
+
+case "$mode" in
+	store|direct|all) ;;
+	*)
+		printf 'Usage: %s {store|direct|all}\n' "$0" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+export VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC="${VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC:-$(date -u +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)}"
+product_version="$("$resolver" product)"
+mkdir -p "$output_dir"
+
+write_config() {
+	local filename=$1
+	local build_field=$2
+	local destination="$output_dir/$filename"
+	local temporary
+	local build_number
+
+	build_number="$("$resolver" "$build_field")"
+	temporary="$(mktemp "$output_dir/.${filename}.XXXXXX")"
+	printf '%s\n' \
+		'// Generated by packaging/version/generate-apple-xcconfig.sh.' \
+		'// Regenerate this file instead of editing it.' \
+		'#include "../Signing.xcconfig"' \
+		'' \
+		"PRODUCT_VERSION = $product_version" \
+		"CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = $build_number" \
+		> "$temporary"
+	mv "$temporary" "$destination"
+}
+
+if [[ $mode == store || $mode == all ]]; then
+	write_config StoreVersion.xcconfig apple-store-build
+fi
+if [[ $mode == direct || $mode == all ]]; then
+	write_config DirectVersion.xcconfig apple-direct-build
+fi

packaging/version/prepare-release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+repo_root="$(cd "$script_dir/../.." && pwd)"
+resolver="$script_dir/resolve-version.sh"
+version_file="${VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE:-$repo_root/version.properties}"
+next_version="${1:-}"
+
+fail() {
+	printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+[[ -n $next_version ]] ||
+	fail "Usage: $0 MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH"
+[[ -f $version_file ]] ||
+	fail "Version file not found: $version_file"
+[[ $(grep -c '^PRODUCT_VERSION=' "$version_file") == 1 ]] ||
+	fail "Expected exactly one PRODUCT_VERSION entry in $version_file"
+
+current_version="$(
+	VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE="$version_file" "$resolver" product
+)"
+current_android_code="$(
+	VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE="$version_file" "$resolver" android-code
+)"
+temporary="$(mktemp "$(dirname "$version_file")/.version.properties.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -f "$temporary"' EXIT
+
+sed "s/^PRODUCT_VERSION=.*/PRODUCT_VERSION=$next_version/" \
+	"$version_file" > "$temporary"
+
+next_android_code="$(
+	VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE="$temporary" "$resolver" android-code
+)"
+next_windows_package="$(
+	VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE="$temporary" "$resolver" windows-package
+)"
+VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE="$temporary" "$resolver" verify >/dev/null
+
+(( next_android_code > current_android_code )) ||
+	fail "New version must be greater than $current_version"
+
+chmod 644 "$temporary"
+mv "$temporary" "$version_file"
+trap - EXIT
+
+printf 'Prepared VniDrop %s\n' "$next_version"
+printf '  Android version code: %s\n' "$next_android_code"
+printf '  Microsoft Store package: %s\n' "$next_windows_package"
+printf 'Next: make check-version\n'

