feat(apple): keep iOS transfers alive in the background

iOS suspends the process on backgrounding, freezing the core's network
threads so in-flight transfers stall and never fire notifications. Hold a
UIApplication background-task assertion (BackgroundActivityController) while
transfers/shares are active so iOS grants its grace window — long enough to
finish and notify. Released on foreground, on completion, or on expiration.
No UIBackgroundModes added (keeps App Store validation clean); macOS is a
no-op since it already runs unfocused.

Add a localized iOS-only Settings notice explaining the platform limit so it
doesn't read as a bug.

apple/VniDrop/App/AppGraph.swift

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ final class AppGraph: ObservableObject {
 	let filePreviewRepository: FilePreviewRepository
 	let approvalCoordinator: ApprovalCoordinator
 	let transferNotificationCoordinator: TransferNotificationCoordinator
+	let backgroundActivity: BackgroundActivityController
 
 	init(dependencies: AppDependencies, coreRepository: CoreRepository? = nil) {
 		self.dependencies = dependencies
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ final class AppGraph: ObservableObject {
 			visibility: visibility,
 			messages: messages
 		)
+		self.backgroundActivity = BackgroundActivityController(repository: coreRepository)
 		AppLogger.info("lifecycle", "graph created", ["platform": dependencies.environment.name])
 	}
 

apple/VniDrop/App/RootView.swift

@@ -81,12 +81,18 @@ struct RootView: View {
 			switch phase {
 			case .active:
 				graph.visibility.setForeground(true)
+				graph.backgroundActivity.didBecomeForeground()
 				settingsModel.refreshNotificationPermission()
 				// Reconcile against the durable snapshot: while the window was
 				// unfocused/occluded (common on macOS) live events may not have
 				// rendered, leaving progress/status stale.
 				Task { _ = await graph.coreRepository.refresh() }
-			case .background, .inactive:
+			case .background:
+				graph.visibility.setForeground(false)
+				// Hold the process open for iOS's grace window so an active
+				// transfer can finish and notify before suspension.
+				graph.backgroundActivity.didEnterBackground()
+			case .inactive:
 				graph.visibility.setForeground(false)
 			@unknown default:
 				break