Files
swift-chess/Sources/Engine/Board.swift
2024-07-01 17:18:10 +02:00

335 lines
8.4 KiB
Swift

enum Event {
case kingInCheck(_ by: Piece, on: King)
case piecePinned(from: Piece, on: Piece)
}
protocol EventDelegate {
func notify(_ event: Event)
func movePiece(_ piece: Piece, to dst: Square.Position) throws
func addPieceToTarget(_ piece: Piece, target: Square.Position)
func getSquareInfo(on pos: Square.Position) -> Square?
}
public class Board: CustomStringConvertible, EventDelegate {
public typealias Grid = [[Square]]
private enum UnicodeBar: String, CustomStringConvertible {
case VerticalBar = ""
case TopHorizontalLine = "┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐"
case MiddleHorizontalLine = " ├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤"
case BottomHorizonLine = " └───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘"
var description: String {
return self.rawValue
}
}
public struct TerminalColors: CustomStringConvertible, Hashable {
public enum Foreground: String {
case def = "39"
case black = "30"
case red = "31"
case green = "32"
case yellow = "33"
case blue = "34"
case magenta = "35"
case cyan = "36"
case white = "37"
}
public enum Background: String {
case def = "49"
case black = "40"
case red = "41"
case green = "42"
case yellow = "43"
case blue = "44"
case magenta = "45"
case cyan = "46"
case white = "47"
}
public var foregroundColor: Foreground? = .def
public var backgroundColor: Background? = .def
public init() {}
public init(fg: Foreground?, bg: Background) {
foregroundColor = fg
backgroundColor = bg
}
public var description: String {
var res = "\u{001B}["
if let fc = foregroundColor {
res += fc.rawValue
if backgroundColor != nil {
res += ";"
}
}
if let bc = backgroundColor {
res += bc.rawValue
}
return res + "m"
}
}
func notify(_ event: Event) {
#warning("Not implemented")
}
internal func addPieceToTarget(_ piece: Piece, target: Square.Position) {
guard self[target] != nil else {
return
}
squares[target.index!].targetted.insert(piece)
}
public private(set) var halfMoveClock: UInt8 = 0
public var fullMoveClock: UInt8 {
halfMoveClock / 2
}
public internal(set) var threatenedSquares: [Color: Set<Square.Position>] =
[
.White: [],
.Black: [],
]
public internal(set) var history = History()
public private(set) var turn: Color = .White
func movePiece(_ piece: Piece, to dst: Square.Position) throws {
let from = piece.position
history.add(
.pieceMove(
from: squares[from.index!],
to: squares[dst.index!]))
piece.position = dst
squares[dst.index!].piece = piece
squares[from.index!].piece = nil
halfMoveClock += 1
turn = !turn
fen.set(
from: board, activeColor: turn, castling: .All,
enPassant: fen.enPassant,
halfMoveClock: halfMoveClock, fullMoveClock: fullMoveClock)
}
public enum MoveFailure: Error, CustomStringConvertible {
case sourceSquareUnreachable(pos: Square.Position)
case destinationSquareUnreachable(pos: Square.Position)
case squareHasNoPiece(pos: Square.Position)
case destinationIsIllegal(pos: Square.Position)
case squareANIsTooLong(an: String)
case squareANIsTooShort(an: String)
public var description: String {
return switch self {
case .sourceSquareUnreachable(let pos):
"The source square given \(pos.rank) \(pos.file) is unreachable."
case .destinationSquareUnreachable(let pos):
"The destination square given \(pos.rank) \(pos.file) is unreachable."
case .squareHasNoPiece(let pos):
"The square \(pos.rank) \(pos.file) doesn't have any piece."
case .destinationIsIllegal(let pos):
"The destination square given \(pos.rank) \(pos.file) is illegal to be moved to."
case .squareANIsTooLong(let an):
"The algebraic notation \(an) is too long. (Needs to be 2 characters)"
case .squareANIsTooShort(let an):
"The algebraic notation \(an) is too short. (Needs to be 2 characters)"
}
}
}
public func move(src: String, dst: String) throws {
if let from = try Square.Position(with: src),
let to = try Square.Position(with: dst)
{
try move(src: from, dst: to)
}
}
public func move(src: Square.Position, dst: Square.Position) throws {
guard let srcSquare = self[src] else {
throw MoveFailure.sourceSquareUnreachable(pos: src)
}
guard self[dst] != nil else {
throw MoveFailure.destinationSquareUnreachable(pos: src)
}
guard let piece = srcSquare.piece else {
throw MoveFailure.squareHasNoPiece(pos: src)
}
try piece.move(to: dst)
threatenedSquares = [
.White: [],
.Black: [],
]
for square in squares where square.piece != nil {
let p = square.piece!