packaging/version/resolve-version.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param(
+	[ValidateSet("Product", "Channel", "AndroidCode", "AppleStoreBuild", "AppleDirectBuild", "WindowsPackage", "Json", "Verify")]
+	[string] $Field = "Verify",
+
+	[switch] $VerifyTag,
+
+	[string] $VersionFile
+)
+
+Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($VersionFile)) {
+	$VersionFile = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "..\..\version.properties"
+}
+$VersionFile = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $VersionFile).Path
+
+function Read-VersionProperty {
+	param([string] $Name)
+
+	$prefix = "$Name="
+	$matches = @(Get-Content -LiteralPath $VersionFile | Where-Object { $_.StartsWith($prefix) })
+	if ($matches.Count -ne 1) {
+		throw "Expected exactly one $Name entry in $VersionFile"
+	}
+	return $matches[0].Substring($prefix.Length)
+}
+
+function Convert-CanonicalInteger {
+	param(
+		[string] $Name,
+		[string] $Value,
+		[long] $Minimum,
+		[long] $Maximum
+	)
+
+	if ($Value -notmatch "^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$") {
+		throw "$Name must be a canonical non-negative integer"
+	}
+	$number = 0L
+	if (-not [long]::TryParse($Value, [ref] $number) -or $number -lt $Minimum -or $number -gt $Maximum) {
+		throw "$Name must be between $Minimum and $Maximum"
+	}
+	return $number
+}
+
+$productVersion = Read-VersionProperty "PRODUCT_VERSION"
+$releaseChannel = Read-VersionProperty "RELEASE_CHANNEL"
+$windowsVersionEpochText = Read-VersionProperty "WINDOWS_VERSION_EPOCH"
+$buildTimeUtc = $env:VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC
+if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($buildTimeUtc)) {
+	$buildTimeUtc = [DateTime]::UtcNow.ToString(
+		"yyyyMMddHHmmss",
+		[Globalization.CultureInfo]::InvariantCulture
+	)
+}
+if ($buildTimeUtc -notmatch "^[0-9]{14}$") {
+	throw "VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC must use YYYYMMDDHHMMSS"
+}
+$parsedBuildTime = [DateTime]::MinValue
+if (-not [DateTime]::TryParseExact(
+		$buildTimeUtc,
+		"yyyyMMddHHmmss",
+		[Globalization.CultureInfo]::InvariantCulture,
+		[Globalization.DateTimeStyles]::AssumeUniversal -bor [Globalization.DateTimeStyles]::AdjustToUniversal,
+		[ref] $parsedBuildTime
+	)) {
+	throw "VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC is not a valid UTC timestamp"
+}
+$appleBuildNumber = $parsedBuildTime.ToString(
+	"yyyyMMdd.HHmm.ss",
+	[Globalization.CultureInfo]::InvariantCulture
+)
+
+if ($productVersion -notmatch "^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$") {
+	throw "PRODUCT_VERSION must use canonical MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH integers"
+}
+$productParts = $productVersion.Split(".")
+$productMajor = Convert-CanonicalInteger "PRODUCT_VERSION major" $productParts[0] 0 2099
+$productMinor = Convert-CanonicalInteger "PRODUCT_VERSION minor" $productParts[1] 0 999
+$productPatch = Convert-CanonicalInteger "PRODUCT_VERSION patch" $productParts[2] 0 999
+if ($releaseChannel -notmatch "^[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$") {
+	throw "RELEASE_CHANNEL contains unsupported characters"
+}
+$androidVersionCode = $productMajor * 1000000L + $productMinor * 1000L + $productPatch
+if ($androidVersionCode -lt 1 -or $androidVersionCode -gt 2100000000L) {
+	throw "Derived Android version code must be between 1 and 2100000000"
+}
+$windowsVersionEpoch = Convert-CanonicalInteger "WINDOWS_VERSION_EPOCH" $windowsVersionEpochText 1 65535
+$windowsMajor = $productMajor + $windowsVersionEpoch
+if ($windowsMajor -gt 65535) {
+	throw "Derived Windows package major exceeds 65535"
+}
+$windowsPackageVersion = "$windowsMajor.$($productParts[1]).$($productParts[2]).0"
+
+if ($VerifyTag -and $env:GITHUB_REF_TYPE -eq "tag" -and $env:GITHUB_REF_NAME -ne "v$productVersion") {
+	throw "Release tag must be v$productVersion, got $($env:GITHUB_REF_NAME)"
+}
+
+$versionInfo = [ordered] @{
+	productVersion = $productVersion
+	releaseChannel = $releaseChannel
+	androidVersionCode = $androidVersionCode
+	appleStoreBuildNumber = $appleBuildNumber
+	appleDirectBuildNumber = $appleBuildNumber
+	windowsPackageVersion = $windowsPackageVersion
+}
+
+switch ($Field) {
+	"Product" { $productVersion }
+	"Channel" { $releaseChannel }
+	"AndroidCode" { $androidVersionCode }
+	"AppleStoreBuild" { $appleBuildNumber }
+	"AppleDirectBuild" { $appleBuildNumber }
+	"WindowsPackage" { $windowsPackageVersion }
+	"Json" { $versionInfo | ConvertTo-Json -Compress }
+	"Verify" {
+		"VniDrop $productVersion ($releaseChannel), Android $androidVersionCode, Apple Store $appleBuildNumber, Apple Direct $appleBuildNumber, MSIX $windowsPackageVersion"
+	}
+}

packaging/version/resolve-version.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+repo_root="$(cd "$script_dir/../.." && pwd)"
+version_file="${VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE:-$repo_root/version.properties}"
+
+fail() {
+	printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+read_property() {
+	local key=$1
+	local matches
+	matches="$(sed -n "s/^${key}=//p" "$version_file")"
+	[[ -n "$matches" ]] || fail "Missing $key in $version_file"
+	[[ $(printf '%s\n' "$matches" | wc -l | tr -d ' ') == 1 ]] ||
+		fail "Duplicate $key in $version_file"
+	printf '%s' "$matches"
+}
+
+validate_canonical_integer() {
+	local name=$1
+	local value=$2
+	local minimum=$3
+	local maximum=$4
+	[[ $value =~ ^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$ ]] ||
+		fail "$name must be a canonical non-negative integer"
+	(( 10#$value >= minimum && 10#$value <= maximum )) ||
+		fail "$name must be between $minimum and $maximum"
+}
+
+product_version="$(read_property PRODUCT_VERSION)"
+release_channel="$(read_property RELEASE_CHANNEL)"
+windows_version_epoch="$(read_property WINDOWS_VERSION_EPOCH)"
+build_time_utc="${VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC:-$(date -u +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)}"
+
+[[ $product_version =~ ^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$ ]] ||
+	fail "PRODUCT_VERSION must use canonical MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH integers"
+IFS=. read -r product_major product_minor product_patch <<< "$product_version"
+validate_canonical_integer "PRODUCT_VERSION major" "$product_major" 0 2099
+validate_canonical_integer "PRODUCT_VERSION minor" "$product_minor" 0 999
+validate_canonical_integer "PRODUCT_VERSION patch" "$product_patch" 0 999
+[[ $release_channel =~ ^[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$ ]] ||
+	fail "RELEASE_CHANNEL must start with a lowercase letter and contain only lowercase letters, digits, and hyphens"
+validate_canonical_integer "WINDOWS_VERSION_EPOCH" "$windows_version_epoch" 1 65535
+[[ $build_time_utc =~ ^[0-9]{14}$ ]] ||
+	fail "VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC must use YYYYMMDDHHMMSS"
+
+android_version_code=$((
+	(10#$product_major * 1000000) +
+		(10#$product_minor * 1000) +
+		10#$product_patch
+))
+(( android_version_code >= 1 && android_version_code <= 2100000000 )) ||
+	fail "Derived Android version code must be between 1 and 2100000000"
+
+build_month="${build_time_utc:4:2}"
+build_day="${build_time_utc:6:2}"
+build_hour="${build_time_utc:8:2}"
+build_minute="${build_time_utc:10:2}"
+build_second="${build_time_utc:12:2}"
+build_year="${build_time_utc:0:4}"
+(( 10#$build_year >= 1 )) ||
+	fail "VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC contains an invalid year"
+(( 10#$build_month >= 1 && 10#$build_month <= 12 )) ||
+	fail "VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC contains an invalid month"
+
+case $((10#$build_month)) in
+	2)
+		max_build_day=28
+		if (( 10#$build_year % 400 == 0 ||
+			(10#$build_year % 4 == 0 && 10#$build_year % 100 != 0) )); then
+			max_build_day=29
+		fi
+		;;
+	4|6|9|11)
+		max_build_day=30
+		;;
+	*)
+		max_build_day=31
+		;;
+esac
+(( 10#$build_day >= 1 && 10#$build_day <= max_build_day )) ||
+	fail "VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC contains an invalid day"
+(( 10#$build_hour <= 23 && 10#$build_minute <= 59 && 10#$build_second <= 59 )) ||
+	fail "VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC contains an invalid time"
+apple_build_number="${build_time_utc:0:8}.${build_time_utc:8:4}.${build_time_utc:12:2}"
+
+windows_major=$((10#$product_major + 10#$windows_version_epoch))
+(( windows_major <= 65535 )) ||
+	fail "Derived Windows package major exceeds 65535"
+windows_package_version="$windows_major.$product_minor.$product_patch.0"
+
+verify_tag() {
+	local tag=${1:-${GITHUB_REF_NAME:-}}
+	if [[ ${GITHUB_REF_TYPE:-} == tag || -n ${1:-} ]]; then
+		[[ $tag == "v$product_version" ]] ||
+			fail "Release tag must be v$product_version, got ${tag:-<empty>}"
+	fi
+}
+
+case "${1:-verify}" in
+	product)
+		printf '%s\n' "$product_version"
+		;;
+	channel)
+		printf '%s\n' "$release_channel"
+		;;
+	android-code)
+		printf '%s\n' "$android_version_code"
+		;;
+	apple-store-build)
+		printf '%s\n' "$apple_build_number"
+		;;
+	apple-direct-build)
+		printf '%s\n' "$apple_build_number"
+		;;
+	windows-package)
+		printf '%s\n' "$windows_package_version"
+		;;
+	verify)
+		verify_tag
+		printf 'VniDrop %s (%s), Android %s, Apple Store %s, Apple Direct %s, MSIX %s\n' \
+			"$product_version" "$release_channel" "$android_version_code" \
+			"$apple_build_number" "$apple_build_number" "$windows_package_version"
+		;;
+	verify-tag)
+		verify_tag "${2:-}"
+		;;
+	*)
+		fail "Usage: $0 {product|channel|android-code|apple-store-build|apple-direct-build|windows-package|verify|verify-tag [tag]}"
+		;;
+esac