p.getLegalPosition()
threatenedSquares[p.color]! += Set(p.legalPositions)
}
}
public func getSquareInfo(on pos: Square.Position) -> Square? {
self[pos]
}
private var squares = [Square]()
internal var board: Grid {
var board = Grid()
var rank = -1
for i in 0...63 {
if i % 8 == 0 {
board.append([])
rank += 1
}
board[rank].append(squares[i])
}
return board
}
public internal(set) var fen: Fen
public func setBoard() throws {
var file: Int8 = 1
var rank: Int8 = 8
var index: Int8 = 0
var b: [Square] = squares
for c in fen.placement {
let r = 8 - Int(rank)
if c == "/" {
if file != 9 {
throw Fen.FenError.NotAppropriateLength(
n: file, column: index)
}
rank -= 1
file = 0
} else if c.isWholeNumber, let n = Int8(String(c)) {
if n < 1 {
throw Fen.FenError.NumberTooSmall(n: n, column: index)
} else if n > 8 {
throw Fen.FenError.NumberTooBig(n: n, column: index)
}
let f = file
for i in f..<(f + n) {
file += 1
b[8 * r + Int(i)].piece = nil
}
file -= 1
} else if c.isASCII {
switch Kind[c] {
case .some(let (k, c)):
let piece: Piece =
switch k {
case .Pawn:
Pawn(with: c, on: .init(rank: rank, file: file))
case .Knight:
Knight(with: c, on: .init(rank: rank, file: file))
case .Bishop:
Bishop(with: c, on: .init(rank: rank, file: file))
case .Rook:
Rook(with: c, on: .init(rank: rank, file: file))
case .Queen:
Queen(with: c, on: .init(rank: rank, file: file))
case .King:
King(with: c, on: .init(rank: rank, file: file))
}
piece.delegate = self
b[8 * r + Int(file) - 1].piece = piece
case .none:
throw Fen.FenError.InvalidCharacter(
c: String(c), column: index)
}
}
file += 1
index += 1
}
squares = b
}
public required init(
fen: Fen =
.init(
fen: "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1")
) {
var rank: Int8 = 8
self.fen = fen
for i in 0...63 {
let index = Int8(i)
let square = Square(
position: .init(rank: rank, file: (index % 8) + 1),
color: index % 2 != rank % 2 ? .Black : .White)
squares.append(square)
if (index + 1) % 8 == 0 {
rank -= 1
}
}
#warning("Handle better.")
do {
try setBoard()
for square in squares where square.piece != nil {
let p = square.piece!
p.getLegalPosition()
threatenedSquares[p.color]! += Set(p.legalPositions)
}
} catch Fen.FenError.NotAppropriateLength(let n, let column) {
fatalError("Not appropriate length: \(n) on \(column)")
} catch {
}
}
public func text(with colors: [TerminalColors: [Square.Position]]? = nil)
-> String
{
var boardString =
" A B C D E F G H \n \(UnicodeBar.TopHorizontalLine)\n"
var _rank: UInt8 = 8
let def: TerminalColors = .init()
var h1 = def
board.forEach { rank in
boardString += String(_rank) + " \(UnicodeBar.VerticalBar)"
rank.forEach { square in
let p = square.piece?.unicodeRepresentation ?? " "
h1 = def
if let c = colors {
for (color, s) in c
where (s.contains { $0 == square.position }) {
h1 = color
}
}
boardString +=
"\(h1) \(p) \(def)\(UnicodeBar.VerticalBar)"
}
boardString += "\n"
_rank -= 1
if _rank > 0 {
boardString += "\(UnicodeBar.MiddleHorizontalLine)\n"
}
}
boardString += "\(UnicodeBar.BottomHorizonLine)"
return boardString
}
public var description: String {
text()
}
internal subscript(pos: Square.Position) -> Square? {
guard let i = pos.index else {
return nil
}
if i > squares.count {
return nil
}
return squares[i]
}
}