packaging/version/test-version.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+resolver="$script_dir/resolve-version.sh"
+prepare_release="$script_dir/prepare-release.sh"
+scratch="$(mktemp -d)"
+trap 'rm -rf "$scratch"' EXIT
+
+write_version() {
+	printf '%s\n' \
+		"PRODUCT_VERSION=$1" \
+		"RELEASE_CHANNEL=$2" \
+		"WINDOWS_VERSION_EPOCH=$3" \
+		> "$scratch/version.properties"
+}
+
+resolve() {
+	VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE="$scratch/version.properties" "$resolver" "$@"
+}
+
+expect_failure() {
+	if "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		printf 'Expected command to fail: %s\n' "$*" >&2
+		exit 1
+	fi
+}
+
+export VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC=20260728143217
+
+write_version 0.2.0 beta 1
+[[ $(resolve product) == 0.2.0 ]]
+[[ $(resolve android-code) == 2000 ]]
+[[ $(resolve apple-store-build) == 20260728.1432.17 ]]
+[[ $(resolve apple-direct-build) == 20260728.1432.17 ]]
+[[ $(resolve windows-package) == 1.2.0.0 ]]
+resolve verify-tag v0.2.0
+expect_failure resolve verify-tag v1.0.0
+
+write_version 1.0.0 stable 1
+[[ $(resolve android-code) == 1000000 ]]
+[[ $(resolve windows-package) == 2.0.0.0 ]]
+
+write_version 2099.999.999 stable 1
+[[ $(resolve android-code) == 2099999999 ]]
+
+write_version 01.0.0 beta 1
+expect_failure resolve verify
+
+write_version 0.0.0 beta 1
+expect_failure resolve verify
+
+write_version 2100.0.0 stable 1
+expect_failure resolve verify
+
+write_version 0.1000.0 stable 1
+expect_failure resolve verify
+
+write_version 0.0.1000 stable 1
+expect_failure resolve verify
+
+VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC=20260728146000 expect_failure resolve verify
+VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC=2026-07-28 expect_failure resolve verify
+VNIDROP_BUILD_TIME_UTC=20260229080000 expect_failure resolve verify
+
+write_version 0.2.0 beta 1
+config_dir="$scratch/xcconfig"
+VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE="$scratch/version.properties" \
+	VNIDROP_APPLE_XCCONFIG_DIR="$config_dir" \
+	"$script_dir/generate-apple-xcconfig.sh" all
+grep -Fx "PRODUCT_VERSION = 0.2.0" "$config_dir/StoreVersion.xcconfig" >/dev/null
+grep -Fx "CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 20260728.1432.17" \
+	"$config_dir/StoreVersion.xcconfig" >/dev/null
+grep -Fx "CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 20260728.1432.17" \
+	"$config_dir/DirectVersion.xcconfig" >/dev/null
+
+VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE="$scratch/version.properties" \
+	"$prepare_release" 0.2.1 >/dev/null
+[[ $(resolve product) == 0.2.1 ]]
+[[ $(resolve android-code) == 2001 ]]
+[[ $(resolve windows-package) == 1.2.1.0 ]]
+expect_failure env VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE="$scratch/version.properties" \
+	"$prepare_release" 0.2.1
+expect_failure env VNIDROP_VERSION_FILE="$scratch/version.properties" \
+	"$prepare_release" 0.1.999
+
+printf 'Version resolver tests passed.\n'

packaging/windows/README.md

@@ -24,15 +24,17 @@ after the first release. The manifest display name uses the exact reserved Store
 name; the product's in-app branding and launcher remain `VniDrop`.
 
 The initial package targets Windows Desktop x64, Windows 10 version 2004
-(build 19041) or later. The fourth MSIX version component is reserved by the
-Store, so app version 1.2.3 becomes package version 1.2.3.0.
+(build 19041) or later. The product version comes from `version.properties`.
+Because MSIX requires a non-zero major and reserves the fourth component, the
+package version adds `WINDOWS_VERSION_EPOCH` to the product major. With epoch
+`1`, product version `0.2.0` becomes package version `1.2.0.0`.
 
 ## GitHub Actions
 
 The Windows Store package workflow runs automatically for relevant pull
-requests, for release tags matching vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, and by manual dispatch.
-Pull requests build and validate without retaining an artifact. Tags and manual
-runs retain:
+requests and by manual dispatch. The coordinated release workflow also calls
+it for a canonical `vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH` tag. Pull requests build and validate
+without retaining an artifact. Manual and coordinated-release runs retain:
 
 - VniDrop_VERSION_x64.msix
 - VniDrop_VERSION_x64.msixupload
@@ -54,7 +56,8 @@ MakeAppx unpacks the finished package.
 Microsoft's current GitHub Actions publishing flow is for updates to an
 already-live free product. For the first release:
 
-1. Run this workflow from a release tag or by manual dispatch.
+1. Push a canonical release tag to run the coordinated workflow, or run the
+   Windows package workflow manually.
 2. Download the retained artifact.
 3. Test that exact build on an interactive Windows VM. Local installation needs
    an ephemeral development signature trusted only by that VM; this is not a
@@ -71,25 +74,30 @@ Use this restricted-capability justification in Submission options:
 > Rust and JVM libraries and needs normal user-level filesystem and network
 > access to transfer user-selected files directly between devices.
 
-After the first release is certified and live, Store publication can be added
-as a separate protected job. Keep its Partner Center credentials in a GitHub
-Environment, not in this build job:
+After the first release is certified and live, the coordinated release
+workflow submits the generated `.msixupload` from a separate protected job.
+Keep its Partner Center credentials in the `microsoft-store` GitHub
+Environment, not in the build job:
 
 - AZURE_AD_TENANT_ID
 - AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_CLIENT_ID
 - AZURE_AD_APPLICATION_SECRET
 - SELLER_ID
 
-The Store ID is a non-secret variable.
+Set `MICROSOFT_STORE_PRODUCT_ID` to `9NJ5Q0FG7TGL` as a non-secret variable in
+the same environment. The publishing job validates the product ID,
+authenticates with the pinned Microsoft Store Developer CLI, verifies access to
+the product, and submits only the package for certification. Existing listings,
+pricing, and availability are preserved.
 
 ## Manual build on Windows
 
 From the repository root:
 
 ~~~powershell
-.\gradlew.bat :shared:jvmTest :desktopApp:createReleaseDistributable -Pvnidrop.version=1.0.0 -Pvnidrop.desktop.rustVariant=release -Pvnidrop.diagnostics.included=false --no-daemon --no-configuration-cache --stacktrace
+.\gradlew.bat :shared:jvmTest :desktopApp:createReleaseDistributable -Pvnidrop.desktop.rustVariant=release -Pvnidrop.diagnostics.included=false --no-daemon --no-configuration-cache --stacktrace
 
-.\packaging\windows\build-msix.ps1 -Version 1.0.0 -AppImage .\desktopApp\build\compose\binaries\main-release\app\VniDrop -OutputDirectory .\build\release\windows
+.\packaging\windows\build-msix.ps1 -AppImage .\desktopApp\build\compose\binaries\main-release\app\VniDrop -OutputDirectory .\build\release\windows
 ~~~
 
 The packaging script requires Windows SDK 10.0.26100.0. It uses MakePri to

packaging/windows/build-msix.ps1

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 [CmdletBinding()]
 param(
-	[Parameter(Mandatory)]
-	[string] $Version,
-
 	[Parameter(Mandatory)]
 	[string] $AppImage,
 
@@ -87,16 +84,11 @@ if ([System.Environment]::OSVersion.Platform -ne [System.PlatformID]::Win32NT) {
 	throw "MSIX packaging must run on Windows"
 }
 
-$versionParts = $Version.Split(".")
-Assert-Condition ($versionParts.Count -eq 3) "Version must use MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH"
-for ($index = 0; $index -lt $versionParts.Count; $index++) {
-	$part = $versionParts[$index]
-	$number = 0
-	Assert-Condition ([int]::TryParse($part, [ref] $number)) "Version components must be integers"
-	Assert-Condition ($number.ToString() -eq $part) "Version components must not contain leading zeroes"
-	Assert-Condition ($number -ge $(if ($index -eq 0) { 1 } else { 0 }) -and $number -le 65535) "Version components must be between 0 and 65535, with a non-zero major"
-}
-$packageVersion = "$Version.0"
+$versionResolver = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "..\version\resolve-version.ps1"
+$versionInfoJson = & $versionResolver -Field Json -VerifyTag
+$versionInfo = $versionInfoJson | ConvertFrom-Json
+$Version = [string] $versionInfo.productVersion
+$packageVersion = [string] $versionInfo.windowsPackageVersion
 
 $appImagePath = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $AppImage).Path
 Assert-Condition (Test-Path -LiteralPath $appImagePath -PathType Container) "App image not found: $AppImage"

shared/build.gradle.kts

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ plugins {
 	alias(libs.plugins.kotlinAtomicfu)
 }
 
-val appVersion = providers.gradleProperty("vnidrop.version").get()
+val appVersion = rootProject.extra["vnidrop.productVersion"] as String
 val desktopRustVariant = providers.gradleProperty("vnidrop.desktop.rustVariant")
 	.map { value ->
 		when (value.trim().lowercase()) {

shared/src/androidMain/kotlin/com/vnidrop/app/Platform.android.kt

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ private class AndroidDeviceInfoProvider(
 
 private fun Context.appVersion(): String = runCatching {
 	packageManager.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0).versionName
-}.getOrNull()?.takeIf(String::isNotBlank) ?: "0.1.0"
+}.getOrNull()?.takeIf(String::isNotBlank) ?: "unknown"
 
 private fun Context.activeNetworkSummary(): String? = runCatching {
 	val manager = getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as? ConnectivityManager

shared/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vnidrop/app/Platform.jvm.kt

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ fun rememberJvmAppDependencies(externalInvitations: ExternalInvitationController
 		AppDependencies(
 			environment = PlatformEnvironment(
 				name = "Java ${System.getProperty("java.version")}",
-				appVersion = AppDependencies::class.java.`package`.implementationVersion ?: "0.1.0",
+				appVersion = AppDependencies::class.java.`package`.implementationVersion ?: "unknown",
 				defaultCoreDataDir = System.getProperty("user.home") + "/.vnidrop",
 				defaultUsername = System.getenv("COMPUTERNAME") ?: System.getenv("HOSTNAME") ?: System.getProperty("user.name") ?: "Receiver",
 				uiPlatform = uiPlatformForJvm(System.getProperty("os.name")),

shared/src/jvmTest/kotlin/com/vnidrop/app/ui/FoundationComposeTest.kt

@@ -63,10 +63,61 @@ import com.vnidrop.app.ui.platform.LocalUiPlatform
 import com.vnidrop.app.ui.shell.AppShell
 import com.vnidrop.app.ui.theme.VniDropTheme
 import com.vnidrop.app.ui.theme.LocalVniDropColors
+import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertFalse
 import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.StringResource
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.getString
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.Res
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.about_is_direct
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.about_is_title
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.about_isnt_title
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.about_privacy_title
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.about_tagline
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.approval_endpoint_id
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.button_approve
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.button_choose_files
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.button_close
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.button_create_new_transfer
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.button_download_invitation
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.button_open_settings
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.button_receive_files
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.nav_receive
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.nav_send
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.notifications_description
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.notifications_local_title
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.notifications_title
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.receive_choose_method_title
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.receive_clear_history
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.receive_clear_history_description
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.receive_clear_history_title
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.receive_delete_history_item
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.receive_empty_title
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.receive_method_file
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.receive_new_subtitle
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.relay_add_url
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.relay_apply
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.relay_mode_custom
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.relay_strict_warning
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.send_access_anyone
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.send_choose_file_title
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.send_subtitle
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.settings_network_title
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.settings_subtitle
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.snackbar_dismiss
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.status_available
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.storage_calculating
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.storage_clear_transfer_cache
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.storage_clear_transfer_cache_description
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.storage_delete_transfers
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.storage_delete_transfers_description
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.storage_received_files
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.storage_transfer_data
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.transfer_qr_unavailable
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.transfer_scan_qr
+import vnidrop.shared.generated.resources.transfer_share_title
 
 @OptIn(ExperimentalTestApi::class)
 class FoundationComposeTest {
@@ -82,7 +133,7 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 				)
 			}
 		}
-		onNodeWithText("Approve").performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.button_approve.value).performClick()
 		runOnIdle { assertEquals("request", accepted) }
 	}
 
@@ -111,8 +162,8 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 				)
 			}
 		}
-		onNodeWithText("Notifications").performClick()
-		onNodeWithText("Get notified about transfer activity while VniDrop is in the background.").assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.notifications_title.value).performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.notifications_description.value).assertIsDisplayed()
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -162,15 +213,12 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 			}
 		}
 
-		onNodeWithText("Network").performClick()
-		onNodeWithText("Device ID: endpoint-for-allowlist").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Strict custom").performClick()
-		onNodeWithText(
-			"Strict custom mode will not start unless at least one configured relay is reachable. " +
-				"VniDrop never uses public relays or public discovery in this mode.",
-		).assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Add relay server").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Apply network settings").performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.settings_network_title.value).performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.approval_endpoint_id.value("endpoint-for-allowlist")).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.relay_mode_custom.value).performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.relay_strict_warning.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.relay_add_url.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.relay_apply.value).performClick()
 		runOnIdle { assertTrue(applied) }
 	}
 
@@ -203,20 +251,14 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 			}
 		}
 
-		onNodeWithText("Clear transfer cache").performClick()
-		onNodeWithText(
-			"Removes cached transfer content after briefly restarting VniDrop. " +
-				"Finish ongoing transfers and stop active shares first. Received files and transfer history are not deleted.",
-		).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.storage_clear_transfer_cache.value).performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.storage_clear_transfer_cache_description.value).assertIsDisplayed()
 		runOnIdle { assertFalse(cacheClearRequested) }
 		onNodeWithTag("confirm-clear-transfer-cache").performClick()
 		runOnIdle { assertTrue(cacheClearRequested) }
 
-		onNodeWithText("Delete all transfers").performClick()
-		onNodeWithText(
-			"This clears all sent and received transfer records from your history and immediately reclaims unused transfer cache. " +
-				"Ongoing transfers and received files are not deleted. This can’t be undone.",
-		).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.storage_delete_transfers.value).performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.storage_delete_transfers_description.value).assertIsDisplayed()
 		runOnIdle { assertFalse(deleteRequested) }
 
 		onNodeWithTag("confirm-delete-all-transfers").performClick()
@@ -260,9 +302,9 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 			}
 		}
 
-		onNodeWithText("Received files").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Transfer data").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onAllNodesWithText("Calculating storage usage…").assertCountEquals(0)
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.storage_received_files.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.storage_transfer_data.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onAllNodesWithText(Res.string.storage_calculating.value).assertCountEquals(0)
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -292,14 +334,12 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 			}
 		}
 
-		onNodeWithText("Send files directly. Stay in control of who receives them.").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("What VniDrop is").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("What VniDrop isn’t").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onAllNodesWithText("Privacy & security").assertCountEquals(1)
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.about_tagline.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.about_is_title.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.about_isnt_title.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onAllNodesWithText(Res.string.about_privacy_title.value).assertCountEquals(1)
 		onAllNodesWithText("Apache 2.0").assertCountEquals(1)
-		val explanationBounds = onNodeWithText(
-			"A direct device-to-device transfer — your files go straight to the receiver.",
-		).getUnclippedBoundsInRoot()
+		val explanationBounds = onNodeWithText(Res.string.about_is_direct.value).getUnclippedBoundsInRoot()
 		assertTrue(explanationBounds.bottom - explanationBounds.top > 32.dp)
 	}
 
@@ -328,7 +368,7 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 				)
 			}
 		}
-		onNodeWithText("Allow notifications").performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.notifications_local_title.value).performClick()
 		runOnIdle { assertEquals(true, enabled) }
 	}
 
@@ -360,7 +400,7 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 				)
 			}
 		}
-		onNodeWithText("Open Settings").performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.button_open_settings.value).performClick()
 		runOnIdle { assertTrue(opened) }
 	}
 
@@ -372,7 +412,7 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 			VniDropTheme(isDarkTheme = false) { VniDropSnackbarHost(controller) }
 		}
 		onNodeWithText("Saved successfully").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithContentDescription("Dismiss").assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithContentDescription(Res.string.snackbar_dismiss.value).assertIsDisplayed()
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -392,7 +432,7 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 
 		val messageBottom = onNodeWithText("Notifications are turned off for VniDrop. You can enable them in Settings.")
 			.getUnclippedBoundsInRoot().bottom
-		val closeBottom = onNodeWithContentDescription("Dismiss").getUnclippedBoundsInRoot().bottom
+		val closeBottom = onNodeWithContentDescription(Res.string.snackbar_dismiss.value).getUnclippedBoundsInRoot().bottom
 		val actionTop = onNodeWithText("Open Settings").getUnclippedBoundsInRoot().top
 		assertTrue(messageBottom <= actionTop)
 		assertTrue(closeBottom <= actionTop)
@@ -421,7 +461,7 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 
 		val overlayBottom = onNodeWithTag("snackbar-overlay").getUnclippedBoundsInRoot().bottom
 		val floatingActionTop = onNodeWithTag("floating-action").getUnclippedBoundsInRoot().top
-		val navigationLabelTop = onNodeWithText("Send").getUnclippedBoundsInRoot().top
+		val navigationLabelTop = onNodeWithText(Res.string.nav_send.value).getUnclippedBoundsInRoot().top
 		assertTrue(overlayBottom <= floatingActionTop)
 		assertTrue(overlayBottom <= navigationLabelTop)
 	}
@@ -445,7 +485,7 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 		}
 
 		onNodeWithText("VniDrop").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Receive").performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.nav_receive.value).performClick()
 		runOnIdle { assertEquals(AppDestination.Receive, selected) }
 	}
 
@@ -563,9 +603,9 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 
 		onNodeWithTag("send-empty-icon").assertIsDisplayed()
 		onNodeWithTag("receive-empty-icon").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onAllNodesWithText("Transfers you’re sharing from this device.").assertCountEquals(0)
-		onAllNodesWithText("Transfers you’ve received on this device.").assertCountEquals(0)
-		onAllNodesWithText("Your name, where transfers are saved, appearance, and notifications.").assertCountEquals(0)
+		onAllNodesWithText(Res.string.send_subtitle.value).assertCountEquals(0)
+		onAllNodesWithText(Res.string.receive_new_subtitle.value).assertCountEquals(0)
+		onAllNodesWithText(Res.string.settings_subtitle.value).assertCountEquals(0)
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -592,9 +632,9 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 			}
 		}
 
-		onNodeWithText("New transfer").performClick()
-		onNodeWithText("Choose what to share").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Choose files").assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.button_create_new_transfer.value).performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.send_choose_file_title.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.button_choose_files.value).assertIsDisplayed()
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -627,7 +667,7 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 		}
 
 		onNodeWithText("1.5 KB").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Anyone with this transfer").performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.send_access_anyone.value).performClick()
 		runOnIdle { assertEquals(ShareAccessPolicy.AnyoneWithTransfer, selectedPolicy) }
 	}
 
@@ -656,7 +696,7 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 		}
 
 		val titleBounds = onNodeWithText("Photos").getUnclippedBoundsInRoot()
-		val statusBounds = onNodeWithText("Available").getUnclippedBoundsInRoot()
+		val statusBounds = onNodeWithText(Res.string.status_available.value).getUnclippedBoundsInRoot()
 		assertTrue(statusBounds.left - titleBounds.right <= 12.dp)
 		onNodeWithText("Photos").performClick()
 		runOnIdle { assertEquals(9UL, selectedId) }
@@ -679,16 +719,16 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 			}
 		}
 
-		onNodeWithContentDescription("Share").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onAllNodesWithText("Scan with VniDrop to receive this transfer").assertCountEquals(0)
-		onNodeWithContentDescription("Share").performClick()
+		onNodeWithContentDescription(Res.string.transfer_share_title.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onAllNodesWithText(Res.string.transfer_scan_qr.value).assertCountEquals(0)
+		onNodeWithContentDescription(Res.string.transfer_share_title.value).performClick()
 		runOnIdle { assertEquals(com.vnidrop.app.feature.send.TransferDetailPanel.Share, state.value.detailPanel) }
 		waitUntil(timeoutMillis = 5_000) {
-			onAllNodesWithText("Scan with VniDrop to receive this transfer").fetchSemanticsNodes().isNotEmpty()
+			onAllNodesWithText(Res.string.transfer_scan_qr.value).fetchSemanticsNodes().isNotEmpty()
 		}
-		onNodeWithText("Scan with VniDrop to receive this transfer").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Save .vnd file").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithContentDescription("Close").assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.transfer_scan_qr.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.button_download_invitation.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithContentDescription(Res.string.button_close.value).assertIsDisplayed()
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -710,12 +750,12 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 			}
 		}
 
-		onAllNodesWithText("Share").assertCountEquals(0)
-		onAllNodesWithText("Save .vnd file").assertCountEquals(0)
+		onAllNodesWithText(Res.string.transfer_share_title.value).assertCountEquals(0)
+		onAllNodesWithText(Res.string.button_download_invitation.value).assertCountEquals(0)
 
 		runOnIdle { transfer.value = transfer.value.copy(status = TransferStatus.Failed) }
-		onAllNodesWithText("Share").assertCountEquals(0)
-		onAllNodesWithText("Save .vnd file").assertCountEquals(0)
+		onAllNodesWithText(Res.string.transfer_share_title.value).assertCountEquals(0)
+		onAllNodesWithText(Res.string.button_download_invitation.value).assertCountEquals(0)
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -737,8 +777,8 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 			}
 		}
 
-		onNodeWithText("QR unavailable for this invitation. Use Share or Download instead.").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Save .vnd file").assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.transfer_qr_unavailable.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.button_download_invitation.value).assertIsDisplayed()
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -774,10 +814,10 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 			}
 		}
 
-		onNodeWithText("Nothing received yet").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Start receiving").performClick()
-		onNodeWithText("How would you like to connect?").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Open a .vnd invitation").assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.receive_empty_title.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.button_receive_files.value).performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.receive_choose_method_title.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.receive_method_file.value).assertIsDisplayed()
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -813,11 +853,11 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 			}
 		}
 
-		onNodeWithContentDescription("Delete from receive history").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Clear history").performClick()
-		onNodeWithText("Clear receive history?").assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithText("Downloaded files will remain on this device.", substring = true).assertIsDisplayed()
-		onNodeWithContentDescription("Close").assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithContentDescription(Res.string.receive_delete_history_item.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.receive_clear_history.value).performClick()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.receive_clear_history_title.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithText(Res.string.receive_clear_history_description.value).assertIsDisplayed()
+		onNodeWithContentDescription(Res.string.button_close.value).assertIsDisplayed()
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -883,3 +923,9 @@ class FoundationComposeTest {
 		updatedAt = 2L,
 	)
 }
+
+private val StringResource.value: String
+	get() = runBlocking { getString(this@value) }
+
+private fun StringResource.value(vararg formatArgs: Any): String =
+	runBlocking { getString(this@value, *formatArgs) }

version.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+PRODUCT_VERSION=0.2.4
+RELEASE_CHANNEL=beta
+WINDOWS_VERSION_EPOCH=1